Oakleaf gomo dota: tsananguro, hanya, anobatsira ehupfumi

Oakleaf gomo dota - muti wakanaka kuti kunoratidzwa yegore yakarongedzwa pamwe achisiyanisa zvipfeko, dynamically kuchinja maererano mwaka.

Kunaka mwaka mina

Rowan oakleaf mangwanani chitubu, vachidyara uye kutarisira dzisina kunyanya kuoma, madhirezi mu läpinäkyvä fishnet muduku mashizha. Mukutanga kwezhizha, zvakazara rakatsaurirwa mashizha kuva munyoro kumashure nokuda kwezvokufuka inflorescences chena.

In yechipiri yezana inopisa mwaka, panguva ichiibvira pakati michero, pane imwe kuchinja ruvara; vakawanda muto noruvara anogona nekuyemurwa pakati kwematsutso. In yechando, gomo dota akafukidzwa nesinou pamwe Masvinga yokuva yakaisvonaka mukadzi anogara pamunda vakarara.

Description oakleaf gomo dota

Oakleaf gomo dota - kuyevedza akareba (10 kusvika 12 metres kureba), mumiririri genus Sorbus. At muduku kunoratidzwa rakamanikana-pyramidal korona, hondo pakupedzisira idenderedzwa chimiro ane dhayamita pamusoro 5-7 mamita. Mashizha ari pasi nyore, zvakadzika (anenge mutsinga) incision; pedyo pamusoro dzinobviswa maduku uye yakaita nemiouki mashizha. Sheet dzakakodzwa chokumusoro ndiro ndege vari mavara murima zvakasvibirira Hue, chiedza kubva pazasi (kana grayish chena) akafukidzwa Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Matavi pasi 2 years vanoonekwa ne bvudzi mashava ruvara, akare matavi kuri mune chiedza shava ruvara.

Of oakleaf gomo dota kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati, kakawanda kuwanikwa kuchamhembe Europe, muna dzekuma Scandinavia uye Baltics. Nokuti ndichisunga kune nzvimbo chirimwa Anonziwo "Swedish" Rowan. Muti otonga kukwirira 12-15 mamita. Kusiyana oakleaf Rowan pamwe zvakaoma kunosiya zvenguva Rowan zvikukutu uye nyore papepa simbi yairema ane kudzika, doro pubescent mashizha, nokuti icho chikonzero zvinoita vachiwaridza Kroon sirivha. abscission wemashizha kunoitika pashure yokutanga chando. The omuti of hunde risina mvere, ine pfumbu ruvara. Inflorescence rwakafara, corymbose, pubescent. Flowers mu dhayamita - anenge 1,2 masendimita zvibereko red-Orange ruvara, kuti 1 masendimita ari dhayamita, kushandisa yakachena zvinovava ..

Kukosha zvibereko gomo dota

gobvu michero, manune orenji pamwe akanzwa shinda. Ripen zuva September. In yakachena chimiro haasi dzinonaka chaizvo, sezvo vaine cake-zvinovava kuravira nokuda mukuru tannin kugutsikana. Kana kuoma nechando pamusoro michero chinetso ichi haazombotaurwi muchidimbu panguva kubudiswa uye nokuomesa - zvachose. Kuti tichengetedze chatingatevedzera iripo zvinovaka muviri achiunganidza zvibereko ndakarumbidzwa Masvinga yose.

In zvibereko gomo madota, pane zvakawanda zvinokosha, muviri mavhitaminzi, shuga, pectin, makemikari acids. By kuvapo vhitamini C Rowan pedyo ndimu uye dema currants; zviri carotene kupfuura kunyange makerotsi. Kusangana nezuva chinodiwa vhitamini E uye C uye carotene yaunodya yakakwana, boka rimwe chete pazuva. By wakazadza pakugadzira vanoshingaira yeimwe Rowan zvibereko rwugare nzvimbo yokutanga pakati Horticultural zvirimwa.

