Ngura maronda ari matama ake: yakanakisisa kurapwa zvaiitwa

Iwayo akakurumbira mazuva ano muromo chirwere stomatitis. zvokurwara iri kuchengetwa ose wechishanu ugere nyika, chirwere chinogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana. In dentistry stomatitis kazhinji unonzi kukura kushoma pamusoro nomumukanwa mucosa uye dzomunyika divi matama. Inguva dambudziko nhengo dzomunhu mhinduro kuti zvekunze anotikurudzira. chirwere asati chirwere, kazhinji pane vana, asi matama nhasi stomatitis vari kuwedzera zvinoonekwa nedzevakuru. Chii chakaita kuti chirwere uye sei zvinotora nzvimbo, tichakurukura munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Hatina kumbobvira vasangana yakafanana chakajairika, uye handizivi kuti akaita stomatitis padama? Photo anoshandiswa kuratidza nyaya ichakubatsira kuti pachako pfungwa dzako dzose "runako," chirwere chacho. Pleasant, ndinofanira kutaura, hazvina kukwana.

Hosha kunooneka muchimiro nemaronda pamuromo, iri romukati divi pamatama. Zvinotora kusvika mazuva gumi nemana, pashure izvo kazhinji inoitika akasasiya zvisaririra. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kana hosha kanenge kamwe akaita pacharo akanzwa, pane mukuru ndingangokuvara zvazvo, kakawanda chiri shanduka chaizvo. Maererano nenhamba, vanhu kuna nyanzvi vane zvichemo akafanana matatu kana mana pagore. Vamwe vanonetseka chisingaperi stomatitis (muromo padama, pamusoro mucosa nemiromo), umo maronda itsva kuoneka kana yakare haasati aiva nguva yokupora. The chirwere anoonekwa kuti chinotapuriranwa, asi zvose zvinoenderana zvikonzero parinowanika.

mhando stomatitis

vana vose vakuru zvinogona chirwere mhando dzakasiyana chirwere ichi. Stomatitis kwakazara kwazvo padama (mufananidzo kuratidza huru zvinoratidza chirwere, wanamatira). Zvichienderana etiology kusiyanisa zvinotevera mhando stomatitis :

1. Chirwere - anova nokuda pamberi ari nemumuromo mhango ane streptococci kwevanhu uye staphylococci, izvo kuwa shure kubudikidza ronda kusvika padama.

2. Kwokunetseka - anova zvichimurova kukuvara mucosa, uyewo kuvapo meno murwere, zvimedu mazino kana malocclusion, dzose pamberi youtsi.

3. Herpetic stomatitis - apo kwakaderera masoja dzevanhu gadziriro. Panyaya iyi herpes utachiona, kunyange pashure zvizere yawapiwa chichiri mumuviri.

4. Thrush dama mukati muromo kazhinji ikabuda pauduku. Chikonzero vashumire mbiriso notumwe izvo aumba somugumisiro kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba inorwisa mabhakitiriya uyewo kuderedza kutapata kwevanhu.

5. sema - anova sezvo muviri paakasangana dzakasiyana-siyana allergens.

6. Aphthous - anovandudza yakafanira kutaura aine muviri yokumwe mumuromo uye ane muviri paakanzwa vakurukurirane.

7. Gangrenous stomatitis - anova kazhinji vanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka, uye somugumisiro vhitamini kushaikwa, hweHIV kubva nomumukanwa mhango.

zvinokonzera

To musi, nyanzvi kuzodana vazhinji zvinoita kuti pave kukura stomatitis. Saka kukonzera chirwere ichaongororwa kupinda muviri womunhu-siyana mabhakitiriya kuti kukonzera kuzvimba ari nemumuromo mhango, zvichiguma nokuumbwa nemaronda pazvikamu zvayo siyana. Sezvaunoziva, muromo anogara yakawanda mabhakitiriya, asi kuti atange kuzvimba, zvinoda zvimwe zvinhu. Stomatitis pamusoro yomukati divi matama zvingamuka nokuda zvokudya kunaka, kushaya zvisaririra zvinhu anobatsira vanhu, nemumuromo kukuvara, kuona zvakasiyana-siyana zvine makemikoro kuti mucosa.

