Ossetian surnames: mienzaniso, mavambo, nhoroondo Ossetian surnames

mazita Ossetian vane refu uye chakaoma muitiro kuva. Sources ndinopupura nezvayo, ishoma zvikuru. Ossetian kwakabva mazita kare vanofarira vakakurumbira masayendisiti munyika. Kudzidza zvinoitwa paumbwe mazita Ossetians kunokosha kudzidza ethnographic, ngano uye mitauro zvinhu.

The dambudziko kudzidza nhoroondo Ossetian surnames vanozvipira nyaya ake anozivikanwa Ossetian dzekare, ethnographers, nyanzvi dzemitauro, folklorists.

nokumonyaniswa

Pane uchapupu hwokuti panguva zvinosuwisa mu South Ossetia vepakutanga 90s Ossetians vakanga vasara Georgia, dzakamanikidzwa vachinje mazita avo. Somugumisiro, vakawanda Ossetian zita nhasi zvakadaro nokushapira muna Georgian Nomenclature kuti avo zvechokwadi chitarisiko rakaoma kudzorera.

Origins deformation Ossetian surnames

Vazhinji zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, uyewo zvinyorwa pamusoro gravestones zvinopupurira kuti nemhaka ezvinhu South Ossetia pamberi chimurenga Ossetian surnames akanyorwa vokuGeorgia harinzwi. Kazhinji vanenge akaremara kupfuura kukudzwa. Izvi zvakanga ndima kuti kosi kuti vashandi vose vokuGeorgia Diocese.

zvipupuriro venhau dzakaitika

Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, mumwe zvikonzero kupembedza Ossetians vakanga sandara chitendero Georgia Christian. In Zvivako zvakanyorwa rinosimbisa kuti pekugara kwakadaro Christian Ossetians pakati Georgian ndimo dzinongoitika uye zvinodiwa, nekuti, somuKristu, kuti Ossetian haana, anofanira kuonekwa Georgian.

kuitwa

Ossetian vokuGeorgia surnames ikava hofisi somugumisiro chido Georgia vakuru kuwedzera kuitwa pakati Ossetian vemo. chikonzero chinokosha chaiva chido kushandura mazita Ossetians inyorwe pasi vokuGeorgia. Zvichida vaifunga kuti izvi zvichaita dzinovapa dzimwe ropafadzo.

About Russian chiperengo Ossetian surnames

Munyaya ino dzakakurumbira mhuri Ossetian. Alphabetical Pamazita ichapa mufananidzo zvakakwana hunova dzavo uye siyana.

Setsika, ivo zvenzara nyaya kuchinjwa kwavo nemabhii Russian. Members akabvunza sei zvakarurama kuratidza mazita Russian zvinyorwa Ossetian? Zvinyore anosangana zvose Russian Ossetians vanoda kunyora zita rake mumutauro wokuRussia, mune chiedza ano kuwana kubva zvinyorwa zvizhinji pfuma mashoko hakuna kuoma.

Nyanzvi dzinoti panguva kuchinjwa mazita zvakakodzera kubva mutauro mumwe kuchinja phonetic hakudzivisiki. Ossetian zita kupfuura akafanana chepakutanga, kutevedzerwa Russian pamwe harinzwi - iwe / miniti. The yakakurumbira muenzaniso ndiro zita President of South Ossetia - Kokoity. Pane anguva tsika ari muMagwaro Ossetian surnames kupa Russian mhuri mugumo Female / s.

Ossetian surnames: Pamazita

Pointer Russian correspondences Ossetian surnames chinoratidza zvakanakira tsika iyi:

• variability pamusoro pacho (siyana panguva yeWatchtower / hausi kurerekera, inova zvakavaomera kuti mutauro Russian, iro rine nyaya nhanhatu);
• mamirire nemagumo anoita mazita Ossetian kucherechedzwa.

Pachitevedzerwa arufabheti dzavo pfupi pasi iri pasi apa. Dzimwe vakaungana mune yakajairika surnames :

• Alborova.
• Bedoeva.
• Bekuzarova.
• Bekurovy.
• Butaeva.
• Gagieva.
• Dzutseva.
• Dudarova.
• Kantemirova.
• Mamieva.
• Pliev.
• Tedeyeva.
• Fidarova.
• Hugaeva.

