Nzira yekuisa zviratidzo pane keyboard. Mamwe maverengi ari pane keyboard

Kakawanda apo iwe unotanga kuzivana nekombiyuta yega, mushandisi ane mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti zviratidzo chii pabhobhoyo zviripo uye kuti ungapinda sei. Muchikamu chechinyorwa ichi, boka rimwe nerimwe rekiki richarondedzerwa zvakadzama, richiratidza chinangwa charo. Nzira yekupinda musingashandisi mavara kushandisa nhamba dze ASCII icharehwa zvakare. Nyaya iyi inofadza zvikuru kune avo vanoshanda nemutauro wenyaya, semuenzaniso, Microsoft Word kana imwe shanduro yakafanana (OpenOffice Writer).

Functional set

Ngatitangei nemakona ekushanda. Pane 12 kwavari pane keyboard. Izvo zviri mumuganhu wepamusoro. Chinangwa chavo chinoenderana neshoko rakasununguka panguva ino yazvino. Kazhinji, pazasi kwekona, hint inoratidzwa, uye ichi ndicho chinowanzoitwa kushanda purogiramu iyi (somuenzaniso, kugadzira zvinyorwa muNorton Commander "F7").

Maoko uye nyora

Rimwe boka rinokosha rekiki zvikoni. Vanodzora nzira yekushanda kweimwe chikamu chebhodi. Yokutanga "Caps Lock". Inoshandura nyaya yetsamba. Nokusingaperi, vanyoro vaduku vakapinda. Kana tikasundira kiyi iyi kamwechete, tichaona mazita makuru kana iwe ukanyora makiyi . Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajeka uye yakanakisisa yekuisa vanhu mavara pakibhodi nemabhuku ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Iko kechipiri ndiyo "Num Lock". Inoshandiswa kutsinhanisa kechipikisi yenhamba. Kana yakabva, inogona kushandiswa pakufamba. Asi paunenge uchitendeuka pairi inoshanda sechinyakare chigadziri. Chiyi yekupedzisira cheboka iri "Scroll Lock". Inoshandiswa mumatafura ekugadzirisa. Kana nzvimbo yayo isingashandisi, inoenda kumasero, uye kana inotendeuka, mapepa acho.

Governance

Zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekugadzirisa mafungu. Chokutanga pane zvose, idzi miseve. Vanofambisa chitubu chimwe chinzvimbo kuruboshwe, kurudyi, kumusoro uye pasi. Panewo peji yekufambisa: "PgUp" (peji kumusoro) uye "PgDn" (peji pasi). Kuti uende kunotangira mutsara, shandisa "Home", pamagumo - "End". Kumaketani ekudzora ndewe "Shift", "Alt" uye "Ctrl". Kushamwaridzana kwavo kunoshandura keyboard mamiriro (izvi zvinoenderana nemasikirwo ehurongwa hwekushandisa).

Apo "Shift" inobatanidzwa pasi, rejista yezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa inoshandurwa uye mukana wekupinda zviratidzo zvebetsero zvinooneka. Semuenzaniso, tsvaga nzira yekufananidza vatambi pabhokisi kubva pane iyi yakagadzirirwa. Pinda "%". Kuti uite izvi, bata pasi "Shift" uye "5". Nheyo yezviratidzo zvekubatsira inobva kune yakashandura keyboard pakatarisa panguva ino. Ikozvino, mumutauro weChirungu kune zviratidzo chete zvinowanikwa, uye muchiRussia - vamwe.

Teerera kutarisa kuri kamu keyboard. Kubvisa chikwangwani kuruboshwe ndi "Backspace", uye kurudyi ndi "Del". "Pinda" - enda kune imwe mutsara. Imwe kiyi inokosha Tab. Mune tafura, inopa kumhanyira kune rimwe rinotevera, uye pakupedzisira rinowedzera mutsva. Pamusoro pemashoko acho, kukunyanya kunokonzera "kuwedzera" indentation pakati pevanhu. Uye mune maneja wefaira, kuisa pairi kunokonzera kuchinja kune imwe mapaneti.

Basic set

Icho chinonyanya kukosha chinowanikwa pabhobhoyo chinoenderana nehutano hunoitwa panguva ino. Inogona kunge iriRussia kana Chirungu. Kuchinja pakati pavo kunoitwa nenzira yekubatanidza "Alt" + "Shift" kuruboshwe kana kuti "Ctrl" + "Shift". Iko kusanganiswa kusarudzwa kunotsanangurwa muzvirongwa zvekushandisa. Iwe unogona kuwana mutsva unosangana nekusarudza. Ndiko kuti, tinoshandisa yekutanga uye tarisa mamiriro emutauro webar (uri muzasi yekona yekona yekona). Kana pakave nekushandurwa kwemutauro, ipapo uku ndiko kusanganiswa chatinoda (somuenzaniso, kubva pa "En" kusvika ku "Ru" kana zvimwewo). Nokusingaperi, yekutanga inotangwa.

