Novorossiysk mamiziyamu - nhoroondo ndangariro vachengeti

Novorossiysk - Sea Black chengarava pamhenderekedzo pakutsanangura uye yakadzika Tsemesskaya bay. Vafambi vanenge akashanyira guta, Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga pakumuziva, kushanyira mamiziyamu Novorossiysk.

nhoroondo mashoko

VaGiriki vagara pano pakutanga yaitonga yedu, ne muArabhu, uye ipapo - hweOttoman vokuTurkey. In pakati pezana XIX remakore, pashure mauto eRussia akasunungura Sea Black pamhenderekedzo kubva hweOttoman ushe, rechiuto kugarwa chakabvumwa guta mamiriro.

Nokuda inokosha nzvimbo Novorossiysk nechepakati vemauto zviitiko guru XX remakore. Panguva Civil War, akava nhare hondo Denikin raMwari. simba Soviet munharaunda yakanga zvakajeka hwagadzwa muna 1920, mushure Red Army kuti kukunda pamusoro vakasara White kufamba.

The peji kukosha munhoroondo guta - hondo yokurwisa Nazi nechisimba. Pano vaNazi akanga aisa chipingamupinyi munzira kuenda eCaucasus. Reviews vanoti zvose mikuru kwawakabva nhoroondo yeguta iri nezvavaitsanangura dzavo Museums Novorossiysk.

Historical uye Natural Museum Complex

The rakakura nemagariro pakati Kuban, hurumende miziyamu-kuchengeterwa mumakore Novorossiysk 100. kwamagwaro ake uye kwazvo kuvhenekera nhoroondo nharaunda dzayo zvakasikwa zviri. The miziyamu yakaoma kunosanganisira Museum-Reserve namasere Army, yakatsaurirwa muchiuto zviitiko XX remakore, shongwe kuti "Mupata Death", imba Classic mabhuku Russian, Nikolaya Ostrovskogo, apo akatanga ake mabhuku basa.

Nemakore 80-fung pamusoro XX remakore miziyamu kukasawedzerwa Novorossiysk chete miziyamu munyika esimende indasitiri. The kwamagwaro unotsaurirwa dzakaitika Russian simende. In Wongororo izvi nokuda yokuti nzvimbo akapfuma deposits pamusoro marl - huru chicherwa mbishi zvokuvakisa simende kugadzirwa. Pakupera ari XIX remakore, ezvinhu ichi chamuita kuti nokukurumidza maindasitiri kukura muguta.

Little Earth

In kukudzwa umhare hondo muna 1943 pamusoro Malaya Zemlya bridgehead akavaka akakura kunzwisisa miziyamu. "Small Land" (Novorossiysk) - zita bridgeheads, achaita zvikuru kuziva nzira kurwa. Kazhinji vashanyi Wongororo kutaura nezvezviitiko mazuva iwayo uye avo vanoratidza ari kuratidza.

Mukutanga Mumatsutso 1942, guta akatora airwadza kumuvengi, rakaparadzwa zvachose, asi akaramba hombe tsamwisa German kuCaucasus. In mangwanani February anotevera gore panguva Little Earth akaita yagara kumhara. Akarayira boka guru Kunikov TS L. Vanotyisa kurwisana nekuda kusunungurwa guta akarega chete nechepakati-September. The chivezwa "Heart" uye Portraits 30-reliefs pakati Heroes of Soviet Union vari miziyamu kubwinya zvechiuto ari akakura kunzwisisa. Chirangaridzo kwemasimba rechiuto michina iri kuzadzikiswa.

Ngarawa-miziyamu

Muna 1952 muguta Nikolayev shipyard kwakatangwa chikepe "Mikhail Kutuzov". Technical uye uto kwemashoko mudziyo waiva zvemberi panguva iyoyo. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa hondo kuvhiyiwa ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi uye megungwa.

Zvino nzvimbo yechigarire nekutumirwa kwemauto emauto ngarawa "Mikhail Kutuzov" - Novorossiysk. Museum warship inonzi akaongororazve, otaura vashanyi mharidzo shipbuilding wenyika uye nhoroondo Navy.

Zvirangaridzo uye Monuments

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo evashanyi pamusoro pokumuka veguta udza kwete chete nhoroondo kwamagwaro, asiwo kunofanira kuyeukwa sculptural boka vakawanda. Obelisk pa Heroes 'Square pakati peguta yakavakwa rukudzo nemauto Red Army vakafira hondo pamwe nevachena uye vaNazi. Vakapona kuyeuka zvigadzirwa, vaiitawo mukurwa. On dzakateyiwa akasimudza marangwanda railcar (Monument "kudzivirira mitsetse"), mumwe Avangard chikepe - vachikudza Great Patriotic torpedomen.

By kuverenga nhoroondo, iwe vakasvika pakugumisa kuti Novorossiysk mamiziyamu, zvirangaridzo uye monument - kuyeuka vanoonga zvizvarwa uchapupu vaya vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda ichi murefu uye umhare nyika wakajeka.