Kazhinji, hosha kunoitika pamusana zvatinosiita zvinhu, uye murombo noutsanana kana kuchengeteka dzakaputswa:

- zvokuudzwa Kukuvara somugumisiro occlusion dama, kushandisa chikafu zvikukutu, matama anokwenya kana akaremara zino korona, kuti mazino prosthesis;

- kupinda mumuromo alkalis uye acids, zvichitungamirira makemikari Unopisa;

- routano iyo inotungamirira kuwira pamuromo utachiona uye zvirwere;

- kushandisa doro uye kuputa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, stomatitis matama mumuromo anogona kuitika nokuda pamberi mumuviri upi chirwere, kenza, kuva abnormality ari zvomudumbu turakiti, uyewo migumisiro pakurapa kenza (mishonga, kupisa uye nevamwe). Stomatitis kazhinji ainetseka pamuviri, sezvo pane kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri mumuviri panguva iyi, uye anodzivirira nerevane waro ipfupi. Vamwe zvirwere achiperekedzwa fivha, ropa rakawanda uye kupera mvura mumuviri zvinogona kukonzera chimiro maronda pamusoro mucous membranes.

Nokudaro, stomatitis dama (mukati muromo) anogona kuonekwa somureza womuviri, zvichiratidza kuvapo zvoutano. kunoita Izvi zvingava nezvirwere echirwere kana kuderera masoja ushande. Chokwadi, kusava nehanya "mabhero" izvi hazvina varumbidzwa (kunyange kana zvisingafadzi zviratidzo zvichaita pashure vaviri vhiki vanopfuudza dzavo) - kuenda chiremba iri nguva! Achaita kugadza nomazvo, anobudirira kurapwa ndinonongera zvinodhaka, izvo dzakakodzera kwamuri.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo

Chii kunakidza ndechokuti marudzi akasiyana zvironda anogona kuonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana, vane zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye zviratidzo. Kana anovandudza catarrhal stomatitis, pamatama kuoneka maronda uye aphthae. Aphthae vari pachavo maronda kumativi chimiro, pamusoro izvo pane pfumbu patina. Havasi kunorwadza, haakonzeri kusanzwa, asi iri nyaya reappearance wavo kunobvira scarring, achiporesa kwenguva refu, padama anogona akaremara. Kazhinji, stomatitis dama kuzvimba mucosa mutsvuku, makwapa akasvibirika chena ngapaonekwe.

Kana thrush vanochengeta chitarisiko aphthae uye maronda akasiyana siyana, izvo zvinokonzera kurwadza kwazvo, iyo node nodes panguva iyoyowo kuwedzera kukura, pane simba, uye kushatirwa.

Herpes stomatitis (padama kazhinji anoonekwa mwana) kunoratidzwa fivha, gastrointestinal wenyonganyonga basa, achiperekedzwa utera uye zvakawanda zvive. chirwere ichi kunoitawo kuti vamwe vashingaire, uye anokonzerwa herpes utachiwana.

In sema stomatitis segwapa nyoro zvinyama mumatenhere muromo, ndokusaka munhu anova zvakaoma kumedza, rurimi achawedzerwa kukura uye kazhinji akaiswa pamuromo. Uyewo mumuromo murwere kuonekwa matema kuti hombodo pashure imwe nguva uye dzikava maronda. The nemaronda anogona coalesce kuumbika lesion guru.

Chirwere ngura pamatama uye mukanwa kunoratidzwa kuzvimba uye chidzoke womumvuri nemaronda (kune pfupa). Kana chirwere chakasara untreated, inotungamirira tishu necrosis.

Kana dzechimwe Stomatitis kuonekwa munzvimbo pachena panyaya kwevhu, maronda, maronda, maronda kana unhani chena. Zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo anotanga kuzvimba, pane Hwakatsvuka uye kuzvimba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko necrosis pamusoro rinenge kazhinji richiwanika pashure zvikuru kunotevera. Kazhinji stomatitis mukati dama (mufananidzo pokuenzanisira nekuratidzwa chirwere, kutaura muduku hachifadzi) akateverwa nemumuromo fungal hweHIV.