Tsamba dzebhobhoyo dzinowanikwa mukati maro uye dzinogoverwa mumitsara mitatu. Kunyanya kakawanda chiratidzo chinoshandiswa, iyo iri pedyo nechepakati, zvishoma-kakawanda kubva pane iyo. Ndiko kuti, tsamba idzi dzinoparidzirwa kwete nehufabheti, asi nemasvomhu nhamba. Pakutanga, zvakaoma kugadziriswa kune yakadaro sangano rekugadzirira zviratidzo kuparadzirwa, asi paunowedzera kushanda, iwe unowedzera kushandiswa uye kunzwisisa kuti inonyatsonaka. Chimwe chinyorwa chinofanira kuonekwa. Nokuda kwenguva pfupi kuchinja pakati pekunyora kwemashoko makuru uye ekuwedzera zviri nani kushandisa "Shift", uye nekudhinda kwenguva refu - "Caps Lock".

Numeric keyboard

Chimwe chikamu chinogadziriswa chezvipinza izvozvi zvinoshandiswa nhepfenyuro yechirungu. Inowanikwa kune rumwe rutivi rwayo. Iine maitiro maviri ekushanda: kuisa uye kufamba. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mavara ari pabhobhoyo akaiswa (aya ndiwo nhamba uye masvomhu ekushanda). Izvi zvinobatsira pakushanda nenhamba zhinji yenhamba. Uye muchipiri chechipiri, mafunguro ekutsvaira maruva uye peji yekufambisa zvakadhindwa. Ndiko kuti, miseve yekuendesa chikwangwani, "PgUp", "PgDn", "Home" uye "End" - izvi zvose zviri pano.

Kuchinja pakati pavo kwaitwa uchishandisa "Key Lock" key. Kana maitiro acho akadzimwa (iyo LED haina kushanda), kufamba kwemhepo kunoshanda, uye kana zvichibvumirwa, kudikanwa kwedhijita. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kugadzirisa mafungiro aunoda mushure mekutakura kombiyuta yega yega muBIOS (izvi zviri nani kune vashandisi vakakurumidza, sezvo vatsva vanoita basa iri vangava nezvinetso).

Chiratidzo chechiratidzo

Chiratidzo chepikicha chinowanikwa pedyo nekodzero ye "Shift". Iyi inguva uye nhamba. Uyewo mune shanduro yeChirungu yegadziriro kune mubvunzo wemubvunzo. Zvinyorwa zvakasara (colon, dash, hyphen, interrogative uye kunyevera) zvinowanikwa pane imwe huru numeric keypad, iyo inowanikwa pfupi pasi pemafaira ebasa. Kuti upinde mairi, pfupi mubatisise "Shift" uye pamwe nayo ibho rinotevera.

Nezvisiripo

Asi zvakadini nezviratidzo zvisati zviri pa keyboard? Ndingavawana nenzira yakati? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu yakanaka. Pane nzira mbiri dzekunyora izvi. Yokutanga inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemashoko edhindwa Shoko. Mushure mokutangira kwayo, enda kune "Insert" toolbar uye sarudza "Chiratidzo" ipapo. Mutsamba yakasvinudzwa, sarudza "Zvimwe". Ipapo imwe mahwindo yekupindira ichazarura. Pano, shandisa mazhenje ekutsvaga kuwana chimiro chaunoda uye shandisa "Pinda".

Mamwe maverengi ari pabhokisi anogona kuiswa pane imwe nzira - kushandisa nhamba dze ASCII. Izvi zvinoshanda mune zvose Windows apps - iyo huru pamwe. Minus it - kushandiswa kwekhodi huru, yaunofanira kuyeuka. Chokutanga, tinoverenga kodhi yedijiti yechidimbu chinodiwa pane webhusaiti yewebhu yeMicrosoft Corporation kana mune imwe nzvimbo inobva kune tafura yakafanana uye yeuka. Zvadaro enda kune chikumbiro chatinoda.

Iva nechokwadi chekutenderera "Num Lock", bata pasi "Alt" uye pane keypad yechamhembe pane kodzero yatinonyora mumutsetse akawanikwa mudanho rekare. Pakupedzisira, unoda kusunungura "Alt" uye mushure mezvozvo chiratidzo chinoda chinofanira kuonekwa. Somuenzaniso, kupinda "♥" kusanganiswa kwe "Alt" + "9829" kunoshandiswa. Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa zvisingasviki Kugadzirwa kwekutumira mameseji mumutambo kana mapeji mumagariro evanhu. Mushure mezvose, zvinonyanya kuve zvakanaka kuti uyeuke zvisiri zvinyorwa zvese kupfuura nguva. Uye iyi nzira inongobatsira kune izvi.

Mhinduro

Muchikamu chezvinyorwa izvi, zviratidzo zvose pabhodhi iyo iripo nhasi yakatsanangurwa. Chinangwa chezvikoni zvose chinotsanangurwa uye mienzaniso inoshanda yebasa inopiwa. Uyewo kuratidzirwa inzira inokubvumira kuti uende mberi kwekugara kwemavara achishandisa nhamba dze ASCII. Zvose izvi zvese zvichange zvichishandura muchengeti wemushandi kuti anzwisise zvakakwana kushanda kwebhokisi uye anzwisise mazano ekutanga ekushanda kwekombiyuta.