Saka kutarisa Russian mhuri zvinyorwa Ossetian. Alphabetical ndaza haina kukwana uye Chidimbu, somuenzaniso.

nokuzvidzora kuongorora

Munguva ichangopfuura, pamusoro chikamu South Ossetia vasisanetswi kuchamhembe muvakidzani wayo panyaya yokuzvidzora zvitupa,. Kunenge kuti North Ossetians pachavo aizorega kutora danho rakadaro sezvo kunyora mazita avo pane mutauro wavo. Vaifunga izvozvo pasi kumanikidzwa kumaodzanyemba.

"Mazita Ossetians vari yakavhiringidzwa mhiri kuzivikanwa! kuguma kwavo hakusi yaingowanikwa mutauro kana tsika yevanhu "-! achirova aramu kare 2010, World Tskhovrebov Ossetian wezvematongerwe enyika, munyori bhiri kubata ani nyaya. "Tinoda kuti netsoka dzavo! We hanya kubudirira kwako "-! Akachema.

Source nokuti asagadzirazve nhoroondo

Kwainyanya kuti vavakezve yezviitiko zvinokosha zviri chevarwere ngano, izvo chokuita nomumwe mazita Ossetian uye surnames. Sezvaunoziva, tsika mhuri emakore, vakapfuura pasi kumarudzi namarudzi. Uchibatsirwa wavo, unogona kudzidza zvinhu zvakawanda: pamusoro akatama avanhu, kunyanya paumbwe emadzinza, Resettlement, svinudzai itsva dzinza uye tsika noushamwari pakati Ossetians nemamwe Caucasian marudzi. Vanokwanisa kubatsira vari kudzorerwa emifananidzo ukama mazita Ossetians. With ngano anogona kudzorera rechitanhatu Pedigree, uye kunyange kusvikira parudzi rwegumi.

Chii narrate Ngano?

Maererano nengano, panguva ovsky umambo mune yava mazita ekare Ossetia aivapo Ossetian pakusununguka. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo: Sidamon, Tsarazrn, Kusagon, Aguzon uye Tsahilon. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vamiririri genera izvi anosimbisa kukosha pachavo mavambo kwavo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zhinji akanyorerwa.

Zita muvambi mazita Sidamonovyh tsika kurondwa kudzokera yekare Omani zita Spitaman. Kusagon mhuri zita rinobva pashoko "kapu". Maererano nengano, baba muvambi zita iri asiyiwa nhaka mukombe anokosha, saka zita - Cusago.

Nguva panowanikwa kwakadai dzinza - pamberi Mongol nechisimba. On mundima North Caucasus mumazuva iwayo, dzakawanda enyika simba akasiyana kunzi Alania nokuwadzana. Tsika anoratidza kwakabva surnames vanokudzwa Ossetians kubva muRoma uye vatongi Byzantine.

ropafadzo kirasi

Kugadzira mazita Ossetian rinoreva 10-12 emakore fung. In yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17 vakawanda kushandisa mazita uye feudal Tagauri Digoria. Kwenguva refu vaiva neropafadzo rokumusoro makirasi. The madenderedzwa Mutongo vaishora vakaawarira pakati makirasi rezasi. Pakutanga midzi zita pakati badelyatov uye Aldara (yechipiri hafu XVII -. The Pakutanga XVIII remakore) Gare gare, vakagara pasi munzvimbo uazdanlagov Ualladzhira uye Kurtat. Vanhuwo zvavo vakagamuchira mazita Caucasian rokutarisira rokutanga hafu XIX remakore.

Chii Ossetian zita?

marudzi okumabvazuva zhinji, uye nhasi zita haisi nhaka. It dzinosiyana zvichienderana zita rababa vake.

mazita Ossetian vane zvinotevera yakarongeka: "myggag" (ossetic zita) ari hanzvadzi boka rine patronymy (imwe kana kupfuura) - "fydy-fyrt" huchibva kubva kuzitateguru. mazita Russian of Ossetian "myggag".

