Ngowani German: kare Kuchinja

Zvakaoma kuona kukosha nengowani varwi vanhuwo, dzimwe nguva ndiwo chete mukana wokuponeswa. Pashure pezvose, ngowani anokwanisa kudzivirira musoro wake kubva bhomba splinters, projectiles uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange nemabara. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwayo kwakanga muHondo Yenyika II: zviito zvinowanzotaurwa ichiitwa pemigero, iyo varwi akafukidza muviri, asi musoro aiva chipfuro akakwana.

Kutanga kubva 1916, mauto eGermany vakatanga gobvu yakanyatsoiswa uchinyanya simbi nengowani M-16. Zvikabva kuzvisikwa dzavo vaiva nengowani rechiFrench, izvo vokuGermany akateerera muna 1915. muenzaniso uyu razova kupfuura kucherechedzwa uye chisingakanganwiki. Ngowani wokuGermany World akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze ari cylindrical chimiro kufukidza musoro, akashongedzerwa ane conical nazatylnikom, chinangwa chakanga kufukidza pamusoro munzeve ruzha uye ungwandangwanda.

muenzaniso uyu akashongedzerwa uye balaclavas, iyo akatasva rinokosha nedehwe hoop kubudikidza rivets. Vakanga pakupedzisira ne Klamer - mabhatani ari makumbo, tunonzwa, izvo unbend pashure kugadzwa hunowedzera kuti nengowani. Asi Kuda kutamba ichi hachisi zvokutadza akavimbika, uye pamwe nguva ganda rave atsiviwa resimbi. Ngowani German, akashongedzerwa mutsva simbi hoop, rinozivikanwa M-17. gore gare gare akasunungurwa imwe shanduro ngowani, dzakanga akazaruka nzeve, asi maererano kugumiswa ruvengo kupararira, haana kugamuchira.

Pakuonekwa wokutanga nengowani German kuti zvave masoja panguva Second World War, iri yomusi 1931 panguva ino chigadzirwa yave vakapakata rinokosha wokuisira nokuda liner, pasina iro ayo functionality ishoma. Chete veMubatanidzwa mudziyo uyu yazova German ngowani akabata pamusoro Achimhanya, vachisvetuka, uye kunyange anowira.

New yokutevedzera of M-35, yakabudiswa muna 1935, vakakwanisa kuti kunyange kudzivirira varwi kubva mabara kubhururutsa imwe tangent. Achidzikisa overhang, izvo haadziviriri musoro, kuwedzera pakukora zvesimbi, kuchinja mabikirwo makomba kufefetedza chakawedzera simba ngowani. Chokwadi, izvi ndizvo lightweight anonyaradza, asi panguva imwe chete, akasimba nengowani German kubva muHondo Yenyika II zvakananga raparadza bara mumusoro havana kuponeswa, asi havana kugona kubatsira kuramba mupenyu Aryans vazhinji.

Asi hazvina chokupedzisira shanduro rwokudzivirira ngowani. Muna 1940, vanhu vokuGermany akasika muenzaniso M-40, rwakazokura chinoumba yose nguva Second World War. Kusiyana ayo vamutangira, Ngowani ichi German akanga akaoma, asi nekuda ichi zviri akadzivirira nani kubva zvakananga Thambi projectiles kana zvimedu maminitsi. Chimwe utsva zvakanga kuonekwa simbi simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa pamusoro nemabhandi nengowani. Mukuwedzera, makomba kufefetedza kwakaitwa vachinyatsogona simbi (yaimbonzi mugadziri sezvo yoga tubular rivets uye akaiswa mugomba wakagadzirirwa akachera gomba).

Manufacturers teererai kwete chete kune chimiro, basa, Kuronga chiwanikwa iyo ngowani German rakazova, asiwo kwayo ruvara. Kana panguva vaipemberera aigona kuona madzerere nengowani ndachena uswa ruvara, ruvara pamberi zvakachinja zvichienderana nenguva yegore, nzvimbo yehondo uye Chokwadi rudzi mauto. Chete pakati hondo yakatanga kushandisa kamafurashi cover uye grids.