Ruza: zvinotyisa. Ruza: pazvivako, machechi, kutandara

A guta rinoshamisa rinonzi Ruza iri kure Moscow, iri kumadokero kwayo. Zvingava zvinofadza kuti zvakawanda. Chekutanga, ine here kare. Chechipiri, pane akawandisa nemagariro nhaka nzvimbo, pazvivako, uye pano unogona kuona zvimwe zvinokwezva. Ruza - zviri akanyarara uye vagare muguta, apo zvinofadza kufamba unodziya mumigwagwa uye kunakidzwa veko mhepo. Munyaya ino uchadzidza kuti iri musha, pamusoro zvinokwezva omunharaunda uye zvakawanda.

Ruza - zvayakaita

Chokutanga, ngationei tinyatsoziva chaiye kugarwa. Sezvambotaurwa, guta rine vapfumi kare. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo rakaumbwa muna 1328. Nokuti zvose nguva ivepo zvakatora nzvimbo pano yakawanda zviitiko. Ruza vakagamuchira guta chinzvimbo muna 1781.

Izvi kugarwa ari kumadokero Moscow, daro pakati pavo anenge 110 makiromita.

Kuchitaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro yevagari. Maererano 2016-vakasuwa nhamba vagari rakanga 13 393 vanhu. Kazhinji, mumakore achangopfuura yava aona rigone kuitika vemo. Izvi zvakatanga muna 2013 kusvika nhasi. Somuenzaniso, muna 2014 muguta racho vokuparidzira 13 554 vanhu vari 2015 - 13 419 vanhu. Saka, tinoona kuti vagari ichidzikira mumakore mashoma apfuura. Urban kugarwa ane nzvimbo nokururamisira guru. nharaunda yayo pfuurei 17 sq. makiromita.

Unofanira zvechokwadi kuteerera veko zvinokwezva. Ruza Anozvirumbidza tsika sezvivako zhinji. Vamwe vavo zvakanaka kuvazivisa.

Apo zita reguta anoita?

Chokwadika, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira muzita zvisingatarisirwi ugari ichi. Zvechokwadi, munhu haagoni pakarepo zvokufungidzira zvinorevei. Sezvo dzimwe nguva zhinji, paumbwe hypotheses vanoverengeka pamusoro apo panozouya zita. Vazhinji dzekare uye vanyori kushanda dingindira ichi, somugumisiro ipapo rinotevera makuru shanduro. Mumwe wavo ari kuti guta Ruza akawana zita rayo kubva chete rwizi iro riri. Rwizi, akavapindurawo, pakutanga kunzi Baltic vane shoko "Rudzite", iro rinoreva "kunyarara", "kudzikama" kana "akachengeteka" uye zvadaro zita rakasvika zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika inzwi ano.

Pane yechipiri shanduro maererano iro shoko rinobva mudzi "kwiza" kana shoko "kunze". pfungwa iyi yagara aionekwa somunhu fungidzira kwakabva zita musha uye rwizi.

Sezvineiwo, kwete kure neguta ndeimwe kugarwa ne nzvanyira pamwe zita - Old Ruza. Iyi chidukuduku musha. Kuwanda vaigaramo vanhu pfuurei 200. Zita rakapiwa Ruza ekare ane zvakafanana mavambo.

Saka, takadzidza nei guta rine zita rakadaro uye apo zvinoitika.

Culture uye Monuments

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti kukurukura nezvayo uye chinokosha chezvinonhuwira muguta yenhaka dzetsika. Pasina mubvunzo, vari imomo zvakawanda. Izvi kunyanya kukonzerwa vapfumi nhoroondo mumusha. Tinofanira kukurukura zvinokwezva zvakawanda zvemo. Ruza Anozvirumbidza siyana tsika sezvivako. Machechi akawanda wakakurumbira, dzakadai Resurrection Cathedral iri pano, Church of Intercession, uyewo nevamwe. Tichatarisa navo pashure zvizere.

Panewo nhengo Museum, izvo zvinoratidza kushoma Exhibits zhinji. Sezvineiwo, sangano iri imwe mukuru mamiziyamu iri yose Moscow nharaunda. Chakazarurwa nenguva pakutanga XX remakore, muna 1906. Chimwe pfungwa mubereko - Museum of History mapurisa guta. Pano unogona kuona vakawanda nemamwe zvinhu. Zvino tinoziva kuti anogona iniwo Ruza. Moscow nharaunda rinosanganisira nhamba maguta, mumwe nomumwe wavo yakasiyana nedzimwe. Munhu anofanira kushanyira nzvimbo iyi kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nhoroondo dzavo uye kudzidza pamusoro tsika nyika yavo.

