Matura Kazakhstan uye zvaanoreva

Matura Kazakhstan vakasikwa panguva dzakasiyana kuitira kudzivirira nzvimbo idzi kubva dzevanhu simba uye ndichengetedze dzinogarisana nokuda zvisingawanzoitiki eshiri, mhuka uye zvirimwa. Parizvino, muKazakhstan mune 10 hunhu hwemunhu.

Almaty kuchengeterwa yakarongwa Trans-them Alatau, muna 1931. Nhasi nyika makomo hunhu kuchengeterwa anopindura 80 zviuru. Hectares.

Huru zvitarisirwa uye mabasa, izvo kugadziriswa ari Almaty Reserve, uyewo mamwe reserves muKazakhstan, - chidzidzo uye kudzivirirwa dzinongoitika zvipenyu munharaunda, kuparadzirwa pfungwa zvakasikwa unodzivirira, uyewo nzvimbo dzinoyevedza mabasa.

Reserve nharaunda dziri zvikuru siyana, vakafukidza foothill steppes, masango, coniferous uye Deciduous uye YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro uye mazitombo echando. Mazizaya kukonzera gomo nzizi Issyk, Talgar uye Chilik uye kugara anopfuura 30% of zvachose chengetedza. Ndima yayo inonakidza chinhu zvakasikwa - jecha Dunes "Kuimba Sands".

The Fauna of kuchengeterwa mupfumi chaizvo, vanogara pano 38 mhando mhuka uye pamusoro 190 eshiri. The kuchengeterwa musha isingawanzowanikwi mhuka - munhu ingwe chando, uyewo-siyana mhuka, kusanganisira makondo, nondo, nondo, mhara, argali. Zvikara anogona kuwanikwa Tiến Shan Brown nebere, gava, mhumhi, the marten. A dzakawanda mhando nemhuka dziri kuchengeterwa yakanyorwa Red muBhuku Kazakhstan.

Kana kuchengeterwa ane miziyamu yaunogona kuona fauna of uye kasvisto vanogara mundima yayo. Kufarira zvikuru miziyamu pakati acclimatization én pakati bison muna Tiến Shan uye kudzorerwa chinokosha mhando Conifers.

Muna 1934, reserves Kazakhstan kwakaita kukasawedzerwa nomumwe kuchengeteka wongoramba. Naurzum Reserve iri muna Kostanay Region, ndima yacho 80 000 Ha. It akasikwa kudzivirira Naurzum Boron, inova chimwe chezvinhu wokumaodzanyemba nemipaini masango Kazakhstan, uye madhamu - nesting waterfowl. On Ndima racho hunodzorwa jecha nharaunda pamwe nemipaini miti uye yakabatana dondo fescue munhenga uswa inowanzorimwa mapani, uyewo alkali-sesaline yegungwa uye madziva Zharkol, Sarymoyyn, Chushkoly, Aksuat.

The kuchengeterwa musha pamusoro 140 eshiri uye 20 mhando mhuka, uye veko fauna of kunoratidzwa kuvapo zvose inowanzorimwa uye dondo marudzi. On ndima yayo inogarwa zvisingawanzoitiki chena emumvura, uye unogara siyana guru waterfowl pamusoro makungwa, kusanganisira zvakadai isingawanzowanikwi sezvo pochard uye greylag hanzi. On Lake Sarymoyyn, Aksuat nemamwe zvezhizha nokuwa vari kuenda mazana ezviuru waterfowl uye Western Siberia uye akayambuka kuNorthern Kazakhstan.

In Naurzum Reserve anoitisa tsvakurudzo zvainanga kudzidza kukurukurirana pamusoro inowanzorimwa, dondo uye gungwa fauna of, kuti matambudziko yavaipora womupaini dondo, zvikuru iyo rakaparadzwa ane 1964 moto.

reserves Kazakhstan vari zvikuru, risingagoni dzakanaka. Inokuchengetedza majini mudziva kubva zvachose kutsakatika, uye kupa pfungwa dzinongoerekana biocenoses, runowanzoitika yacho.