Osman (hove) apo dzose, sezvo iri kuti ubate

In nzizi Asian, dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana hove, uncharacteristic kuti kuipa avhareji hove muzana rwendo hove. Asi kutarisirwa farira wehove. Izvi "Eastern" mukombe anogona kupiwa Central Asian vokuTurkey - hove kuti anogara nechando nemvura nzizi rokutsanya inoyerera vachimhanya munzvimbo dzakakwirira. It ariwana pagomo dzakakwirira madhamu muchiAltai.

General unhu

Kune mhando nhatu genus ichi. Vose mashoma chaizvo uye Chaizvoizvo - endemic. Ndiko, havana kuzochaona kusangana pose kunze zvimwe Central Asian reservoirs gomo. A dzinogarisana hove idzi - rokumusoro uye pakati aibuda nzizi duku gomo. KuvaOttoman kunogona kugara pamatunhu madziva mugomo, dzimwe nguva vaisimuka rwizi dzemvura, kusvikira mazitombo echando.

Osman - hove nyama, kuva mhuri kabhu. Akakamurwa matatu mhando:

• kupfeka;
• scaly;
• Altai (gomo dace).

Osman: tsananguro

Osman kupfeka muviri une anenge asina flake unhani elongated mu chimiro. On seri ruvara zvisvundu kana greenish-kuchena, ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint. Uye yendarama, uye ndachena sirivha ruvara. Kumativi ose - yellowish, pamwe Orange zvinhu uye ventral zvimbi - makwapa. Yokumusoro zenze iri shure - munzwa.

In ichi hove miromo dzine pasi iri kuvhiringidzwa mukati, uye makona muromo - matavi anotandira, kufanana zhinji kabhu.

Osman - hove mupenyu muna Central Asia, dzakadai reservoirs pamusoro Balkhash, Issyk-Kul, Zaisan, uyewo kuMongolian Makungwa nenzizi. By zvisikwa zvaanoda yakachena uye nokukurumidza mvura inotonhorera - kunyange tembiricha yakaderera chaizvo. Kazhinji vachishandisa okumusoro kunosvika yenzizi muCentral makomo Asian, uye kana anogara mudziva, zvakakodzera kutarisira zvishoma zvakadzika, munzvimbo mvura yakachena uye kuchitonhora.

Yake kudya - dzemugungwa, hove duku, zvipembenene mazana pachavo arthropods. Zviri kukonzera anotora nzvimbo yakasiyana nguva ehove panguva mudziva - muchirimo, parwizi - muzhizha.

Fishing Osman kupfeka

Osman - hove hazvina yakakurisa, asi inogona zvikuru chakakodzera mukombe kuti shasha wehove. uremu Its hachiwanzosvika 3 makirogiramu, aine kureba anopfuura hafu mita. Average uremu - 2 makirogiramu, urefu - masendimita 30 uye zvakawanda.

KuvaOttoman - hove iri ndakasimba anokunyengedzera, saka kana uchigona takwira applicability dzakasiyana giya: Kukosa uye feeder uye kuyangarara netsvimbo. Asi yakaisvonaka zvose, maererano varedzi vehove, Osman anoenda svikiro kadikidiki Kukosa.

Osman (hove): Chii kubata?

Chiteyeso kuti mumiririri uyu Central fauna of Asian vanogona kushumira diki ndyiro hove, dzemugungwa nyama (anowanikwa nzizi vemo), Worms: ndove uye pasi. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti hweOttoman - hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, kunyange ari kabhu mhuri. Hazvina wakakurisa, asi kana kuridza rinogona kwayo nemishonga yakafanana kuti mukombe akanaka. Kazhinji, zvichaita kuti ziya zvishoma, asi ndizvo anopa hove mafaro!

Forest anofanira kusarudzwa-chikamu pamuchinjikwa 0.25 kusvikira 0.35, uye nokuda ndibate zvikorekedzo vari akakodzera zvinoverengeka kubva 6 kusvika 10. aktivnichal uye Peck Osman rinotanga pashure zviri kukonzera, panguva chitubu mafashamo uye mangwanani chirimo. Asi muchando, chikara nechido kunoderedza. Asi characteristically, kunyange kuchitonhora mwaka hove uku haasi kurara uye kuramba kufudza kunowedzera mikana wehove, uye sezvo chando hove kunogona kubudirira chaizvo. Anoenda zvakanaka panguva ino hove Osman (fungidzira wake unogona kuona munyaya ino) pamusoro jig, ichiyangarara anokurukura, jigging.

Scaled Osman

Scaly chitarisiko sokunge kusimira, asi muviri aripo scaly chifukidzo. Uyezve, pamusoro lateral mutsetse vakafukidza anenge chose muviri, achiumba vanonzi "kukamurwa" vakakomberedza horo. Uye shure, pamusoro zvimbi, hove ichi haana minzwa.

Impact chii vanoda scaly kuvaOttoman? Hove (apo zvinoshingaira maonero akawanikwa, zviri pachena kubva tsananguro kumashure) anofarira yakachena uye mvura inotonhorera. Iye anogara Lake Issyk-Kul uye dzimwe nzizi pedyo - avo repamusoro. Below rifts iye akawanda akaramba ari pasi munzvimbo, whirlpools.