Nhoroondo Ossetian mhuri: fydy-fyrt

Munguva kure kare Ossetians akararama mhuri inokosha guru. Mune imwe mhuri hama dzaigara nemadzimai avo nevana uye vabereki. Zita mhuri vaigamuchira zita musoro wayo. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, vanomwe mazita muridzi. Izvi zvakanga zvinogoneka okutanga kufirwa nemurume uye pamberi hombe simba hositesi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mhuri huru akakura. Vamwe nhengo dzavo vakatsvaka kuti zindoga uye nokuzvidzora utariri hwenyika, izvo zvakazoita kuti disintegration kwemhuri. Kazhinji vakaparadzana mhuri vakagara pedyo nomumwe. Asi nokufamba kwenguva ivo Aiudzawo.

Fydy-fyrt ( "vana baba chete") - anonzi boka hama ropa, iro rakaumbwa kubva pakutanga mhuri chikamu. zita rababa vake akapiwa nhengo - musoro wemhuri yakakura, iro rakanga dzinounzwa.

Myggag

Myggag (zita) riri hombe ukama ne boka ropa zvinosanganisira fydy-fyrt.

Kana uwandu fydy-fyrt akabatanidza myggag yaiva duku, vakagara pedyo nepedyo, nokuti zvose nhengo dzayo yakaramba zita myggag. Asi zvakaitika kuti mumwe chikamu vakagamuchira zita idzva. Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvinosanganisira ropa daka.

Maererano netsika, feuds ropa akanga asina kodzero kugara panzvimbo imwe. Achitiza kutambudzwa, akatamira kune imwe nzvimbo, kuchinja zita. mhuri yake vakagamuchira zita rake, vana vake pakupedzisira nhaka.

mhuri imwe neimwe kuyeuka pamusoro zita rake zvekare uye ndangariro yake vakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Related mazita musakanganwa pamusoro ravaigona mavambo, michato pakati pavo akanga akarambidzwa.

On Nezvekwakabva mazita Dzahoevyh

Information nezvekwakabva zita Ossetian vaongorori kuswedera kubva siyana zvinyorwa. Izvi zvingava ndangariro akare-timers, nhoroondo data, uye zvichingodaro .. Somuenzaniso, Ossetian mazita pamwe tsamba "D" zvikuru vakawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira - Dzahoevy. Chii rakatanga zita?

Anonziwo Dzahoevyh kwakaitika achimiririra wendarama - David Dzakhov, uyo akaberekwa uye aigara mumusha Dalagkau (Kurtat Gorge).

Akanga rechishanu chizvarwa wechizvarwa Kurtta. Sezvo akare-timers rangarirai, David Dzakhov aiva mhuri yakakura. Vanakomana vake vakanga Vakaronda, kuita mombe maberekero, mwanasikana akatungamirira mhuri.

Nokuda kwokushayiwa pasi vanakomana mukuru waDhavhidhi Dzakhov munzvimbo yava South Ossetia. Vakatumidza yavo itsva kugarwa "Kzhsagdzhynkom" nokuti pedyo gomo rukova vodilas hove dzakanaka. Vanakomana David Dzakhov imba yakavakwa, yakadzurwa dondo, dzoserwa nyika.

Pakarepo, imwe hama akafa. Newechipiri akatora mumwe musikana omunharaunda uye zvakasikwa mhuri yakakura somudzimai wake. Zvizvarwa ake Dzahoevyh musha yakaumbwa pamusoro nguva.

Dzahoevy All, vagari South Ossetia, chizvarwa musha uyu. Vose - vazukuru mwanakomana waDhavhidhi Dzakhov. Mumusha pacharo Dzahoevyh hapana wavo kurarama pakarepo. Vamwe vakaenda North Ossetia, mumwe - muna Tskhinval.

The mukuru hwemhuri Guiche. Iye anogara s.Tarskoe (North Ossetia).

David Dzakhov nomumwe vana vaigara mumusha Dalagkau (Kurtat Gorge). Vamwe vana uye mhuri dzavo vakagara mumusha Karz.

