Nokubatira basa yokuvaka yokuzvigadzirisa kambani. The nechibvumirano kwerunyararo ane furati

A kuwanda dzimba, uye zvakadini atopiwa kuvakwa uye kushanda. Pane mubvunzo pamusoro basa ravo. Zvakaoma uye basa rakakura. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, unofanira kuvimba nenyanzvi. Most makambani aya anoshanda mukutenda rakanaka basa wakaiswa pakati kondirakiti. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vakasununguka kubva vazhinji vanogaramo nezvokunetseka. Vagari kashoma anouya kunotiyeuchidza kuti teererai nokubatira basa yekambani musha yokuzvigadzirisa. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanofunga kuti vane hofisi inofanira kuva yakawiriranwa chibvumirano chinokosha. Pairi kazhinji kunotsanangurwa hurongwa uye mamiriro anotaurwa sangano.

The nechibvumirano kwerunyararo ane furati

Administration kwaiita chibvumirano achiri anooneka itsva mhando gwaro. Kakawanda chinoitwa sagona nokuti kuti vanhu vashoma vanoda kutora basa utilities. Agreement - gwaro inokosha iyo rubatsiro kune varidzi.

Varidzi vanofanira kusarudza naye kupinda mariri, zvichienderana norudzi sangano tichigadzirisa dzimba: Criminal Code, kana HBC Nham (chivakwa vanhu). Mumwe roja anofanira kuva pamberi chibvumirano chakadaro. Zvikasadaro kuchava chikonzero zvinotaurwa. Mukuwedzera, mutengi anofanira kuratidza mushandirwi, zvii kuita. Nokubatira basa yokuvaka Nokuraramisa kambani mukugadzirwa esungano zvinofanira kukurukurwa pamisangano vagari '.

Musimboti sungano

Kutungamirirwa Housing Code, tinoona kuti chinhu chinokosha mugariro kuti chibvumirano anova mukuru mugove pfuma. Chaizvoizvo, kushandiswa kwayo uye Criminal Code uye Nham kuti mufambiro mabasa ayo. Gwaro rinofanira zvakajeka chinyatsotsanangurwa chii pfuma mhando ndiyo vakawanda mugove pfuma varimi. Kana zvisina, magweta hapana havazokwanisi kuratidza kana kusaratidza. General mugove pfuma - zvose kuti haisi pachake.

Somuenzaniso, denga, nheyo, mu-imba yokukurukurirana, mabhokisi mail, metering zviyero, kuwana masuo. Ona kuti kana mumwe muridzi muridzi pfuma, riri kunze furati, haisi vakawanda mugove. Zvinofanira ngadziteerere zvinhu izvi uye nokungwarira varayire navo. Nokuti yakarurama kuurayiwa kondirakiti kunofanira kutungamirirwa zvinodiwa nemitemo pokugara michina kushanda ne 2003. Saka, mitemo furati tigutsikane inofanira kuva inokosha gwaro iri kwemamiriro chibvumirano.

Housing sezvo upenyu-rutsigiro hurongwa

Modern guru - yose sangano, kuwadzana mumwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvakadai madhorobha upfumi, remunharaunda zvoupfumi. Izvi zvinosanganisira uye utilities. Saka, pekugara uye utilities - guta zvinosvika rubatsiro kuruzhinji, akadai chiedza yomumusha, zvokufambisa zvavose, mapindu, yokurasa marara uye zvakawanda.

Residents, akavapindurawo, dzinoshandisa nevamiririri (utariri Makambani) kuti vamiririri aigona pemurairo kuita kwavo vafarire. Nekuti iri chibvumirano kuti urongwa paruzhinji mabasa. Funga zvinosanganisira uye sei chinoitwa. Ichi chinhu chinokosha mushandirapamwe pakati kuruzhinji utariri uye makambani.

The nechibvumirano utilities

The chibvumirano anova akanaka munyu pamusoro kwakavakirwa, napo, nharaunda emo. Terms of chibvumirano nomutengo uye murayiro kugarwa mapato, kodzero dzavo, mitoro, basa uye wegadziriro nharo chisarudzo. Inonzi mufurati nemvura, kupisa, chiedza, gasi, tinoda sungano yakadaro. Mubhadharo izvi Kazhinji kuitwa pamusoro chionekeso. Kana chikwereti mubereko rinowanikwa daily.

Zvose izvi Ibasa basa yokuvaka yokuzvigadzirisa kambani. Nyatsoteerera chinangwa chibvumirano, kureva, zviri dzisiri dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa, uyewo nzvimbo dzakapoteredza kuitira uye yakachena.

kugadzira

Maererano Mutongo Federal Agency kuti Construction, Housing uye Utilities of Russian Federation, 2003 N 170, rakatevera kugadzirisa mavharanda ari kufungidzira pamatunhu-vosimba zvivakwa chichaitwa kamwe ose matatu namashanu. Pamusoro kuonekwa pakati kutyorwa chibvumirano gwaro varidzi anogona kushandisa rubatsiro. Saka, zvakakodzera kubvunza basa kambani kuita kwakadaro kugadzirisa nemavharanda. To izvi zvingasanganisira basa iri kugadzira:

• nedenga pamusoro huru suo;
• kumusuwo;
• Manera;
• Mapuriro;
• suo pamikova;
• handrails;
• mabhokisi nokuti tsamba;
• mahwindo;
• denga;
• masvingo;
• ceilings;
• magetsi wiring;
• chutes uye t. d.

