Moscow dzemamongi, nhoroondo uye zvazvinoreva

Mukuru anozivikanwa Moscow dzemamongi - Epiphany uye Danilov - anotsanangura, kusvikira vaongorori, panguva pakuguma XIII remakore. Asi rokuvaka dzemamongi muMoscow zvinopindura chaizvoizvo zvakanaka chete pamwe kuguma XIV remakore. Christmas, Andronikasi, Sretensky, Simon nevamwe dzemamongi muMoscow dzakavakwa mumakore iwayo. The chikuru Chikamu huripo iye zvino kana akatizivisa Moscow dzemamongi yakavakwa muna XVI- XVII emakore.

Dzemamongi, yaiva pamusoro pedo nzira kuna Moscow vaitova, nokusimbaradza wakakombwa.

Kwakadaro murindi dzemamongi noruwa dzakavakwa pamusoro yakakwirira pasi uye takakombwa pamasvingo vane shongwe uye neshongwe. Panguva vachirwisa uye hondo vari achihwanda vavengi akapoteredza nevagari. Izvi kuzvidzivirira dzemamongi basa rinotsanagurwa yokuti vari kunyanya riri kumaodzanyemba aro, kureva chikamu muArabhu.

Trinity-Segiyo Lavra, akakurumbira uye rinokosha kakasaririra yeRussian nyika, rakaumbwa muna 1340 St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh. Kwemakore akawanda wemamongi St. Segiyo aiva tsika uye zvokunamata muzinda chikuru munyika. Mukati masvingo wemamongi vaishanda anozivikanwa vanyori zvomudzimu Logofet Pachomius, Epiphanius Takachenjera, Maksim Grek, yakakurumbira painter Andrei Rublev, Dmitry Plekhanov uye Daniil Cherny.

St. Segiyo, baba Prince Dmitry Donskoy womudzimu, aiva chipangamazano wake paruzhinji zvenyika. Sezvaunoziva, pamberi kuita panguva Kulikov hondo Dmitri Donskoy rezvipfuwo Utatu monastyr.Sergy akaropafadza uye akarayira ari Feat guru muchinda nemasoja. Akatumwa kuhondo zvemamongi maviri, uye Peresvet Oslabya, maererano sahwira, "unogona zvikuru udyire chikonzero, uye tiine simba uye ushingi nekutsunga kukuru." mamongi Vose, achikurudzira masoja kuzorwa pasina zvombo kuruboshwe. Combat Peresvet pamwe Tartar gamba Chelubey, akasungwa pamwe nedare, kutanga hondo. Vose vakaurawa muhondo.

Muna 1919, zvose temberi vakaiswa chisimbiso yemamongi, mamongi vakasungwa. Izvi zvakagumbura akatendeka uye akatungamirira Holiness Yake Patriarch Tikhon kushandisa pachavo kuna Lenin nechikumbiro kuvhura temberi Utatu Lavra. Somugumisiro nomurau vanhu Commissars pamusoro miziyamu yakavhurwa wemamongi.

Today Lavra - huru yomudzimu muzinda yeRussian Orthodox Church. Saka, vakazvipira vaifanira ndimutsidzire yekare yemamongi Moscow. Ichi gore zviuru vanhu vanouya kuzoona neKijuni wokuRussia nyika uye kunamata neguva St. Segiyo.

Dzemamongi Moscow airidza, pasina kupamhidzira, chihombe munhau yeRussia.

Nhasi muMoscow mune zvinopfuura 60 dzemamongi. Pakati pavo vane wemamongi yekare sezvo Ugresha wemamonk, yakavambwa Dmitry Donskoy pashure kukunda mune Hondo Kulikov, Jerusarema Idzva, yakavambwa muna 1656 na Patriarch Nikon nemamwe dzemamongi zhinji.

Moscow haana kupfuura zvavo mugumo. Pashure ivo October Revolution, vose yemamongi kuMoscow nharaunda, Moscow nharaunda, uyewo yose Russia, vave chabviswa. Mumakore achangopfuura, vazhinji dzemamongi vakanga vadzoka kuchechi, vazhinji vavo kutoshanda zvakare.