Nyaya mutero: pfungwa, mhando

Tax nomukadzi zvinoda fanira kuita zvidzidzo izvi statuses siyana. Chii vanogona kuva? Nezvenyaya iyi, munhu kana sangano vangadzidza mamiriro ubatanidzwe yevateresi mumatare?

Chii chinorehwa neshoko taxable munhu?

Nyaya mutero (kana zviri pamutemo ukama nokure mabasa kuripwa mitoro kuti hurumende bhajeti) - ndiro dzinongoitika kana nomutemo vanhu vane kodzero kuitawo akasiyana-siyana ukama mutero, vane kodzero uye mitoro waichengeta pamutemo uye pamutemo mabasa RF panguva yeUnited dzakapoteredza kana matunhu neminisiparati chechetere .

Munhu akasimba kana simba kazhinji kuva vanotongwa mutero anopinda simba vehurumende nyaya. Somuenzaniso, kusaina chibvumirano chibvumirano uye kuripwa nokuti, makaita pati, sezvinoita mutemo, aifanira kuverenga mitero iri vakarumbidzwa mari uye uvape kuna Russian bhajeti . Uyezve, munhu kana kambani anogona kuva manyuko mutero iri pfuma - somuenzaniso, pfuma. Kwete chikamu, saka, hurumende nyaya, ivo zvakadaro vanotongwa noukama mutero. Muchiitiko ichi - nemhaka vamwe mitemo mutemo. kugutsikana kwavo pakutsvaga mutero wokuti hurumende.

Zvichienderana zvainyanya kukosheswa muparamende iri mirayiro anogona kusuma mari itsva uye chikwereti kana kugadziridzwa huripo, muzviise pasi dzimwe prices uye zvinoitwa kukarukureta vachibhadhara. Nezvemitambo nhamba mitero kuti ngaitorwe vagari nemasangano kuti bhajeti iri Russian Federation inofanira kusimbiswa Tera uye mari.

Unhu Main yomutero pravosubektnosti

Nyanzvi dzinoti nhamba huru zvechadenga mutero mutemo. Chokutanga, chinzvimbo ichi zvinoratidza kuti munhu kana kodzero sangano uye mitoro munzvimbo pfuma uye okutarisira ukama, izvo zvinogona chokuita kukarukureta uye muripo, kusanganisira mitero uye mari, kuudza kubhadhara kune batana bhajeti.

Tax unhu anogona kufunga nezve munhu kana sangano mamiriro chinhu yomutero kuzvidzora uye kuisira navo avo kana zvimwe zviyero mhosvawo zvigumbuso mutero. Kazhinji, makuru uwandu mabasa iyi neruremekedzo pamutemo masangano.

Taxpayer (LE) vanoita zvakasiyana-siyana ukama - kuva roja kana muridzi, kuti Muvaki, mutengi, muridzi, mushandirwi. Natural vanhu, akavapindurawo, kakawanda kacho, hune Vhoriyamu kodzero. Asi zvokuti inogona kuisa kuti chibvumirano chaicho icho kunopinda, kana chinzvimbo, iro rinorondedzerwa kwaari mitemo unoparadzanisa.

Huru mitero Russian uye wepamutemo mamiriro masangano yakagadzwa batana mutemo. The kwematunhu uye matunhu neminisiparati mabasa pamutemo inogona pakutsvaga zvechadenga zvakananga zvinhu yemutero - semuenzaniso, izvozvo chepiri.

Vechikamu yokupira ukama nokure mitero

We funga zvakadzama chokwadi umo statuses anogona kumiririrwa mu siyana zvidzidzo mutero pravootnoshenijah. Vechikamu kuMudzidzisi kukurukurirana maererano mitemo inogona:

• dzinongoitika uye zviri pamutemo vanhu mamiriro ari taxpayer;
• mumuviri vanhu uye pamutemo masangano kuti vari mutero vasori;
• mamiriro matunhu neminisiparati masimba;
• extrabudgetary masangano;
• chikwereti uye zvemari masangano.

aya zvinogona vechikamu ukama mutero, pfungwa, vanogona kunzi Akanyatsovharwa. Chero taxable munhu, imwe nzira kana imwe, achashanda pakati Mapato ose mitero ataurwa pamusoro.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vose mapoka vechikamu kuti mutero repamutemo ukama zvinogona anomiririrwa vatorwa masangano ayo mufambiro mabasa ari mundima Russian Federation kana Somuenzaniso, hwake chero pfuma muRussia.

Zvichava kubatsira kufunga nezveimwe taxpayer kwemaonerwo kuwirirana pamwe zvakafanana mubhadharo mitoro, yakadai, somuenzaniso, mari uye pfuma mutero.