Old-timers vakarangarira kuti zvose vanakomana vaDhavhidhi Dzakhov anokudzwa ushingi, kuvimbika, kushanda nesimba, vaiva vavhimi dzakanaka. Vaifarira kubereka maperekadzi zvakanaka kubva mumapako adzo, vakawira sezvo mhuka yakuvara uye hasha. Nokuda kushingaira wavana David Dzakhov nguva dzose aigara nokubudirira pasina kuziva zvinodiwa. Unonzi akakura uye murume wake. Asi kwete pamusoro nedambudziko ravo. Pakutanga rechi10 remakore denda yaitsviriridza akatora rinenge rose zita rokupedzisira. Maererano zvakachengetedzwa, mune denda rakapona mhuri nhatu chete Dzhahoevyh.

Muzana remakore rechi21, zita Dzahoevyh ane mhuri 78. Vanorarama mumaguta akasiyana-siyana Vladikavkaz uye Beslan, Alagir, Tskhinvali, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd, etc ...

On Nezvekwakabva mazita Gabaraeva

With kuwana nzwisisika mashoko, zviri nyore kuziva kuti nyaya omutsa Ossetian mazita pamwe tsamba "munhu", "b", "e" kana mumwe. Masayendisiti akadzidza mashoko pamusoro pavo huri yamabhuku, systematized uchapupu vakare. Ossetian surnames kuti "g" vakanga kudzidza. Gabaraeva, Gagloeva, Gatsievy, Galavanovy - kwete ndandanda. Ossetian mazita chete tsamba "D" zvikuru vakawanda. Chii yakatangira zita Somuenzaniso, Gabaraeva?

Sources dzinoratidza kuti avhareji chekubuda rwizi Big Liakhva (Dzauskaya Valley) ehurumende vemunharaunda yakawanda yaiva. Its musha nechepakati rinonzi Dzau. Around vomunharaunda vakabatana vavakidzani vaigara pedyo. In hombe Dzauskoe vanhu vakatanga kupinda hwakawanda nemisha: Zaldy, Gufta, Orte Styrfaz, Gudis, zvakakumikidzwa Uanel, Sohta, inda dzemuriwo, Tson, cola. Mazita kupfuura vakawanda uye nesimba vaiona dzauskie Bekoeva, Bestaeva, Gabaraeva, Gagloeva, Jioev Kabisova, Kochieva, Kulumbekov, Margieva, Parastaev, Harebova, Tshurbaevyh, Chochiev. Pakati pavo Gabaraeva unonzi (Pakutanga vomumusha Zaldy) aiva mumwe zvikuru.

Anthroponymy: Names History

Mazita Ossetian Beautiful vari hwakazara ekare kare uye anonakidza zvikuru. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti Ossetians yekare mazita mazita avo ndiwo hwaro ekupedzisira. A muzvizhinji tsika mazita Ossetian Greek, Latin, Persian, Byzantine, Arabic, Mongolian, Russian, yechiGeorgian, Turkish mavambo.

Zvakawanda mazita Turkish ari Ossetian antroponimii vaiona mugumisiro kurarama pedyo Alan kuMiddle Ages akadaro simba Turkic avanhu sezvo Cumans, Volga vokuBulgaria, ivo Khazars.

Muna North Caucasus ari Ossetians parutivi rwechipo Karachai, Balkars, Kumyk, Nogai. Pakati pendudzi kumisa pedyo tsika uye zvoupfumi noushamwari. About kwavari zvinoratidza vanhu akakwereta mashoko nemumwe, izvo zvinosanganisira uye mazita akakodzera.

Zvokutsvakurudza rine mienzaniso yakawanda nokukwereta kwakadaro: Sophia (muchiGiriki "pfungwa."), Ward (pamusoro-mutoro "ruva".) Peter (muchiGiriki "ibwe".) Chermen (nokuti Tat "muzinda". .., etc.), Amyrhan Aslanbek (yaiva murwiyo Tartar okuremekedza: Khan, bek) uye vamwe.

Mabviro surnames

Mazita Ossetians vawane zita zita wendarama. Mazita muvambi hama dzimwe nguva kuva hwaro mazita matsva.

