Boldin: Pushkin Museum uye mhuri wemunda

Musha Boldino Great muna Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda Zvinozivikanwa chokwadi kuti paiva fiefdom yomuchinda mhuri Pushkin. Izvi apo akapedza zvibereko mwedzi inoverengeka Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Nhasi dzimba miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna emunyori upenyu.

Meaning akagara Boldin nokuda Pushkina

Boldin Large akatsaukira Pushkino pfuma pakupera yacho XVI remakore. The musha akagamuchira Eustace M. - akakurumbira Wenyika uye gavhuna nguva Ivana Groznogo. Munda akava dendere mhuri. Mumakore upenyu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, yakanga yakakamurwa pakati babamunini vake uye baba.

The mudetembi mukuru uye munyori haana wakagara. upenyu hwake hwose akanga azere nzendo siyana. Akashanyira uye mhuri wemunda. Izvi zvakaitika katatu, muna 1830, 1833 uye 1834, ukuwo. In nguva hwokusika basa munyori akatsvaka "yakachengeteka" - nzvimbo munhu aigona kuzvipira basa rake kufarira, kwete kutsauswa maererano kumhanya-mhanya guru. Zvikaita saizvozvo Boldin. Pushkin Museum haasi chete akazviratidza. Zviri mumhuri yavatezvara Alexander akapedza ake zvibereko zvikuru matsutso 1830. kukosha Its iguru kuti mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakapa nguva iyi yoga zita. Mwedzi inoverengeka Pushkin mu ari Nizhny Novgorod mudunhu inozivikanwa se "Boldin Autumn". Kazhinji, mutsara uyu unoshandiswa nhasi ave rwendo, achida kunan'anura akapfuma nguva okugadzira zvinhu zvimwe emunyori.

Fall reclusive munyori. The miziyamu, akamisa mundangariro yake

Ezvinhu nokuda iyo Pushkin vakapedza nguva refu muna Boldino, kunoshamisa. Mumatsutso 1830 aizviwana pano, asingadi kugara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete ine chirwere chekorera rakatanga muna Russia. Kuti hosha haina kunyenga, zviremera wakarambidza vagari kusiya misha yavo. kupatsanura varwere wakatangwa, iyewo akabata pamusoro munyori.

Saka Alexander akagara Boldin. Pushkin Museum mumusha wakazvipikira kuna hwake munyika mumusha. Cultural sangano akaonekwa pano muna 1949, apo chirevo wakabudiswa neHurumende. Zvaakanga akazviratidza muna breech tenzi mushure 1917 chimurenga kwakaitika Russia pagore. Zvino vose vanokudzwa matunhu akanga nationalized. The zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa hwokufananidzira Boldin. Pushkin Museum iri mu aimbova Manor imba. Pano kuburitswa zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika upenyu XIX remakore. Izvi zvose zvinoitwa kuti kubvumira vashanyi kuwana kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu umo munyori vakapedza mazuva inokosha pachavo.

ezvinhu nokukurumidza

Muchirimo 1830 mishoma pamberi kushanya nyanduri muna Boldin Zvakaziviswa kuuya muchato Aleksandra Pushkina uye Natalia Goncharova. The mukukunda chaiva raizoitirwa kuwa asi babamunini chikomba Vasiliy Lvovich akafa muna August. Akanga muridzi wemunda muna Boldino. Under kuda Alexander ndaifanira kuwana mumwe wemisha emo. Nokuda rufu hama muchato rakanga rarambidzwa.

Muzukuru akaenda Boldin. Pushkin Museum zvino ane kuratidzira rakazvipira nhoroondo genus munyori. zvinhu zvizhinji vave kugashidzanwa chizvarwa nechizvarwa.

Mudetembi aitarisira nokukurumidza kutsungirira zvose zvoupfumi kunetsa chokuita nhaka musha. Akafunga kuti aizoramba ari Boldin asisiri pane mwedzi. Pushkin akanga ndakarwadziwa kuti bhizimisi mhuri akatora autumn, kana iye dzinozivikanwa rinovhura okusika mweya wechipiri. Bad munyori mudhu akanga yakawedzera ne kunetsana naamai. Pausiku kwake, iye imwe yetsamba dzake kuti mai vake Natalia Goncharova akati kuti mwenga "vakasununguka", inonzi kupinda mubvunzo nezveramangwana muchato.

Mashoko chirwere chekorera murwere kwake oga boka ravarwi Pushkin kare pamusoro wemunda, uyewo kugona timufadze. Author mwoyo kwakaratidzwa dzimwe nhetembo akanyorwa mujeri ( "Elegy", "Madhimoni," uye zvichingodaro. D.). Kunyange zvakadaro, rugare rwepfungwa vakadzokera Pushkin mushure tsamba conciliatory kubva musikana wake.

Works zvakanyorwa Boldino. Sei kuti miziyamu nhasi?

Muna September, munyori mauto matsva akatanga anyore. "Belkin", "Little Nematambudziko" - zvose izvi zvakanyorwa panguva. Modern kuratidzwa panguva yekare wakare zvinosanganisira zvimwe drafts nemunyori. Gore negore, vane basa munyori mukuru - kwete risina chinhu mutsara, enda Boldin (Museum pakati Pushkin). How kusvika kunzvimbo iyi? Mumusha enda nzira mabhazi №43 uye №80. Vanoenda kubva Moscow kuchiteshi muna Nizhny Novgorod.

Pushkin aiva munda pasina kutaurirana pamwe kunze nyika. Nokuda korera pasi kurambidzwa kwakanga kunyange tsamba. Kusurukirwa uye voga kubva vanoziva upenyu vakamanikidza munyori kuita kuongororazve hwake zvinhu uye. izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa mutsamba yake uye diaries kuti zvakanyorwa Boldino (Pushkin Museum). Sei kubva kuMoscow kunzvimbo ino nhasi? In Boldino unogona kuwana ikoko, agere pamusoro chepamusoro kutsanya chitima "Petrel", iro rwunotumirwa Kursk kuchiteshi chechitima.

miziyamu upenyu

Mumakore basa rayo kuti miziyamu ndiyo vakatozodzokera dzakasiyana-siyana mutsika zviitiko. Havasi vose vane ukama zvakananga mabhuku. Somuenzaniso, pane akarongwa kuratidzira, makwikwi dzakawanda uye mitambo kutamba uye dhanzi. izvi zvose rinonyomba Pushkin Museum iri Boldino. Purogiramu tsika iri sezvinotevera: masuwo yakazarukira vashanyi ose zuva kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00, kunze weMuvhuro.