Opera "Turandot": pfupiso nemunyori

Dzhakomo Puchchini - akakurumbira Italian wenziyo akasika 10 operas, zvakawanda zvacho makore anopfuura 100 okuberekwa iri padariro yakakurumbira dzemitambo munyika. Pakati pavo kanoda inogarwa neOpera "Turandot", iro pfupiso rinotaurwa pazasi.

munyori

Dzhakomo Puchchini akaberekwa muna 1858 mune Italian muguta Lucca, mumhuri musicians. Pakafa baba vake mukomana vakadzidza kuridza zviridzwa siyana panguva babamunini vake uye akava mukuru, akapinda Milan Conservatory. Muna 1884, kuratidzwa kwe dhanzi rejaya wenziyo rokutanga - "Willys". Zvino akanga vanyore kuti kugadzira mamakisi kuti mimhanzi mutambo "Edgar." Asi kubudirira chaiko vakauya kuna Johani. Puccini mushure dhanzi "Manon Lesko". No zvishoma kubudirira waivawo "La Boheme" uye "Tosca", iro premiered muna 1900. Kubudirira haana refu muna Puccini kuzorora laurels edu, uye 4 Makore akazotevera akafara mafeni nebasa rake idzva "Madame Butterfly". Zvakakonzera kutekenyedzwa. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti mushure chokupika Puccini ka7 vakadamwa kuitika. Kamwe basa iri munyori wacho upenyu akasvika zvitsidzo: aiva tsaona, mudzimai wake vakapomera wedzimba maererano murume, uye iye vakazviuraya. Uyezve, akanga kenza huro. Surgery kubvisa bundu kwakatungamirira yematambudziko ake ezvinhu, umo akafa muna November 1929.

Nhoroondo "Turandot" dhanzi

Gozzi ngano Akakwezva Puccini muna 1919. Sezvo kuzivikanwa munyori, neOpera "Turandot" (ona pfupiso yacho libretto. Below) rakanyorwa pashure rokuenda yemitambo kuita muBerlin Maksa Reyngardta. Zvisinei, akaronga kuchinja zvishoma nyaya dzechembere. Kuti vagadzire libretto kubudikidza Dzhuzeppe neAdhami Puccini akakoka uye Renato Simoni, zvisinei, uye aishingaira chikamu yokunyorwa magwaro CARCHI.

Opera "Turandot", pfupiso iyo chinopiwa pazasi, wakasikwa munguva kubva chirimo 1920 kusvika okupedzisira wenziyo upenyu. Panguva ino Puccini akakwanisa kunyora pamusoro 3/4 pakati inozoshandisirwa zvezvinotaurwa basa iri. Zvisinei, haana kunyora wokupedzisira Duet pakati Turandot pamwe Prince Calaf uye wokupedzisira paitikira Mudariro rechitatu. Vakazopedzisira akasika munhu Puchchini Franko Alfano.

Opera "Turandot": zviri wokutanga chiito

The kutamba inotanga chokuti Mandarin inozivisa mamiriro ezvinhu ayo wose anogona kuroora muchindakadzi Turandot. Maererano zvido mwanasikana Kesari, wacho kuti rwake uye mwoyo unofanira kutanga kumupindura nezvirahwe matatu. Kana asingagoni, aurayiwe. Unonzi pamusoro waitirwa musikana utsinye rokutanga. Yakazova, muchinda Persian mutongo kuti chichaitwa pa moonrise. Angry kushayiswa nechido chokuparidza kuurayiwa. Crush unotanga, nokuti iyo inowira pasi arukutika, kwakandionza harahwa. Zvakaratidza kuti Tartar uyu King Katya. Nguva ichangopfuura, iye paakabviswa pachigaro, uye iye achitsauka nyika boka romuranda Liu. Girl vapererwa, nokuti iye akanga asina simba kuti ubvise pasi tenzi wake yezvinongoerekana. Pakarepo, iye anouya kubatsira vechidiki Calaf - chete mwanakomana waMambo Katya, uyo kare kare akasiya nyika yake yaakaberekerwa uye yaiva Beijing incognito.

mbudo Turandot

Panguva ino pane muchinda wePezhiya uyo anofanira kuurayiwa. Its wenhamo anokonzera zvaunga urombo, kugunun'una uye pfundepfunde. Anokunyaradza vanhu Turandot pachake. Princess Beauty captivates Calaf, uye akasarudza kundomutora nzvimbo. Murandasikana Liu, nguva refu murudo muchinda wake, anoedza kudzivisa dambudziko, uye anomuudza rudo wake. Iye ari vakabatana Katya. Vakaita chinhu aria kubva dhanzi "Turandot» Ah, muzana ultima Volta. In kwake mutana kunyengetedza mwanakomana wake kubva yokudanana kusvikira utsinye muchindakadzi. Zvisinei, wechiTatar muchinda akarambisisa uye kuzarura mwoyo wake wose. Sounds Calaf kuti aria kubva dhanzi "Turandot» (Non piangere, Liu), ndiyo imwe huru. At mhedziso yayo jaya anorova ngo, alerting zvose kuda rayo kufembera nezvirahwe vokuChina muchindakadzi.