Rowan michero nhaka choleretic uye Anti-edema ehupfumi kukwanisa kudzora chinovira pezvakaitwa ari dumbu. In chevarwere mushonga, rinoshandiswa nevakawanda senzira diuretic uye tonic kuderedza rirambe richibvira fragility uye kunobatsirawo remafuta akawandisa muviri. Kubvira kare, tsika wezvokurapa vakaonga kuti antiscorbutic ehupfumi, muzuva yanhasi rinoshandiswa pakurapa atherosclerosis. Muto manyoro michero, anobatsira namamota uye gastritis, kushandiswa kwayo inobatsira mu kuderedzwa gastric acidity - vasati kudya yetea.

Rowan mu zvavo mushonga

Semushonga vane gomo dota nemashizha zvine vazhinji akadaro kugadzirwa uye mavhitaminzi. chinhu ichi zvinobvumira kushandiswa shizha gobvu kurima mhuka neshiri sezvo yaibatsira dzichifura. Kuti tidzivise kukura kuora panguva kuturika jira okuchengetera gobvu kusuduruka gomo dota nemidzi uye tubers. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wakasimwa pakati mitsara nemiriwo Horticultural zvirimwa haazorambi kukanganiswa fungal zvirwere.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti oakleaf Rowan yokuchenesa zvivako uye anokwanisa kuita potable mvura, doro uye stale. Izvi zvinoda matsva Dip kupinda mushonga zvirimwa bazi. Pakupera 3:00 kusingafadzi kunhuwa uye kuravira zvichapfuura, uye pathogenic utachiona kufa.

kuwedzera ndima

Rowan oakleaf, wakawanirwa ehupfumi ayo aikosheswa zvikuru nenyanzvi mushonga chetsika, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira basa uye kukura gore negore anopa 30-50 masendimita kukura. Avhareji hunotarisira upenyu makore 60-120. Horticultural zvirimwa vane mwero kuti zvinhu yevasungwa uye anokwanisa kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu wakaomera vazhinji mubindu zvinomera. Most zvose, anoda yakaorera wetlands ane nokuputsanya kwesuko. Rowan oakleaf (zvenguva kana Swedish) rinoshandiswa mumadhorobha mapindu yaikura pamusoro mikuru uye migwagwa. Zvisinei, nokuda kusvibiswa mhepo-gasi, ivhu kusvibiswa, kushandisa icing at reagents uye yakakwirira rutsoka motokari, ivhu chisimbiso, oakleaf gomo dota upenyu mune guru ipfupi nemakore 10-20. Asi zvachose asingadi kukanganisa nguva ichaitika fruiting kwakadaro anokwezva tsika ane: wokutanga kukohwa Rowan anopa 8-10, gore yokudyara.

Rowan mu nzvimbo Design

Sezvo kushongedzwa guru mumunda, oakleaf gomo dota blends vari pamwe zvakadyarwa nemisipiresi, spruces, Pines; uchinyatsobatanidzwa tarisa pakati nemadota miti uye madota miti. Zvinoshamisa zviri nemakwenzi uye boka plantings (ari nechekumberi uye mamiriro), ndiko colour akanaka nokuda perennial herbaceous zvirimwa. Zhinji mhando gomo dota nyore kuwirirana honeysuckle, barberry, akasimuka, spirea, Viburnum.

Nokuda nemamiriro mudzi ezvinhu mupudzi kazhinji inokura nzvimbo kukodzera kuti zvimwe zvirimwa zvinogona kushandiswa kuitira kuti asimbise masvingo pomupata.

