Forensic kuongorora yetsaona: zano. Forensic kuongororwa pashure petsaona sei tinorasikirwa?

With vakawanda kuparadzirwa motokari-siyana siyana tsaona dzemotokari yakawedzera. Uye kwete chete mhosva kwavatariri motokari, asi mhosva yacho chime. Muchiitiko chino, nhamba nesimba inoratidza kuti vakawanda tsaona mumigwagwa chokuita vatyairi, kusaziva motokari mitemo kana zvavo nemaune kutyora. With kukura zvigadzirwa vose mukana nyore risingazivikanwi muinonzi "forensic kuongorora tsaona." Chime rakabatwa mutsaona yomumugwagwa, anogona vakazvimiririra inokwezva zvapupu kana uchapupu kuti ape vanhu vatevedzere mutemo.

Chii forensic unyanzvi (SME)?

Mumakore achangopfuura, rakapinza kuwedzera nhamba tsaona mumugwagwa, kuti mea vari kuwedzera vari kudiwa sezvo vakawanda, uye pakati Vezvemitemo. Uyu akaoma chaizvo uye anodhura muitiro kuti rinoitwa forensic. Uye zvinodiwa zvavakatemerwa akadaro unyanzvi yakakwirira chaizvo. Naizvozvo, ukuwo, uye basa ravo zvakanaka akabhadhara. JMO chokwadi chinhu chisinganzwisisiki kutsvakurudza vezvokurapa kuti kubvumira kuti ndisimbise hunhu nekuomarara kukuvara, kudhumhana nguva, motokari kumhanya, uye zvakawanda.

Chii vakabata mea?

JMO zvinowanzoshandiswa ari zviitiko mumigwagwa. The unyanzvi, uyo achaita yakaoma zvokurapa kupindira kwazvo anofanira vanokodzera. Basa ravo kumisa nguva chiitiko, zvemakore kukuvara, kutsunga motokari nokukurumidza, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kutaura zvazviri, mea unokubvumira "kuteura" chiedza pane zvakaitika mushure tsaona uye kumisa zvose zvinokonzera uye ezvinhu tsaona. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vanachiremba forensic zvinogona kuva chakaipa. Kazhinji vakagamuchira zvichemo nokuda kururama Kutsunga nguva tsaona, kana chime nzufu, zvikanganiso uye mashoko okuti kuziva kwokuomerwa kukuvara uye zvakawanda.

Home of SME?

Pari, mutemo anobvuma Russian sehurumende ongororo, uye asiri ehurumende.

Non-Governmental (private) inoitwa forensic Kuongorora yetsaona rehurumende zvokurapa masangano uye nyanzvi mumarabhoritari. Panguva iyo hurumende kuongororwa rinoitwa muna Bureau of forensic nyanzvi achibatsirwa ehurumende.

The zvinodiwa zvakafanana vaviri nyaya. Munhu wese anekodzero kushandisa unyanzvi pamutemo, asi zvinoda chisarudzo miviri kuongorora kana kutongwa.

State ongororo yezvokurapa kuitwa tichiregeredza bhajeti mari, uye munhu asingateereri mari yavo. Dare rinoratidza JMO mutengo mabasa, asi mune tsika, vose mari vari mudunhu. Asi apo mamiriro forensic kuongororwa mutsaona ane drawback hombe. Kuongorora zvinogona kuitwa mumwedzi mishomanana, pasinei nokuti nyanzvi vanosungirwa nemutemo kupa ayo mafungiro mukati karenda mazuva 30 kubva musi okutambirwa zvavo achigona ose anodiwa mapepa.

Asi asiri ehurumende unyanzvi angafadza vatengi vavo kushaya pamwe nekurutsa uye nokukurumidza basa pakusununguka. Zvisinei, mari iyi nyaya hwuchavapano pasi akuvara, hurumende asingadi ripa. Results of chidzidzo kunogona kuwanikwa zuva rakatevera, uye mutengo mafaro zvakadaro siyana zviuru zvakawanda vanoverengeka makumi ezviuru rubles.

Mhando forensic Medicine

Mushure tsaona zvose honzeri "mhemberero" rwunotumirwa mea. Nyanzvi pane zvakawanda marudzi bvunzo kuitwa:

1. Independent (pre-kutongwa) Kuongorora.
2. Complex, basa uye mumwe-mativi kuzviongorora.
3. Re (zviri optional) uye zvikuru unyanzvi.

Kana mhaka tsaona haana kukonzera chero gakava kumativi maviri pomugwagwa tsaona uye vatevedzere mutemo, dare achagadza rimwe nzira ndima kunzvera yezvokurapa. Panguva iyoyowo, kana mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinokonzera tsaona dziri kujeka uye kusimudza kukahadzika uye gakava, dare kucharuramisa vatori kuti tsaona basa JMO. Kana nzira kuferefeta vachada nyanzvi ane zvimwewo chawo nezivo pamusoro imwe nyaya, dare anosarudza kuitisa misoro kuzviongorora.