Holy Resurrection Cathedral

Kuenda Ruza, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa. Resurrection Cathedral ane nhoroondo yakaoma. Musi chaiwo ayo kuvakwa harizivikanwi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwayo kusvikira pamberi pakutanga XVI remakore. Panguva Troubles yakaparadzwa anenge zvachose.

chechi itsva akakurudzirwa imwe nzvimbo. Akatanga kuvaka panguva yaitonga Peter I, pamusoro mirairo yake. The kuvakwa chaizvo kwenguva refu. It kubvira 1713 kusvika 1721. Panguva ivepo, kuti Church rakavakwazve uye yakachinja rwayo kakawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna 1859 imwe huru dzinotambudza yokuvakazve raitwa pano, uye chechi akatanga kunakidzwa zvakawanda zviri ekunyebera Russian maitiro.

Zvisinei, pashure pokuchinja, muna 1925, imba yakavharwa, vamwe zvinhu zvayo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Zvinenge kuti pakutanga XXI remakore, pane chikoro mitambo vana. Kwete kare, muna 2009, chechi rakadzorerwa, uye iye zvakare akava chiwanikwa chaiye muguta. Zvino unogona kuona yakawanda vanhu vachishanyira Cathedral Yorumuko. Ruza Anozvirumbidza machechi akawanda akanaka, asi nzvimbo ino ine yayo runako pachake inokosha.

Church of Intercession

Chimwe rinozivikanwa nzvimbo muguta - Chechi of Intercession. nyaya yake ine kufanana zhinji nyaya Yorumuko Cathedral. mashoko chaiwo musi pakurigadzira hakuwaniki, asi inozivikanwa kuti muna 1624 zvakanzi dzaparadzwa zvakakomba. Zvisinei, muna muna 1644 akatanga pedutu yayo.

Kereke, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa ikozvino, kureva 1781. Zvino zvakanga kuitwa manyorero kuti anosanganisa zvinhu zvose Baroque uye classicism. Tinogona kutaura kuti mhando iyi achichinja kubva zvidavado mumwe.

Muna 1933, zviremera vakasarudza kuvhara kereke. Zvivako ayo dzakanga dzichidarikwa zvimwe zvinangwa. Mumakore 80 vomunharaunda nhoroondo XX remakore Museum iri pano. Muna 2000 temberi adzoka chinzvimbo chake, akatanga pamwero mukuru pedutu. On kwayo Uriri zvino dzimba miziyamu.

The Church of Dimitriya Solunskogo

Zvichida, vakawanda vakanzwa akadai inoshamisa Monument kuti mavakirwo sezvo Baroque sangano Dhemetriyo. Ichi temberi anoshamisa, inova zvakafanana nedzimwe kereke munzvimbo idzi, rakaparadzwa munguva yokukomba kweguta Polish nemauto. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1618.

Pashure pezviitiko izvi, vomuchechi vazhinji vakaedza kubatsira iyi, kuti 1678 mari vakarerwa hwokudzorera, uye zvakatora nzvimbo. Anopfuura makore 100 gare gare, muna 1792-m, yakanga yakavakwa chivakwa chekereke kuti kunogona kuonekwawo nhasi. Chivako chiri Baroque manyorerwo.

Chechi Boris uye Gleb

Hazvibviri kusateerera ichi chinoshamisa mapurani Monument. Sezvo wava pachena, guta rine dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva. Ruza inobata vazhinji vanouya pano nokunaka kwavo. Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuudza zvishoma pamusoro Boris uye Gleb Church. It yave iripo kubvira kare, rayakavambwa musi chaiwo waakaberekwa harizivikanwi. Panguva Troubles yakaparadzwa muna 1666 akatanga kudzorerwa kwaro. At pakuguma XVIII remakore kuvaka temberi, iyo isu kuona nhasi. Chivako rakavakwa vachishandisa dzinokosha zvaiva Baroque manyorerwo.

Mumakore 30 XX remakore, chechi, uyewo vamwe, yakavharwa. Pano akaronga cinema. Zvino temberi adzoka chinzvimbo kwayo, asi achiri zvimwe zvinangwa.

Monuments muna Ruza

Kuwedzera mapurani zvinokwezva, zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji vazvirumbidze Ruza. Moscow nharaunda zvinosanganisira maguta akadai zhinji, asi pano chinokosha mhepo.

In unyengeri unogona kuona migwagwa akawanda akakurumbira. Zvechokwadi, sezvo mune mamwe maguta Russia mazhinji, pane shongwe V. I. Leninu. Uyewo heino shongwe yakatsaurirwa kuna Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. chinhu ichi chinoitwa kuvazivisa muvezi Zurabom Tsereteli.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti pane nemagariro dzakawanda zvivako muna Ruza, vanofanira kuona. Zvichave dzinonakidza uye akarurama kufamba mumigwagwa yeguta uye kunakidzwa maonero akanaka.