Terms of

Oakleaf gomo dota, iro Kuziviswa inova huru chido kuwana miti yakadaro pachavo zano, ndiyo nzara nemishonga uye kuchitonhora nemishonga tsika, undemanding kuti ivhu. Dzamira chirimwa mujecha uye peat-doro nyika. Kukura pakati tigume yacho napedyo Pasi Pevhu uye kunyanya hwevhu. Horticultural zvirimwa kuvazungura chiedza. At kwokushaya kwayo vanogona kukura 20 metres, kurasikirwa chimiro korona dzinongoitika nyasha. Chakanaka gomo dota iri refu yechando hardiness, saka muti unogona usimwe kumatunhu pamwe kudzi- utsinye.

kudyara Rowan

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti pakudyara Rowan - autumn. Pasi mugomba, izvo pachaiswa oakleaf Rowan, vanofanira kuisa kumboenda fetiraiza, zvinosanganisira 2 zvikamu yaora mufudze kana mupfudze uye 1 chikamu vadanana (pamusoro ivhu rukoko anobudiswa panguva kupikidura gomba kumhara) uye rwizi jecha.

Oakleaf gomo dota, iyo miti inogona kutengwa chero mumunda kuchitoro, kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza kuchinjika. pamusoro kudyara zvinhu mitengo zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mumwe 2-rutsoka muti kubva 500 kusvika 1500 rubles.

Pakutanga, muti zvakakosha kupa mvura kana kunze zvakare inopisa uye achibvisa masora munzvimbo denderedzwa kumativi-hunde.

Events nokuti kudyisa

Fetiraiza inokurudzirwa kutanga kubva pagore upenyu rechitatu:

• mangwanani chitubu, pamberi maruva inokurudzirwa kuti 20 g senitrogen, 15 g potassium, uye 25 g phosphorus fetiraiza 1 mita mativi denderedzwa kumativi-hunde;
• muzhizha mwaka - 10 g potashi uye phosphate, uye 15 g senitrogen fetiraiza;
• autumn, pashure pokukohwa, 10 g potassium phosphate uye gadziriro.

Fetiraiza vanofanira uakushe pamusoro ivhu pamusoro uye akagadzira kuti kudzika masendimita 15 nokuchera. Uyezve dampening ivhu inokurudzirwa.

Of chirimwa tupukanana zvingakanganiswa Rowan moths vaikwanisa vanobishairira kuwanda uye kurova miti yemichero pedyo, achisarudza Apuro. Nokuda mukuru zviri akadaro kugadzirwa fungal zvirwere Rowan sei Kazhinji.

Kubereka: Nzira

Rowan oakleaf muchero iyo vanoongwa nokuda vapfumi vhitamini nziyo, inoparadzirwa nenzira dzakawanda: mbeu, cheka uye kusonanidzwa. Seed nzira iri nyore, asi nguva refu kupfuura vamwe. miti mbeu First kunodiwa kuronga refu stratification, kutangira muna kuwa. Zvadaro, pamberi pakudyara, soka kwemaawa 3-4. Seeding akakurudzira in autumn, pamwe achidziya zvirimwa pevhu (gobvu rukoko mashizha). On kuramba kukura pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinobva miti zviri akakurudzira usimwe kuwa.

Sezvo inoparadzirwa kusonanidzwa oakleaf gomo nedota? Mutengo chirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe varege zvose vanogona kuwana, nokuti zviri kumusoro zvakakwana, saka Rowan inogona inoparadzirwa tisingatungamirirwi. Chinenge nemarudzi ose muti mukupera July - mangwanani August, kupinzanisa pagomo nedota. Chimiro nzira yakadaro - yotunga vakarara "maziso".

Propagation ne kuchekwa kunoratidzwa refu chikamu rooting vaduku zvinomera - vanenge 60%.

Rowan mukubika

Zvibereko zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, michero ine muto, kvass, jellies, liqueurs, pastes, candied zvibereko; rakaoma kana akaomeswa chimiro vanogona hunowanikwa mukamuri tembiricha uye kushandisa yose bezvitaminnogo kumwedzi.

In kumba Rowan kugadzirira zvinonaka mondo. Rowan akaunganidza pashure chando kana zvikurukuru promorazhivayut mufiriji, kushambidzwa, akadurura mvura pa 1 mukombe michero 2 mikombe mvura. Vakabika kwemaminitsi 10-15. The gobvu vakapedzwa uye akabika ne 1 kg kweshuga 2/3 vhoriyamu yepakutanga. Akadira kupisa mukati girazi mumidziyo uye roll.