Initial forensic Kuongorora mutsaona vanofanira kupa mhinduro kumibvunzo zvose ichifarirwa zvokutonga mapurisa. Kana mhinduro dzine mhosho kana kukwana, dare kungada kuitisa zvokuwedzera. Asi kuzodzosera mea rinoitwa ari chiitiko kuti dare kana bato kuti tsaona iri mubvunzo panyaya pane zvinodiwa uye unyanzvi vanachiremba muongorori, kana kuti mashoko akashandiswa nyanzvi pakutsunga hariite.

The chikuru mabasa ane kuongorora forensic zvokurapa

Panguva zvizere uye zvakawanda kuongorora tsaona zvinhu (zviya, mugumisiro yaizova kuonga kana akuvara kana mumwe zvapupu kuita tsaona photos), kuwedzera zvavo nyaya (mhaka tsaona, iri kudhumhana nguva, chinokonzera rufu, hunhu kukuvara ukuru doro kana zvinodhaka kudhaka) nyanzvi vanofanirawo sei dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe nyaya, kunyanya:

• Pakusarudza kuvapo kukuvara kukuvadzwa mutsaona yemotokari kuitirwa;
• kukuvara hunhu: kurasikirwa motokari vanopfuura ichifamba, zooming kana kukuvara mukati motokari;
• pokugadzwa sitiroko kufamba motokari uye kuti akuvara kuswedera kuti mugwagwa;
• kuziva wemotokari mhando (mutakurwi motokari, rori, bhazi, trolleybus, etc ...);
• kuongorora mamiriro utano rechipfuwo vasati uye pashure tsaona;
• chakagadziridzwa motokari Brands kukwanisa kugona kuti zvimwe zvigadzirwa kukuvara;
• kuziva tsaona nzvimbo uye inoenda motokari, uye kuona mufananidzo mavhiri izvo zvakakonzera pakukuvara (shure kana mberi);
• Pakusarudza nzvimbo akuvara panguva tsaona;
• Pakusarudza motokari nokukurumidza.

Wokupedzisira Basa mumwe kiyi panguva mea nemhaka yezvakaita uye mhando kukuvara vaikuvadza akuvara kunogona tsunga nokuita kuti motokari ane bvumidzwa nokukurumidza kana kwete.

Zvikuru sei anoita forensic vanachiremba kuongororwa kuti vagari?

Forensic kuongororwa kwokuputsika rakanyatsojeka dzinodhura, vagari vakawanda kudaro vari kubvunza, sei vacharipa ayo Implementation. Kungoda kujekesa kuti, kana ukasarudza zvakaitika hurumende kuongororwa, ipapo kubhadhara chinhu kwete zvakakodzera. All kuongorora mari vaitungamirirwa neHurumende. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti panguva iyo nzira hwakareba chaizvo uye zvinogona kutora mwedzi inoverengeka.

Kana musingadi kuda kumirira kuti refu, unekodzero kushandisa vasiri hurumende nyanzvi rabhoritari mudonzvo kuti uchafara kuti ukama mabasa, asi kuti muripo. Huwandu muripo achavaponesa nharaunda, kukurumidza uye kunzwisisa. Pari avhareji Mari mea mu masangano anenge 10 zviuru. Rubles. Panguva iyoyo muMoscow uye St. Petersburg SME ukoshi inogona kusvika kusvika 25 zviuru. Rubles, apo kumaruwa inogona vanofungidzirwa 2-5 zviuru. Rubles.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti forensic kuongororwa panguva tsaona anofanira kupindura mibvunzo inoverengeka. Uye zvakawanda mibvunzo iyi, chikuru achava mutengo wokupa mabasa. Naizvozvo, kuti vawane akavimbika umboo pamusoro mutengo imwe ongororo forensic zvokurapa, unofanira kuenda zvakananga kuti vashandi nezvezvinotaurwa murabhoritari. Chete kugona kwavo kupa mhinduro chaiyo uye generalizing mubvunzo: "How zvikuru zvichaita kunzanga zvokurapa kuzviongorora?"

Pakupedzisira ndinoda kupa zano. Never kushanyira mibvunzo murabhoritari. Asati atendeuka kuti nyanzvi private yezvirwere, tsvaka yake yose mashoko. Uye vasingatendi avo nyanzvi vanoda kukubatsira kuti mari shoma. Forensic kuongororwa mushure tsaona - zvinodhura, izvo iwe aibhadharwa maererano.