Mononucleosis. Chii uye sei nengozi chirwere?

Chenjera nemavhairasi chirwere pamwe maronda mumuromo, huro, fivha, kukanganisa node nodes, chiropa uye chirwatata kazhinji dzinonzi mononucleosis. Chii uye sei kunokonzerwa?

The chikuru causative nomumiririri hosha iri Epstein-Barr utachiwana. Rine DNA ine tropism (maitiro sero dzidziso, nhungamiro kukura kana kufamba) kuti B-lymphocytes mitambo etiologic basa kukura Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma, vamwe lymphomas mu immunocompromised vanhu, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Utachiwana zvakakwana refu yenguva anokwanisa kuramba (kuramba) ari mumasero somunhu Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chirwere. Its antigenic zvinoriumba vane zvakawanda zvakafanana nevamwe nemavhairasi veboka kuti herpes. Kure varwere zvakasiyana zvekuchipatara siyana mononucleosis utachiona utachiona havana Misiyano.

Munhuwo zvikuru huro - kazhinji zviri kuvhiringidzwa naye mononucleosis. Chii - mumwe chete kana chirwere zvakafanana zviratidzo? Ungaita sei kusiyanisa mashoko chirwere? akafanana unoratidzwa nguva dzose muna mukuru zvinoitwa womunhu: tembiricha inokwira, pane nefivha uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvechokwadi, zvirwere - ndicho chirwere zvinokonzerwa uye vachitsigirwa nokuvapo nayo utachiona mumuviri - yokumwe mumiririri. Vane simba kwazvo, symptomatic mufananidzo angachinja nokukurumidza. Naizvozvo, kuti kusiyanisa mononucleosis kubva hosha huro, zvakakosha kumisa zvakarurama nechirwere, kuenda kuburikidza ose anodiwa kutsvakurudza Achasarudza munhu akwanise kurapwa algorithm. Angina kunogona kuitika sezvo yakazvimirira chirwere, kana kuva nokuratidzwa mumwe chirwere. Zvirwere mononucleosis kunoratidzwa kwete kuzvimba chete huro, asi kuwedzera muna node nodes, chiropa, chirwatata, akazivisa kuchinja leukocyte ropa.

It zvakawedzera uwandu ropa masero machena hwokuratidza mononucleosis. Chii uye sei nengozi chirwere ichi? anoreva zvakafanana ayo ndiwo mazwi "chirwere Pfeiffer kuti", "glandular fivha", "nhengo dzinobudisa angina", "benign limfoblastoz", "chirwere Filatov kuti" uye vamwe. Mononucleosis anowanzodanwa kunoitika pakati pemakore 14 kusvika 17 makore, unowanzonzi chirwere vadzidzi. Kakawanda utachiona iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate, chirwere uye zvose zvine chokuita murwere.

Late kuonekwa uye kudzidza kurapwa kunogona dzakakomba matambudziko Zvisinei vakafungira mononucleosis hazvo akatakurwa monospot muedzo kuziva chikuru utachiona hwakakura. Iri kuongorora ropa kunoita kuti asava zvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana zviratidzo mononucleosis (lymphocytic, diphtheria oropharynx, pseudotuberculosis, nemavhairasi chiropa, Chlamydia mabayo, rubella, toxoplasmosis, adenoviral chirwere).

Rakabatana kupatsanura siyana kunotoda kurapwa kuratidzwa nezvirwere mononucleosis haisi. Asi iwe unofanira kuziva kuti kuwedzera hwokufananidzira siyana chirwere, dzinogona kuonekwa atypical. Nokuti ekupedzisira inogona dzinoratidzwa kusavapo rimwe chikuru zviratidzo chirwere (lymphadenopathy, tonsillitis, kuwedzere chiropa uye chirwatata), kuwanda nekuomarara rimwe kuonekwa (necrotizing tonsillitis, exanthema), panowanikwa kujairika zviratidzo (jaundice), kana zvimwe anokuzviratidza chokuita matambudziko.

Refu nokufumura utachiwana mumuviri inoenda kukura echirwere siyana chirwere. Ziva unogona chete kuitisa nhevedzano miedzo zvinyama ivhu kuti histology. Difficulties vanofanira inconstancy symptomatic muenzaniso zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinoratidza mononucleosis. Chii - chisingaperi mhando chirwere, uye sei kungaratidzwa? Izvi zvinogona kuva chenguva simba, kuzvimba node nodes, zvikuru hope, kwazvo huro, vachirwadziwa majoini, kakawanda chikosoro. Pangava zvakasiyana tembiricha muviri, pakarepo kuzviratidza kuda kurutsa, manyoka, kurutsa,-siyana pharyngitis, mabayo. The chirwatata uye chiropa yekudyidzana ikawanda, dzinoratidzwa nechitarisiko nomumukanwa uye dzokubereka nadzo herpes kunyange.

Kufanana nemhando dzose zvinotapuriranwa zvinoomesa zvikuru Pfungwa akarurama nechirwere. Danger chisingaperi mononucleosis iri zvikuru immunocompromised sezvo mikana vamwe zvirwere yematambudziko siyana (pharyngeal mucosa edema, splenic atsamwira uye zvimwewo). In chimiro ichi chirwere zvakafanira kutsanangura zvakajeka nzira dzekuziva zvichiita kuziva mononucleosis uye abate rworudyi yawapiwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane mukuru kugadzikana antibodies vanhu vakambova mononucleosis. Chiiko ichi uye sezvo anoriisa? Most pakurwara utachiwana ikabereka kutapata. Asi iye anoramba kuramba ari mumuviri womunhu anokwanisa nguva kusashanda uye chakasvitswa vamwe.