Non-ionizing nemwaranzi. Types uye unhu nemwaranzi

Kwose kwose takapoteredzwa remagetsi minda. Zvichienderana ayo wavelength chikuva, vanogona kuita zvakasiyana pamusoro zvipenyu. More anoregerera vaiona dzisiri ionizing nemwaranzi Zvisinei, uye dzimwe nguva havasi njodzi. Chii chinoita izvi, uye chii zvazvinoita vane pazviuno zvedu?

Chii non-ionizing nemwaranzi?

The simba iri akaparadzirwa muchimiro nezvimedu akanaka uye mafungu. Process ayo anobuda uye kupararira nemwaranzi rinonzi. By yezvakaita nezvainoita zvinhu uye mhenyu munyama mhando huru mbiri payo. First - ionizing anomirira Hova zvokutanga nezvimedu izvo inoumbwa kupatsanura maatomu. It unotora munhu radioactive, Alpha, Beta, wegamma, X-ray, nemwaranzi uye rinokweva Hawking mwaranzi.

Chechipiri mhando nemwaranzi vari dzisiri ionizing nemwaranzi. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi remagetsi wave, kureba kwakaita rinopfuura 1000 nm, uye uwandu akasunungura simba asingasviki 10 keV. Inoita sezvo microwaves, zvichizoita kusunungura kupisa uye chiedza.

Kusiyana wokutanga mhando, nemwaranzi ichi hazvirevi ionize maatomu uye mamorekuru pamusoro peshoko, iro anoita, i.e. haadimbuki kutaurirana pakati mamorekuru ayo. Chokwadi, pane zvimwe anosiyiwa. Saka, mune mamwe marudzi, Somuenzaniso, UV mwaranzi anogona ionize yacho.

Mhando Non-Ionizing Radiation

Remagetsi nemwaranzi munhu zvikuru yakakura pfungwa pane vasiri ionizing. High-Frequency X-ray uye wegamma-mwaranzi zvakare remagetsi, asi ivo vanoti chandagwinyira uye ionize yacho. zvimwe zvose mhando remagetsi mwaranzi vari asiri ionizing, avo simba hakuna kukwana kupindira mune maumbirwo yacho.

Kureba mukuru pakati pavo vane redhiyo wave, ane chikuva zvichisiyana super-refu (10 km) kusvika VHF (10 mamita - 1 mm). EM mafungu mamwe nemwaranzi idukusa 1 mm. Mushure redhiyo ndiyo michini kana kupisa, kureba mafungu aro kunobva kudziyisa tembiricha.

Non-ionizing zvakare kuonekwa chiedza uye ultraviolet nemwaranzi. Chikamu chokutanga anonzi Manyiminya. chakarondedzera yayo pedyo chaizvo michini mwaranzi uye chakaumbwa kudziyisa miviri. Ultraviolet nemwaranzi riri pedyo X-ray, saka inogona ionization. Pamusangano wavelength 400 kusvika 315 nm ari kuona nokuda kwevanhu ziso.

matura

Non-ionizing remagetsi nemwaranzi angava zvose zvakasikwa uye chakagadzirwa mavambo. Mumwe mukuru dzinongoitika zvinyorwa ndiyo zuva. It anotuma mhando dzose nemwaranzi. Full kupinda kwedu Pasi muchadenga chacho. Nokuda ozone layer mwando, carbon dioxide pfini chiito mwaranzi mitigated zvikuru.

Nokuti redhiyo mafungu inogona dzinongoitika tsime mheni, uyewo nzvimbo zvinhu. Thermal michini mwaranzi anogona emit chero nenharo kune kutsvakwa tembiricha muviri, kunyange mukuru nemwaranzi anobva zvinhu nevanhu. Saka, ayo chikuru mabhuku vari Heaters, burners uye vanhuwo chiedza Mabumba kuti varipo pamba ose.

Radio mafungu vari chinopfuudzwa pamusoro chero magetsi conductors. Naizvozvo, hazvizivi vose midziyo yemagetsi, uyewo mano kuti kukurukurirana pasina tambo, zvakadai mobile phones, satellites uye zvichingodaro. D. Ultraviolet mwaranzi vari pasi chaiwo fluorescent, nemekiyuri-Goldstone mwenje, LEDs, excilamp.

Impact pamusoro munhu

The remagetsi nemwaranzi kunoratidzwa wavelength, kakawanda, uye polarization. Kubva zvose izvi zvinodiwa uye zvinoenderana nesimba raro aaiitawo. Kupfuura wavelength, shoma simba nayo Transfers kune chinhu, uye naizvozvo, iduku inokuvadza. Inonyanya kuvhiringidza nemwaranzi ari decimetre-sendimita zvenguva.

Non-ionizing nemwaranzi ari zvenguva refu ari munhu anokwanisa kukuvadza, kunyange ivo angabatsira zvine mwero. Ultraviolet mwaranzi zvinogona kukonzera ganda kutsva uye ziso cornea, zvichikonzera dzakasiyana-siyana kunotouraya. A mushonga navo iri synthesized paganda vhitamini D3, sterilized midziyo decontaminated mvura uye mhepo.

In mishonga michini nemwaranzi inoshandiswa kuvandudza muviri zvokonzera makopi, disinfection zvokudya. Kana kunyanya kupisa kuri nemwaranzi inokwanisa zvakasimba sear mucous ziso, uye panguva kunonyanyisa simba - kunyange kuparadza morekuru reDNA.

Radio mafungu anoshandiswa Mobile uye redhiyo kukurukurirana, kufamba hurongwa, terevhizheni uye zvimwe zvinangwa. Pusa redhiyo maitikiro zvinobva imba midziyo yemagetsi, unogona kuwedzera excitability pakati tsinga, kanganisa uropi basa, kuva inokanganisa kumwoyo uye kubereka.