Nhamba inotenderwa yega yega mille doro muropa

Vamwe vanhu, vachishandisa zvidhakwa, vanogara shure kwegumbo. Pakupedzisira, iwe unogona kurasikirwa neirairi yako yekutyaira. Zvimwe zvinodziviswa nechinhu ichi. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira pamusoro pekushandisa doro, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kugara seri kwegumbo. Mutoro wekuzvibata mudhakwa doro unongowedzera. Saka zvakakosha kutarisa ppm yewaini muropa.

Ndeipi inonzi inobvumirwa doro doro muropa?

Nenzira yakawanda, inogamuchirwa zviri pamutemo kuti uwandu hwewaini haugoni kudarika 0.3 ppm doro muropa. Asi izvi zvakanyanyisa. Iyo yakanyanyisa kunwa doro inogona kupa zvakasiyana zvachose.

Muenzaniso wakajeka

Semuenzaniso, munhu anodhakwa ane ruzivo pakunwa doro kwakadaro achava akanyatsozvidzora. Kuti awane nzvimbo yakaoma yekudhakwa, anoda kunwa bhodhoro rakanyanya doro, iro richava rinenge 0.5 ppm doro muropa. Asi izvi zvose zvinodaro. Izvo zvinoramba zvichienderana nekurema uye hutano hwemunhu.

Iwe unofanirwa kuinwa zvakadini kuti usapinda shure kwegumbo?

Zvinhu zvinokonzera doro rinowanikwa muropa rinogona kunge rakasiyana zvachose.

1. Kuremera kwomunhu chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha. Mipurogiramu yose yekuenzanisa yakagadzirirwa kuzvisimudzira kudhakwa kwewaini muropa inofungisisa seyiyo huru. Asi izvi zvichakurukurwa gare gare.
2. Snack. Kunwa nehovha kunotungamirira kuhana yakaderera yakadha muropa, asi inobviswa kubva mumuviri kwenguva refu. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti tikwanise kukurumidza kuenda shure kwegumbo, zviri nani kusava nehokudya.
3. Utano hwevanhu. Kana iye ari kurwara kana kuti aneta, ane chirwere chechiropa, zvino kudhakwa kuchava nesimba zvikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora mumwe nomumwe. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nedoro zvinogona kunonoka uye hazvishanduki zvachose kana chiropa chiri kurwara.

Saka iwe unogona sei kunwa, saka iwe unogona kuenda kumashure kwegumbo remotokari. Mhinduro yacho iri nyore - kwete zvachose. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa pane chokwadi chokuti alkotester imwe neimwe inogona kuva nemhando yekanganiso. Somugumisiro, anogona kuratidza 0.3 ppm doro muropa romunhu asina kumwa chero zvachose. Uye kana akashandisa kunyange 0,3 malita embiya, inogona kuve yakakwirira. Sei uchizviisa pangozi. Izvi zvinoita kuti muganhu usati uri chikonzero chekunwa paunenge uchityaira, kunyange uchienzanisa.

Nzira yekuenzanisa sei ropa rekushandisa doro kumba?

Kana iwe une smartphone paIndaneti, unogona kushandisa shanduro yakasarudzwa iyo ichagadzirisa ikozvino kuwanda kwekudhakwa kwewaini. Inonzi "Alkometr". Muchivonga iwe unogona kuita kuverenga kwe mille yewaini muropa. Iyo nzira yebasa iri nyore kwazvo:

1. Iwe wakanwa doro.
2. Wedzera dhigirii uye kuwanda kwekushandiswa.
3. Wakadhakwa zvakare - wakadzosa zvakare purogiramu.
4. Chirongwa munguva chaiyo chinoratidza ikozvino kuwanda kwewaini muropa. Iwe haufaniri kuverenga nguva yaunofunga iwe pachako. Purogiramu ichaita zvose zvayo. Uye iwe unogona kusarudza - iwe unogona zvakare kana iwe haugone.

Icho chiyero chinodhura dhigirii yako maererano neWarmark formula. Inonyatsoratidza kunyadziswa. Iwe hauzombopindi mumatambudziko naye. Zvisinei, chirongwa ichi chinodawo kuchenjerera. Kunyange zvakadaro, uyu haisi breathalyzer unyanzvi. Nhamba chaiyo yewaini pound rimwe muropa (rinobvumirwa 0.3), haritauri. Saka usanwa pairi.

Nzira yekudzora sei kushandisa doro?

Zvakakoshawo kuti usadhakwa kune imwe nyika kuti iwe usazviona iwe wakananga uye unoda kugara seri kwegumbo. Uye izvi zvinowanzoitika zvakakwana. Uyewo chii chinofanira kuitwa nekuda kwechikonzero ichi? Tora purogiramu iyi uye tevera mazano aya.

1. Inwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana iwe unwa doro zvisina kunaka, haufaniri kuinwa pane imwe chete. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zvinotungamirira kumanzwiro ekunyengera kwenhema. Uye munhu anogona kunwa zvakawanda. Somugumisiro - zvinokwanisika kugara mushure megumbo uye kubviswa kwekodzero nekunaka. Doro rinopinda muropa kwenguva refu. Nguva shoma inotora ihafu yeawa. Saka funga ichi chiratidzo.
2. Chengetedza zvikamu pakati pemiti, kunyanya kune zvinwiwa zvakasimba. Kwete kupfuura rimwe girasi revodka neawa. Iwe unogona kuva nehafu yeawa muhafu yeawa. Heino maitiro aunosarudza. Asi iyo yakanakisisa ndiyo inenge 30 gramu yevodka neawa. Muchiitiko ichi, digiti icharamba ichingokura, asi iwe uchatonga iwe pachako.
3. Inwa kashoma. Kana iwe unwa kazhinji, zvingava zvakaoma kuti iwe uzvitonge iwe, saka chengeta mutemo uyu. Zvinokurudzirwa kunwa doro zvisina kupfuura kamwe kamwe pamwedzi.