The vanotongwa mari mutero; asi nuances

Ndiani hwakatamisirwa bhajeti mari mutero? Panyaya iyi huru taxpayer - LE (repamutemo). Mari yemitero mari mu uwandu 20% anofanira kune yemakambani zvose kuti vashande Dos (general hurongwa paumbwe mubhadharo mitoro kuti bhajeti iri Russian Federation).

Kana rakasimba, akavapindurawo, achipfuura STS, zvichaita kubhadhara akaderedza mutero - 6% kubva kwemari, kana 15% musiyano pakati zveminda uye mari mukati nhau nguva. Entrepreneurs akazvimirira regai kubhadhara muripo wacho. Ivo - nyaya mutero pamusoro mari rokudzora vanhu, chero kuti basa Dos. IP pamusoro USN, akavapindurawo, vari kutereswa panguva pamwero zvakafanana zvepamutemo masangano.

Ndiani hwakatamisirwa bhajeti pfuma mutero?

pfuma mutero chidzidzo anogona mamiriro sezvo mumuviri vanhu uye yemakambani. Zvisinei, mari rinowanikwa mumwe nomumwe payer mhando maererano nenheyo siyana. Kana akakodzera taxable munhu - the taxpayer iri chinzvimbo mumuviri vanhu, muripo zvinosungirwa rinowanikwa pamusoro pfuma, riri enzvimbo mugari, yakavakirwa ake uwandu uye uwandu ukoshi maererano Chapter 32 Tax Code. Uyewo, zvinhu mutero yokupira vanhu vagara vandifungira mugadziriro Chapter 30 Tax Code.

The sangano somunhu pasi mari mutero, vose zvavo, kubhadhara muripo, iyo inofungidzirwa yakavakirwa paavhareji kukosha chinhu. Uye zvechokwadi asiri musiyano chete iri muparamende kwaiita murau pfuma mutero vanhu uye pamutemo masangano. zvinotaurwa siyana nokuti pakuverenga zvose muripo mitoro, nzira yokuita mari iri bhajeti.

Nhamba mabasa yokupira masangano uye zvakasikwa vanhu somunhu nyaya mutero

Saka, nomutemo masangano vanosungirwa kuti huwandu pfuma mutero pachavo. Nokuti vagari basa riri kuitwa Federal Mutero Service of Russian Federation. muenzaniso yakadaro, pfungwa, zvakare yo nemamwe mitero yakawanda. Somuenzaniso - munhu akaripira pamusoro chionekeso kubudikidza zvebhizimisi purofiti, akaverenga woga. Uye kana totaura munhu mari mutero pamusoro mari imwe mugari - musengwa kuziva kukosha kwayo uye kuripwa bhajeti akapa mushandirwi. nuance ichi kunosimbiswa ndechokuti mazita mabasa kwakaitwa pamutemo masangano sezvo vanotongwa mutero, sezvinoita mutemo, yakakura kupfuura mumwe hwacho kuti vagari.

Musimboti nyaya ukama mutero, tinogona kudzidza chaizvo nechinhu chavo.

Chii chinhu yemutero?

Under akadaro kunzwisisa twa, kwemari kana mari muviri vanhu kana masangano kuti vane zvimwe ukoshi uye pasi zvokudya mutero mutemo. Kana yomutero iri pfuma ndiyo inogona kuva pfuma. Kana ezvokutengeserana - mari kubva rokutengesa nhumbi kana urongwa mabasa. Tax akapiwa vazhinji vavo vari kubva muzana mazwi - maererano zvazvingava, iyo kunorondedzerwa chimwe chinhu murayiro.

Chinhu uye nyaya mutero - pfungwa zvine chokuita nomumwe. Chechipiri mutakuri rokutanga, izvo zvinozoita anosarudza mamiriro nyaya sezvo kupati pamutemo. Kana chinangwa mitero nzvimbo munhu kana sangano chinoshayikwa kana akavagamuchira somugumisiro zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwema, uye havazovi pasi muripo mutoro.

Chinhu uye nyaya sei zvinhu zviri mutero

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti pamwe chinhu uye pasi mutero mamiriro pane zvimwe zvinhu. Zvinoti: mujinga mwero kukarukureta nguva, nzira uye mashoko muripo. Uyewo sezvo chikamu mutero, kazhinji vaiona kubatsira kusimbiswa naye. Zvese pamusoro muripo nokubatira vomunyika uye nemasangano kuti bhajeti iri Russian Federation takatsunga nomutemo wehurumende.