Kana gangrenous stomatitis murwere kunokuvadza zvose mumuromo make, sezvo pane necrotic nzvimbo. Ndirasikirwe kweropa, murwere rinomira vachidya uye vachinwa, akazviratidza anozoumbiridzwazve mapundu, ikawanda muviri tembiricha, akaumba fistula pamusoro matadza, matama, shaya uye rurimi. Zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga zvinyama necrosis, zvinoita encephalitis, uye kunyange chepfu ropa.

Diagnostics

Zvinoita sokuti, Diagnostics stomatitis chinhu nyore basa. Asi chirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa utachiona zhinji uye pave nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti anofanira kutsunga nachiremba. Naizvozvo, haro mukoti wamuchapa zvakakwana ropa count, ropa shuga kuongorora uye kuitisa PCR uye bakposev kubva nomumukanwa mhango. Kuziva hunhu chirwere vanobatsirawo ongororo uye rokuongorora murwere. Pamberi nechirwere, kuona chimiro chirwere, kufungisisa migumisiro Analyses, nemiedzo uye nhoroondo zvokurapa.

kuongorora chirwere akazvitakura

Chirwere ichi mu vakadzi pamuviri hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva mureza muitiro. Musiyano ndechokuti zvirwere vanamai kutarisira Zvinotora refu, dzimwe nguva yose pamuviri. Izvi imhaka yokuti vakadzi zvirwere simba chinzvimbo, kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri.

dziviriro

chirwere Chero zviri nyore kudzivirira pane mushonga. Matanho kuti kudzivirira chirwere ichi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- zvokuudzwa utsanana, ruoko;

- kurega doro uye kuputa, zvinodhaka;

- rakakodzera kushanyira wamazino uye vabatwe gastrointestinal zvirwere;

- kudzivirira kukuvara dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango;

- varambidzwe kudya chero kuonana stomatitis kurwara.

Matanho anofanira kuitwa pakarepo mushure mwana akaberekwa. Zvadaro stomatitis pamatama mwana (Photo vana vachitambura nezvirwere zvakakonzera tsitsi vepachokwadi uye tsitsi) hariwaniki. Kukosha pano ndiyo kutarisira waiita uye kuremekedza yomwana dzichifura hwechiKomonisiti. In kuenda kukireshi uye chikoro zera vana zvikuru kubatwa nechirwere ichi, saka vabereki vanofanira kutsanangurira vana nemitemo utsanana.

Ngura maronda padama kurapwa

Mushonga stomatitis mumwe chete chevarwere mishonga ungangova, ndiwo mishonga zvakafanira kuti kupedza utachiona, kurapa maronda, uye anodzosa iine acid microflora mumukanwa. Kazhinji mishonga inoshandiswa sezvo mishonga, antiseptics, mavhitaminzi. Zvaiitwa stomatitis pakuti ayo etiology marudzi. Ngatikurukurei muudzame nyaya iyi.

Kurapa thrush

mhando iyi zvirwere chinopiwa nenzira nyore chaizvo nenzira, saka kurapa agare kwemazuva mashomanana. Kuwanazve zvakakwana chete kuti pavaisukira muromo chaizvo decontamination mhinduro. Izvi zvinogona kuva potassium permanganate, mishonga infusions uye decoctions, hydrogen peroxide, "Chlorhexidine", "Iodinol", "Furatsilinom" uye zvichingodaro. Zvinonzi zvakare vakayambira kuti zvinodhaka kuti kuwedzera kutapata.

Mabatirwo herpes stomatitis

Chekutanga ushandiswe immunostimulatory uye zvinodhaka antiviral. Izvi zvinogona kuva "Zovirax", "Anaferon" uye vamwe. Kurambidza kushandiswa nemaronda lugol, Zelenka, "Holisal" - vanofanira kushandiswa munzvimbo ukama kakawanda zuva uchishandisa swab. Uyewo shandisa antifungal mafuta: oksolinovuyu, interferon, uye vamwe. Mushure kudya, muromo inokurudzirwa kurigeza decoction kuti calendula.