Kana iwe ukaramba uine mazano aya, hauzombofi wakadhakwa shure kwegumbo, uchifunga kuti wakanyatsogadzikana, uye uchitenderera pane zviratidzo zvezvirongwa. Ivo vakarurama chaizvo.

Chii chinoitika kumunhu pane zvakasiyana-siyana zve ppm muropa?

Nenzira yakawanda, iyo inogadziriswa nehutoro pamuviri womunhu yakasiyana zvachose. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokwanisika kuwana humwe hutano hwakanaka pane hwaro hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Nhoroondo inowanikwa mundima ino inoshandiswa nemapurisa emigwagwa kuti atange kuongororwa munhu kuti aite doro. Saka, hutsika hunochinja sei nekuwedzera kwezinga?

• Kusvika ku 0.1 ppm. Kuchinja mukuzvibata kwakanyanya kudarika zvokuti vanogona kuonekwa chete nekubatsirwa kwekuedzwa kwakakosha. Munhu wose akazara.
• Kusvika ku 0.3 ppm (inokodzera kugumira). Munhu wose akazvibata nenzira yakajairika uye kunze anokwanisa kuva akachenjera. Panguva imwechete doro rinenge ratoita zvinoita kwaari. Kuisa kwekucherechedza kwakaderera, kunyange kana izvi zvisingaoneki pakutanga. Pamberi pengoro iri nani pane zvakadaro kwete kugara pasi.
• Kubva kubva ku33 kusvika ku6.6 - muvharo wekuwedzera. Munhu wacho ari mumhepo yakasimba, asingadziviriri uye achitaura. Panguva imwecheteyo, mazamu akaoma zvishoma kuita kuti kunaka kwekutyaira kuwedzere. Munhu ari kunze anogona kutarisa zvakanaka.
• Kubvira pa6 kusvika kuna 1 - hutano hwekufunga hunovhiringidzika, hutambudziro hunotambudza kunyanya, munhu anonyanya kufambidzana, asingabvumiri, asinganyengeri, asi kufunga kunogona kunge kusina kukwana.
• 1 kusvika 2 ppm doro muropa. Munhu anozvibata zvakakwana zvakakwana. Anofara uye anosuruvara. Zvichida kubuda kwekutsvaira kukuru uye kurasikirwa kwekutaura kwekutaura. Panguva ino, kunwa doro doro kunowanikwa . Zvisinei, kana munhu ari chidhakwa kana kuti akachengeterwa kudhakwa, ipapo angasazvipa panjodzi iyi.
• Kubvira pa2 kusvika ku3 - munhu ari mumunda, iye akarasikirwa zvachose nekuyeuka. Kana kubva pa1 ppm kusvika kune maviri ine chidimbu cheunhu (iyoyeuchidzo inowanzoderedzwa, asi inenge ipo), ipapo pamatambudziko akadaro munhu haayeuki chinhu zvachose. Panguva iyi, unogona kungoziya.
• Muropa 3 per mille doro uye pamusoro - kazhinji murasi unouraya. Kusvika kusvika 5 ppm hazviperi. Zvisinei, pane imwe misiyano, ndeipi iyo nguva yekufungidzirwa kwakagadziriswa. 4 per mille doro muropa - inenge yakavimbiswa rufu.

Heino tsanangudzo yakadzama yekudhakwa. Pazvikamu zvepamusoro pane rimwe ppm, rinoratidzika kumunhu kuti anononoka, uye mukana wekudhakwa mushure megumbo iri yakakwirira zvikuru. Chenjerera.

Degrees of inxication

Pamwechete, izvi zvinoratidzika zvakafanana nezvakaitika kare. Asi dambudziko nderokuti chimwe nechimwe chezvidi zvinoreva. Saka, pane dzimwe nguva, vanogona kusanganisira mamiriyoni ematanho anotaurwa pamusoro apa.

• Hapana chinokonzera doro. Izvi zvinosvika ku 0.1 ppm.
• Shandisa simba rekudhakwa. Iyi dhigirii inowanikwa pamwero wepamusoro kusvika ku 0.3 ppm.
• Kunyanya kudhakwa - kubva pa3 kusvika ku 1 ppm (inosanganisira panguva imwechete matanho maviri kubva pane zvakakurukurwa).
• Avhareji kudhakwa - kubva pa1 kusvika ku2 pamamiriyoni. Vazhinji vevanhu, vakadanwa vakadhakwa, vane izvi zvakanyanyisa. Iko vazhinji vedu vanoona sehuwandu hwekudhakwa ndewechokwadi inowanikwa.
• Doro rinodhaka - kubva pa2 ppm. Munhu anogona kurasikirwa, haayeuki chinhu, pane dzimwe nguva rufu runogoneka.

Aya ndiwo matanho ekudhakwa. Izvo zvakanyanyogadziriswa pamusana pekukanganisika kweumwe munhu doro.

Mhedziso

Takafunga kuti doro iri muropa riri pasi pasi 0.3 mumapurisa emigwagwa anowanzogamuchirwa. Asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kutungamira kwekutakura kunogona kutyisidzirwa nehutachiwana hwe 0.15 ppm uye kunyange 0.1. Usafambisa, kunyange iwe unwa kirasi yewaini. Iwe chete nenzira iyi unogona kuzviponesa kubva kumarara asina kufanira uye kodzero dzakasarudzwa. Izvo zvinodhaka doro muropa (per mille, nenzira, handiyo chete chiyero chechiyero) mubvunzo wakakosha zvikuru.