Diet, kukura

In kwakadai Muterere: hove furaya uye dzemugungwa akapa musanganiswa zhinji munzizi, tumbuyu uye avo mazana zviri zvinovaka muviri, zvimwe hwemvura uswa. hove kwakadaro kunogona kusvika huremu 1.5 makirogiramu (kunyange isingawanzowanikwi) uye kusvika nehafu mita pakureba. Asi kupfuura zvose, kugadzirwa mubati wehove kuve chimwe kukura 0.2-0.3 metres uye uremu kusvika paundi.

Uchibata flake Osman

date zviri kukonzera hove inoitwa yose muzhizha, sezvo kuvaOttoman mazai avo migove diki. Panguva ino, rokuredza hakubvumidzwi. Vamwe gore nechepasi midziyo yaishandiswa, kugadzira flake yakanaka kwazvo iri Osman.

Hove hove iri Almaty nharaunda iyo Somuenzaniso, zviri kuitwa chitubu uye kwematsutso, vanova ndyiro nehonye uye mazana nezvipembenene. Fishing mitsetse inoshandisa 0,22-0,28 neMM, nezvikokovonho zvinodiwa kutora kubva 6 ndipo kusvika 8 fung nyaya.

Altai howa (dace gomo)

Elec chikara kuri aqueous. Ane muviri kuti chakafanana chokurukisa. Color - green, rima, asi shure vakareruka. Panhivi vari placer makwapa - diki, dusky Hue. On musoro Altai Osman ane machena muenzaniso, uye dumbu - blackish pamwe shava Hue.

dzinogarisana, kudya

Reservoirs pamusoro vokuTuva, Altai Lake zvakatipoteredza rwizi Ob chokumusoro nzvimbo rwizi Chui uye Biya - ichi dzinogarisana Altai Osman. Zvatinofarira anopiwa kuti mvura yakachena uye chete muchitonhorera. Osman anofarira frolic ari kuerera murukova, asi kwete averse kuzorora mune hwakadzikama nzvimbo, munzvimbo ine matombo kana jecha pasi apo magetsi akadzikama.

Nokudya siyana Altai Osman anoshandisa hove duku, Gammarus, zvinomera pasi pemvura iri diki zvakawanda, uye mazana vamwe tupukanana. The zviri kukonzera hove inopfuura patsime, kana mvura tembiricha kuti + 10 ° C uye pamusoro.

Altay vokuTurkey (hove): Fishing netambo

hove iri dzimwe nguva inokura yakakura kupfuura dzomuzana ayo munhangemutange. Kureba vamwe vanhu vanogona kusvika 65 cm uye uremu - vanenge 4 makirogiramu. Asi, paavhareji, unogona kubata Osman kunyange kilogram kana maviri, uye iye, chokwadi, uchava akanaka mukombe chipi wehove.

Takwira Altai Osman zvaitwa kugadzira zvakanaka. Sezvo hwemusi zviri nani kushandisa imwe Chakabva kutenderera, kwete guru kana rinorema. Zvisinei, kwakajairika Chakabva mumakore achangodarika kupa nzira itsva-fangled Kukosa giya.

Dzimwe hove dace (Osman) rakaitirwa pamusoro ichiyangarara kana donk. Uye sezvo ndyiro rinoshandiswa kakawanda kurarama ndyiro - hove duku, izvo zvakasikwa anodyisa gomo iri hove. Osman anoenda zvakanaka uye nokuveza nyama hove mupfudze uye earthworm nyama anoshongwa. Rwemichinjiko inodiwa ndibate - 0.3 kana 0,4 millimeter, uye zvikorekedzo - kubva nhanhatu kusvika gumi.

Kuruma muna Osman, somunhu ushe, uye makaro, vanoti, nokuti chokwadi. Asi kubatwa pamusoro chirauro, hove ichi inogona kuva simba nemishonga kana kutamba, saka rambai ziso pakushaiwa kwake. Uye basa hove kuchengetwa vhiki yokutanga pashure zviri kukonzera.

Altayskiy Osman unobatwa muchando. Kazhinji, kushandisa hwambo hove knot zvinodhonza mormyshechnaya. Mumakore okupedzisira pamusoro chirauro sezvo yehwambo hunoshandiswa scud (Gammarus).

Zvaunofanira kuziva kuti vabudirire hove Osmanova

The zviri kukonzera hove inoguma pashure nzizi yezhizha. nguva ino, maererano nyanzvi, zvikuru basa kuti uchibata. For kuzvivaraidza hove inowanzoshandiswa chetsika Kukosa, ichiyangarara, donk. Uye kuti maindasitiri hove Osman Altai - upenzi uye network. Asi muchando - zvakanaka, anoenda ichiyangarara shamhu uye hove vanokwanisa. Aiwanzoshandisa uye rusvingo blesnenie.

Hove pacharo kunyanya kutya uye vane mwero, unyanzvi zvikuru kubata hakuna kuzvireva. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha mubati wehove anopiwa mukana wokuti catchability nzvimbo, sezvo dzimwe nguva vari dzemakomo. Pano vanoda kundovhima netsvimbo hove Osman zvakamirira unokuvadza zvakasikwa uye mhepo inotonhora.

A akanaka ndinoiitawo ndiyo pfungwa kuti hwemusi Osman anogona nguva dzose kuwanikwa pakarepo. Munhu chete famba pamahombekombe kuunganidza mazana, kana makonye, uye catchability hove iri kusvika kodzero!