Mabatirwo ngura maronda

Kana mwana ari kurwara, iye anopiwa antipyretics, analgesics uye antiseptics. Well muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera furatsilina mhinduro gramitsidinovaya namatidza. Mushure zvokudya unofanira sukurudza muromo wako tincture wemakwenzi (chamomil, somuzivi, womuouki omuti). Adult varayire mishonga zvainanga kubviswa kudhaka, kuvandudzika of zvirwere. "Amiksin" rinowanzoshandiswa chinotarisirwa, "Diflucan" "Claritin", mavhitaminzi, uye zvirwere muviri. Chero zvazvingava, chiremba anofanira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antiseptics. Nokuti kupodzwa nemaronda tannin mhinduro rikashandiswa. zvakakosha panguva mishonga chaiyo kudya.

Mabatirwo sema stomatitis

Mabatirwo sema stomatitis kunofanira nzwisisika. Danho rokutanga kudzivisa kupiswa allergen. Murwere akanzi zvokudya, risingabatanidzwi zvokudya chicherwa mvura. Kunorapwa kwaiita chirwere akashandisa antihistamines ( "Suprastin" "Klarotadin" uye m. P.) Uye mavhitaminzi B, C uye PP. Unofanirawo kutora folic acid. Areas kuti vari zvomoto, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ribude uyewo pakurapa mamwe marudzi stomatitis.

Mabatirwo dzechimwe stomatitis

Zvichienderana nomumukanwa maronda uye basa kurapa. Treatment vanofanira kutanga kubviswa zvinokonzera chirwere. Kunoteverwa pakurapa nomumukanwa mhango. To ichi, mhinduro dzinobva rehydrogen peroxide kana furatsilina mhinduro. Uyewo, murwere kungadiwa mushonga kurwisa chirwere, kuderedza kuzvimba. Apo iwe shandisa chete zvishandiso sezvo pakurapa mamwe marudzi stomatitis. Kazhinji kushandisa inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro.

Treatment kwemabhakitiriya stomatitis

Kana stomatitis kuzvimba dama uye maronda kuitika mune nemumuromo mhango, akarayira mishonga uye Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka. Pfungwa, marapirwo zano akangofanana nedzimwe mhando zvirwere. Kana zvinyama necrosis zvinoda pokuvhiyiwa, pashure iyo chiremba prescribes yakakodzera kurapwa. The rinokosha reDare zvirwere muviri - Ivo kutsungirira chirwere zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Mabatirwo gangrenous stomatitis

Treatment iyi Chirwere rinoitwa chete muchipatara. Murwere akanga transfused ropa, kutsakatisa nzvimbo sei kuvhiyiwa. Chiremba prescribes mavhitaminzi kunzwisisa yakarumbidza suralimentation, muromo akanga Dzakashambwa potassium permanganate, nokungwarira ndishandise inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Gangrenous stomatitis mushonga kwakaoma, kazhinji kubva chirwere ichi vanhu vafe, saka zvakanakisisa kudzivirira matambudziko, uye nguva kurapa chirwere.

Vaifarira kurapwa zvaiitwa

Sezvatotaurwa, kurapwa kunobva chikonzero, mhando uye chimiro chirwere, uyewo pamusoro murwere unhu. Tapedza kudzidza tsvakurudza uye rabhoritari kuongorora uye chirwere, chiremba anosarudza kurapa zano nechinangwa tichipindura zvinokonzera chirwere, uyewo ndambosvuta dziviriro. Marapirwo kunosanganisira rokutarisira zvinodhaka matanho akasiyana:

- inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro;

- Anti-anogumbura;

- antihistamines;

- Antiviral;

- immunomodulators;

- vhitamini.

The kupinda Chiremba nomumwe anosarudza kuva zviyero zvainanga kubvisa chirwere.

Stomatitis nhasi hachisi chirwere chakadai zvinotyisa, asi zvikuru hachifadzi. kukura kwayo kunogona kudziviswa, uye nguva rakarurama uye vakasarudzwa kurapwa runoita kuti zvakazara adzorere muviri uye asingauyi kupa mukana kuti chirwere kuti anokukanganisa zvakare.