Zvaida pamazita mabasa, iva nechokwadi kuti kuwedzera mune kukuvara mushumo. Her chiratidzo varidzi anokonzera sangano uye musoro wehurumende. Kuita mapepa akadaro, varimi vanofanira kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa kupinda zvinhu zvose vari gwaro mazita wakaiswa, zvikasadaro hapana achaita chinhu.

Kutyorwa panguva kugadzira mabasa

kuchinja zvose zvinoitwa zvinofanira kunyatsoongorora uye kutora varidzi, uyewo wezvikoro guta redzimba kuongorora. In tsika, ichi kazhinji zvikasaitika pakarepo, sezvo basa makambani uye dzavo Contractors regai kuzadzisa zvose pfungwa pachikwata. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva akasungirirwa kugadzirisa nguva kana kuzviita mukutenda zvakaipa. Naizvozvo, vagari vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti zvose basa raitwa, iyo zvinonzi mune kukuvara mushumo. Uyewo, pane zviitiko falsification kuti zvikamu vagari vari mabasa kugamuchirwa mabasa. Zvakakosha kuti iteerere kutyorwa dzakadaro uye kuti vaudze wehurumende ari nenguva nenzira.

Technical rechengetedzo zvivako

Saka, basa - zvinonzi akatarisira zvakanaka nokuda pfuma flats. Voitakura kunze muripo, izvo kuti varimi. Zviripiko mutengo zvinogona kutsanangurwa sezvinotevera. Tariffs, sevanhu kwakavakirwa havashandisi mari chaiwo akataurwa basa boka iri rapfuura gore. Dzinowanzotanga dzaona uye akaisa mberi nokuda nehanya neKanzuru mutevedzeri.

Enterprise basa mabasa

Zvinofanira kuita zvinotevera nhamba nemabasa:

1. Gara zvinopa voruzhinji mabasa nerimwe mufurati: kudziyisa, mvura, magetsi, gasi, sewerage.
2. Kupa zvakakodzera mudzimu midziyo uye hurongwa dzimba: elevators, kufefetedza, kudziyisa hurongwa, mvura, utsi, marara, magetsi network (kune mazano zviteshi yokugara magetsi mamita).
3. Kuti asimbise ouinjiniya midziyo, kubvisa njodzi mamiriro kuvaka zvivako, ubudise hwokugadzira inspections zvikamu chivakwa, kurovedza kune neapo kushandiswa nemwaka dzine stairwells uye nharaunda womunharaunda yakachena.
4. Gadzirira mukuru-simukai Kuvakira kushanda mumatsutso-yechando nguva.
5. Shumirai chutes.
6. Maererano nepurani vanotenderwa kunofanira kuitwa kugadzira uye overhaul imba.
7. Uchiraira uye recalculated muripo utility mabasa.
8. Huchaunza nyika kunobatsira.
9. Kuti aite hwokugadzira zviri furati pamwe mabasa anotevera remapazi:

• kutsiva gaskets, kurongedza mvura Fittings;
• kugadzwa inoisa kuti yepasi kamwene ari vharuvhu;
• kusimbisa tamba pombi dzemvura;
• bvisa blockages risers uye sewerage system (mu Kuwedzera Apartments), izvo haana kuitika pamusoro mhosva yacho muridzi;
• chengetedza mvura uye kudziyisa pamwe troubleshooting, sukurudza mapaipi uye kudziyisa mano;
• kana paine leakage kuburikidza mhosva sevhisi emakambani, kuhupedza, uyewo mamwe kutyorwa;
• kuti vaite kugadziriswa zvakafanira kuti dzemagetsi waya vari mukoridho.

imba ndima

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, utariri makambani tinosungirwa kudimburira nemiti kumativi namabiravira, kudyara maruva, nokushandisa muchina wokucheka uswa kuita kusvika 5 metres kubva chivakwa, kuchenesa nharaunda netsvina (chando), kupenda uye vachigadzira urns, zvigaro, inodiwa, kuti vana misasa uye sandbox. Kana paine motokari paki uyewo pachivande kupaka, ose yokuchenesa mabasa chokuita nesangano basa. Rokuchenesa nzvimbo vemo zviri vaiona pfungwa nazvo. Uyewo ari mazita wazvipira kunosanganisira Criminal Code ane chivakwa yakachena. Izvi namabiravira, disinfection uye disinfestation.

Hazvina fanira Kazhinji kuitwa gore negore, uye pamwe nezvokupindira utsanana uye epidemiological mabasa. Urongwa rokuongorora uye kutaurirana network zvinofanira kuitwa kaviri mugore rimwe roga. kekutanga richiwanika muchirimo, uye wechipiri - iri kuwa.

Grounding misa flats

We anokwezvera yokuti mumwe nomumwe achigara utariri kambani anofanira musha redunhu-makateyiwa. Grounding - mumwe fanira mamiriro ezvinhu akachengeteka, ari kuvakwa asiri conductive tooling kwakabatana pasi hwaishandiswa paumbwe pasi loop. Magadzirirwo ine earthing chinja riri zvemagetsi vachionana pemvura, uye simbi kondakita.

Saka, nokubatira basa wekambani musha Nokuraramisa yaifanira nenguva uye zvakarurama. Zvino pane hune zvinhu pokugara uye zvaiita mabasa. The inokosha izvi kurerutsa uye aivabatsira urongwa mabasa. Pamutemo zvinyorwa pave mhando dzose aiita pakati vagari uye rubatsiro. Chero zvazvingava, pekugara uye zvaiita mabasa - nzvimbo basa, izvo nguva dzose tinofanira kuvimba mitemo.