Libretto "Turandot" dhanzi: pfupiso chiito wechipiri (wokutanga chiitiko)

Kuoneka Pong vashumiri, Ping Pang uye tasked kugadzirira zvose zvakafanira kuti mhemberero zvakavanzika. The nevatatu Ho a Casa nell'Honan ivo kuvachema njodzi Chinese hwacho. Maererano navo, nyika iri kuenda mugomba rakadzikadzika nokuda Turandot. All vatatu akagumbuka nokuti vachida uyu musikana capricious akavatambira ose vaurayi. Vashumiri rota kusiya damn basa uye kuenda kudunhu.

The Chiito chechipiri: zviri rechipiri Danho

Uyezve richifanira zvaitambidzwa yaiungana yamambo. Old Emperor Altoum anoita chinhu aria, iyo anoedza kunyengetedza Calaf kubva makwikwi. Zvisinei, wechiTatar muchinda ndakatsunga. Turandot anooneka. Muna aria In questa reggia musikana inotiudza ambuya vake Lou-Lin, izvo makazvidza vakundi, uye anotaura pamusoro kuvenga kwake nevanhu vose.

Calaf Turandot omukumbira kuti dambanemazwi. Okubvunza naye kana akadanidzira, chii chaizvo mweya rinobhururukira usiku anogona inonyangarika mangwanani, kuti vachamutswa mumwoyo uri kunyura. Vechiduku vanogona kuwana mhinduro yakarurama nyore uye anoti ndiyo tariro. Ipapo Turandot anoda kuti kupindura mubvunzo kwaakatitsamwira akafanana nemurazvo, asi haina chokuita moto, rokupedzisira awa inodedera, ruvara ropa uye anoyeuka zvakafanana mambakwedza. Prince zvakare anowana mhinduro uye Anoti - ropa. Zvazvinosarira mukuru bvunzo. Princess anobvunza, "chando dzakavhenekera mwoyo wako, asi haikwanise vazvinyause. Zviri zvose chiedza nerima. Pamwe munhu aida kuti muranda kuda, uye namambo uyo aida uranda. Chii? ".

Calaf kuti mubvunzo uyu hazvigoni akapindura, asi sedziri ake mambo akwegura, vanhu, vashumiri uye kunyange Liu akatendeka. Princess anotarisa kwaari grinning, akabvunza kuti: "immortalstar, kworudzii chando, ichitanga murazvo?". Calaf zano zvazvakanga pamusoro uye akati: "! Ndiri chando wako ikavhunduka murazvo rudo rwangu, Turandot".

Muchindakadzi anokumbira baba vake havana kumupa mutorwa. Asi Calaf haana kuroora pamusoro zvido musikana. Rinopa muchindakadzi zvokufungidzira zita rake. Kana aiwana pamberi kwezuva, iye akaramba kuenda nokuzvidira avaurayisa. Zvikasadaro, Princess kuwanikwa naye.

Mudariro rechitatu

Opera "Turandot" (munyori - Dzhakomo Puchchini) kuuya mukunopera kwayo. The chiito anotora nzvimbo usiku, ari Imperial mubindu. Heralds wazivisa zvose Princess kurongeka, maererano iyo kudiwa vyznat zita muchinda asingazivikanwi Calaf asi chokwadi Turandot ndezvaAroni kwaari, nekuti hakuna unogona kumubatsira kudzidza zvakavanzika zvake.

Pane vashumiri mambo, vanoedza vanonyengedza Prince, kupa vasikana akanaka yake, pfuma uye mukurumbira. Zvadaro, zviri dzakapoteredzwa vomuguta akangoomerera, achimukumbira kuti azarure zita rake, nokuti zvikasadaro vari kutyisidzirwa nokuparadzwa. Asi ichi haapi mhinduro. Zvadaro mhomho yakatsamwa anosarudza kuuraya Calaf, asi akanga akatsunga. Zvisinei, mashoko dhanzi "Turandot" (pfupiso wokutanga chiito cm. Above) haagumiri.

gumisiro

Varindi pakati youmambo mamambo otaura Katya uye Liu. Vanoda kuti vakatambudzwa, kuti vakaudza zita muchinda yokumwe. Kuti aponese mambo padanda, muranda anozivisa kuti chete iye anoziva zita jaya. Zvisinei, iye anoramba zita Calaf, uye anoti anopa simba chinyararire rudo wake. Iye akazviuraya kare akafanotaura muchindakadzi kuti aizova rudo murume. Ruzhinji anotakura chitunha somuranda. Turandot uye Calaf kuramba pamwe chete. Young murume kutsvodana musikana uye mumwoyo make dzakaparira murazvo rudo. Iye anozivisa zita rake rake. Zvisinei, muchindakadzi inozivisa vose kuti jaya racho zita - Love. Kwokupedzisira korasi.

Zvino munoziva zvakanyorwa "Turandot" dhanzi. Brief zviri libretto ake nemiwo munoziva, uye uchakwanisa kuita nani kuongorora basa iri panguva mabasa ake mumutauro wepakutanga.