Very yakanaka ruva begonia: sei kudyara tubers uye nechokwadi kuti akabata

Pane kungova bindu chirimwa, pane - chete nzvimbo. Asi kunewo maruva kuti vane ushamwari uye akazaruka pasi, uye musha yokuzvigadzirisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira begonia - miti, maruva akanaka pakutarisika, zvikuru vane mwero uye chinofadza maruva avo kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva.

Zvigwenzi kwakatangira uye mhando

Nyika yokumusha begonias ndiye kondinendi South American; Zvakajairika chaizvo muCentral America, uye kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva Asia. Zvisinei, parwendo munyika ndiwo mavambo muti kubva West Indies, apo pakutanga nesayenzi zvinorondedzerwa French plume ruva anonzi ari kukudzwa botanical rwendo murongi Michel Begona.

Zvino yemiti, kune vanopfuura chiuru, uye uwandu VaNefirimu hwake hunopfuura 2000. Begonias vari siyana chaizvo: nayo Perennial plants uye Annual, nemiti uye herbaceous subspecies chando uye miti yakasvibira. Sezvo indoor zvirimwa kazhinji akura pamwe embodiments zvishongo mashizha. In edu Apartments uye siyana nemasangano zvakafanana Coral begonia, uye unahwo vari dzimwe nguva havana kutomboziva kuti ruva iri kurarama navo. In vanhu, kwakadai anowanzonzi "makabheji". Aida kuti nyore uye rakajeka tsvuku mashizha, ivo kuwana kana kuine ruvara zvakawandisa.

Zvisinei, kana uchida maruva, kufunga inofanira kubhadharwa kune tuberous begonias. siyana yavo huru, vane mavara akasiyana chaizvo uye zvitarisiko siyana pamusoro ruva.

kubereka

Pasinei inonzwisisika tsananguro (tuber), mavara aya rinogonawo rakasanganiswa pachishandiswa mbeu uye kuchekwa (sezvo mashizha uye hunde). Muchishandisa mbeu - zvakaoma chaizvo, asi ruzivo Chikwata vanosarudza nzira iyi, sezvo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kupfuura vagana nokubatanidza ehupfumi nevabereki vavo. Zvisinei, paine kupikisana kwakadaro uye nematambudziko nenzira iyi ngainaye, uye kana usina kuita floriculture nyanzvi, kuteerera dzimwe nzira.

Ngatitange nokungoti

Saka, unofanira kuva begonia. How kuisa tuber, iwe dzinomirira vamwe, asi aida tuber. Kazhinji vachengeti-mafeni nyore kutenga. Uye pano zvinokosha kuti zvikanganiso. Ushe rimwe: kwayo dhayamita zvinofanira kanenge 3 masendimita ushe wechipiri: kusarudza nodule zvakasimba, pasina wrinkles uye makatsemuka - dzinomirira pamusoro kuomeswa, uye zvingaita zvakanaka ugorasika .. Rule matatu: kumusoro kunofanira kuvapo pazvikomo, uye vanoda zvakawanda - ichi kukura pfungwa. Kana kutenga renyu iguru - nokungwarira gura, uye hamuna kunyange begonia. How kuisa tuber tenga? Iri ndiro rinotevera pachikuva.

Kana uine munda

Sezvambotaurwa, maruva aya kukura zvakanaka panze. Asi vasati kudyara tuber begonias, nechokwadi chokuti nokuti ivhu pachivanze yenyu. manzwiro anofanira kuva kwavakarerekera. Kana nyika iri yakashapa - Get liming kana alkaline - mberi neutralize nayo nesuko. Kudyara ari tubers vanogona kuva May, apo gore aiva noushamwari, asi kuvimbika nani kumirira June - Nyika anodziya rakanaka rakadzika.

Pane imwe nzira sei kudyara tubers ose begonias pachena muvhu. Vanogona kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo imere, sezvo zvinoitwa chero - semuenzaniso, romuriwo - mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Chigaro kuti imere kunogona kare February. Kana ukasarudza nzira iyi, kunzwisisa dzimwe mitemo sei imere ari tubers begonias. Chekutanga, havafaniri kupa mabukira panguva, saka kuti kana paine zviri "pasina kufamba" - chete kumirira. Chechipiri, kana vakawanda pakudyara bukira, vanokwanisa kunofanira kutiita kuti kupenya nzvimbo (asi kwete zvakananga chezuva!). Kudiridza nezvahwo zvakakodzera uye haisi zvakawanda panguva ino. Papera vhiki, richi- kura mbesa dzinofanira kupiwa senitrogen fetiraiza. Kana kuti nguva vamwe tubers vakasiya pasina rostochku, vanofanira kubviswa. Vacharamba chete panguva yokusima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari chinhambwe chetatu mita kubva nomumwe.

zvemumba kurimwa

Munzvimbo chinokura hapana begonia zvishoma anoshamisa. Sei kuisa tuber kwake mufurati? The musimboti iri rinenge kufanana nokudyara mubindu. mazwi - sechinhu houseplant ruva vanofanira usimwe mukupera February kana muna March.

The poto hakufaniri yakakurisa, asi kwete diki, kunyanya paupamhi uye saka zvakadzama kuti tuber akanga akafukidzwa nevhu, asi kwete kukura itsvo vakanga zvakavanzika. Usakanganwa pazasi poto kudira abudise. Kubva pamusoro tuber wakasimwa kusvikira kumucheto mudziyo, siya masendimita matatu. Kana rostochku achaputsa masendimita mana, ivhu achadawo kuzarirwa zvinenge kusvikira kumucheto.

To begonia tuber kurimwa kuti abudirire, zvinokosha kuvagadzirira zvakanaka. Kuti vaite izvi, vanotora hwekare midzi, uye vanoita chokudzivirira disinfection. tubers zvinokwana hafu yeawa kuti aiswe pane imwe rakachenuruka vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,

Saka, iwe watova begonia, sei yokusima tuber, tinonzwisisa. Zvazvinosarira nokuongorora okupedzisira mashoko. Hazvina zvakafanira pakudzinga matsva chaizvo chirimwa zvinhu. Tubers havadarowo kukwanisa kumera makore anenge mashanu (vanozvitutumadza kuti ivo, Chokwadi, kuchengetwa zvakanaka). Kana kugoverana zvokutadza guru kana vakwegura nodules kupinda akawanda zvidimbu, arisase weupfu marasha maronda - zvichaita kwakavatadzisa kuorera mazviri. Begonias yakawedzera kubva yose, asi akaremara tubers (concave, flattened, pamwe lateral grooves) vari ruva, asi kupfuura "hanzvadzi" dzavo sandarara. Kana ruva rako wakasimwa mumunda, yeuka kuti chinhu delicacy kuti slugs uye hozhwa. Chero zvazvingava, nokusasawo pasi akapoteredza anoshongwa kana yakanaka mavhu. Kana begonia anogara mufurati, vanorichengeta chiedza, kwete drafty nzvimbo, zvikasadaro maruva haanganonoki. Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva achidiridzira - zvinofanira kuva mangwanani, mangwanani: masikati, iwe achapisa mashizha, kumhanya mukana vanoparadza midzi manheru.

Uye vamwe haasi kutarisirwa chero dambudziko. A shoma murefu - uye unogona kuyemura maruva begonias!