Zvinoitika kuti vana asiye zita rababa vake uye mazita kuti mazita avo. Saka kare, izvi zvinogona kuonekwa panguva ino, kana vanakomana nokutya ropa kutsiva uye kuda kudzivirira upenyu hama nezita rababa vavo. Zvinoitika, "Vavengi ropa" kutora zita uyo vakarwira kubva ropa daka.

Muzana remakore rapfuura, boka ezasi akapiwa mhuri zita mutongi wavo. Kakawanda mhuri zita zvigopiwa munhu, asi zvakaitika kuti vana vakagamuchira unonzi ramai vake.

Aslanbek uye Budz, magamba anozivikanwa "Rwiyo Aslanbek" anonzi Tsalony fyrtte. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havana - Tsalona vanakomana, kureva, mai vavo ari mukadzi Tsaloevyh ... Maererano unonzi zita rababa kwagara zvikuru aikudzwa kupfuura raamai unonzi.

On dzidzo mazita emhuri

Heano mazano vaongorori kutsanangura inokosha payakavakirwa Ossetian kutumidza: wokutanga ndiro zita mhuri muchimutevera - zita rababa vake ( "Generic"), kwozotevera - zita munhu. Somuenzaniso: Dzagurti Dzaboy fyrt Guybydi (Dzagurova Dzabola mwanakomana Gubadov). Muna yemaitiro, zita mukadzi ane yakasiyana musiyano: mairi pachinzvimbo shoko "fyrt" (mwanakomana) - akapinza shoko "kizga" (mwanasikana).

Sezvo makarekare kunyora Ossetian surnames uye mazita wokutanga inopindirana: zita inofanira kuiswa iri genitive muzvizhinji, uye ipapo wokutanga zita (sezvo ari genitive nyaya), zvichiteverwa nezita zvakanyorwa nominative nyaya. Anyora zita rababa zvakafanira zvakanyatsonanga pasi (mwanakomana kana mwanasikana ane kutsigira mazita baba vake).

Mabviro

Maererano zvaanorumbidza pamusoro vaongorori, pakati mazita Ossetian ndevaya anoratidza kuti kubatana pamwe mhuka nyika. Mamwe mazita Ossetian chokuita geography dzokugara, ethnonyms, ane dzakagadzirirwa kana chinzvimbo. Ossetians vane surnames zvinobva nicknames. Dzimwe nguva mazita Ossetian anoratidza zvimwe unhu kana chiratidzo kwokunze murume. Vazhinji zvinobviswa rakumbirwa mazita.

Chezvinonhuwira "Hua"

Hazvina nguva zvichiita kuti atsanangure Mabviro ezwi rokuti. Zvinozivikanwa kuti rokuti "Hua" rinowanzoberekera pamavambo mazita Ossetin mhuri: .. Hua-gedhi, Hua-Bate, Hua-biate, Hua-byzte etc. chinoumba "Hua" ane muzvizhinji kuti phonetic Variants hua, ha, ha, xy, ho, izvo zvinowanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana mazita mhuri: muKenizi Ho, Ho-Santé, Ho sonte nevamwe.

Chii kunokosha chikamu ichi vari mazita mhuri? Saka mubvunzo wakabvunzwa nevatsvakurudzi vakawanda. Hazvisi nyore kubvuma kuti zvose izvi mazita chezvinonhuwira "Hua" chokuita nezita Ossetian zvenguruve. Takabvumirana pamusoro, "Hua" iri Ossetian surnames rinobva Iranian "hu" rinoreva "akanaka", "zvakanaka".

mhedziso

Kare dzinza svikiro Ossetin rakabatana pamwe yechiGeorgian, Balkar, Vainakh and unto. Elements. Nyanzvi dziri mazita yechiGeorgian Ossetians, Ingush, Karachai Kabardian midzi. Kwemazana emakore, sapamarudzi akasiyana Caucasian vanhu vakaramba ukama uye ushamwari ukama, akanzwawo migumisiro neapo kugabhuka vavengwe.

Zvose izvi raiva mashoko ethnographers, folklorists, nyanzvi dzemitauro. History kunoratidza kwavari zvikuru zvakavanzika itsva.