Ndezvipi mamiziyamu: mazita, mhando

"Vanhu vane ruzivo ayo kare haana ramangwana." Izvi akachenjera pfungwa imwe rinotibatsira kunzwisisa nyaya sei kukosha muupenyu evanhu vemazuva ano. Hapana chikonzero kune avo vanotenda kuti miziyamu Exhibits - chiri asingabatsiri zvinhu kare ane nguva refu yakapfuura. Nhasi, munhu wose anofanira kuziva chinokosha munzanga vatambe basa. Izvi ekisiposha usapfuura miganhu nguva, unobva ichikosha yose.

Kukosha mumamiziyamu munyika

Vanobatsira murume ano kuona kufanana uye kusiyana nhasi uye kwenguva anyangarika budiriro. Nemhaka vakawanda nhoroondo mabasa uye miziyamu kuunganidza nhasi anenge munhu wose ane mukana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora kare uye kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro mararamiro yemadzitateguru avo. Modern miziyamu - chinhu chinokosha pamusoro tsika ane vanhu yose. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvinhu mamiziyamu vari, marudzi uye Profiles avo mabasa.

Kubvira kare kare kuti mazuva edu

Kubvira kare, vanhu vaikoshesa nhaka yemadzitateguru avo uye nokungwarira kuunganidza tudonhwe kare. To musi, vanhu akachengetedza dzakanaka tsika iyi iri muchimiro nezvavaitsanangura uye kuratidzira. Ndezvipi miziyamu uye chii dzinomirira? Zvinonzi ichaongororwa kuti ichi iri urongwa kuti unoshanda nemauto redzidzo nesayenzi kuti kuchengeta, kudzidza uye kuratidza kuti nzvimbo zvose zvomudzimu uye zvinhu netsika. The mamiziyamu wokutanga dzakavakwa muIjipiti uye Greece, sezvo nyika idzi vakanga dzakasimukira, kwete chete nemashoko yebudiriro, asiwo tsika.

Yokutanga antiikki miziyamu

MuGreece, zvikoro izvi zvedzidzo vainzi Museyon uye kazhinji vari pasi kudzivirira remasayendisiti mumwe kana kupfuura. Mumwe wokutanga mamiziyamu muAlexandria rakaumbwa chaizvo Ptolemy I. Akanga zvikuru wakapamhama uye zvaisanganisira mhenyu dzokugara, makamuri kuverenga, botanical uye utachiona nemapindu. The dzoUmambo riri Exhibits zvinokosha, pakati maiva busts uye mifananidzo siyana vakakurumbira manhamba nguva.

Subtleties zviri mamiziyamu kare

Vashandi Museyona ndawana wakafanira muhoro, iyo anosunungurwa kubva State Treasury. Huge makamuri, mumaraibhurari haagoni asi kukonzera kushamiswa pasi nezviso zvavo. Ikoko, vachinyatsoongorora hwakachengetedza zvinokosha muzvinyorwa zvekare. Ptolemy nechokwadi chokuti mumwe zhinji pamakamuri aiva chikoro duku undeveloped vana vabereki vakapfuma. Rakanga wokutanga uye zvechokwadi chinoshamisa Museum, asi maiwe, haana kugara kwenguva refu, sezvo muna 270, yaiva moto kuti akaiparadza pamwechete Library cheArekizandiria, uye risina akaenzana munyika nhasi.

Dzakasiyana-siyana mamiziyamu ano

Ndezvipi dzinoitwa miziyamu? Vakasiyana mumwe kwete kukosha (All-Russia, nechepakati, National), asi nokuda mhando. Wokutanga uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha - kutsvakurudza. Vazhinji vavo chinangwa yedzidzo, zvesayenzi uye dzidzo basa. Mumamiziyamu aya mapoka makuru, umo akawanda masayendisiti ari kushanda. At kwavo achigona ose mashoko yakaunganidzwa iri kana kuti nyaya. Zvisinei, chinangwa chikuru chivako - ane kwemasimba miziyamu Exhibits.

Ndezvipi akasiyana mamiziyamu kuRussia?

Rumwe rudzi miziyamu - tsvakurudzo. Rakagadzirirwa chete yokudzidza uye kuchengetera siyana chepuraimari manyuko chenhau ukoshi. Uyu namahwindo mhando mamiziyamu kuti aratidze zvaishandiswa munguva apo neapo zviitiko. Ndezvipi miziyamu kwakabatana dzidzo? To musi, munewo mamiziyamu edzidzo. chikuru chinangwa chavo - kuti maximize kukurudzira zvatinokanganisa. Ikoko, zvakarurama kwazvo iripo anodiwa zvinhu yokutsvakurudza.

Museums vakakamurwa kwete chete nokuda mhando, asi pamusoro profiles. Pane zvakawanda. Pazasi pane pfungwa idzi:

• Ethnographic unyanzvi munhau uye choupfu siyana marudzi, uyewo tsika dzavo.
• Archaeological Exhibits kunyanya zvinhu vakawana somugumisiro Zvakafukunurwa kunze munharaunda kunyika dzakasiyana.
• History Military anochengeta zvinhu zvehondo uye pashure pehondo nguva, kusanganisira uto midziyo, zvombo, zvipfeko, uye nezvimwe zvinhu kwave kushandiswa panguva nemasoja.
• Historical uye echimurenga hunhu mashoko anounganidza ruzivo siyana hurumende zvinhu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana.
• General wenhoroondo - Museum, saka kutaura, navanopinda Profile, rine zvinhu nezvemavambo uye nhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana inoti vavo kukura.
• Technical - akadaro Profile zvingasanganisira injiniya mamiziyamu, astronautics, etc ...
• Exhibits Natural sainzi rinoratidza zvipenyu, Geological, zoological uye anthropological hunhu.
• Mabhuku anofumura Prints zvakananga kushanda kuti kukura mabhuku mukati mumwe kana kupfuura inoti.
• mamiziyamu Local vari kunzwisisa nokuti chokubatanidza akawanda Profiles Somuenzaniso, munhoroondo, uye zvipenyu mabhuku.

Zvakadzama pamazita Mumamiziyamu ari Russian Federation

Ndivo mhando anokosha uye Profiles, izvo zvinogona anokudzwa mamiziyamu. Chokwadi, mazita iri kure wakakwana, sezvo pave mamiziyamu rava yakati simba famba, uye patsanura nomumwe achava zvikuru matambudziko. Ndezvipi mamiziyamu? Mazita uye mashoko pfupi pamusoro pavo vari munyaya iyi. The pamusoro pamazita mamiziyamu iri rinoparadzirwa mu zvose Russian Federation uye kunze. Vakawanda vanofarira zvakare, ndedzipi mamiziyamu muMoscow? Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro apa, zviri akakodzera kuti chena ibwe guru, asi pane zvimwe zvivako kuti aizofanira kushanyira mumwe munhu kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwavo.

Kamwe muMoscow, musapfuura:

• State Historical Museum.
• Diamond Fund.
• Yezvombo.
• Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics.
• State Pushkin Museum.
• The All-Russian Museum of Decorative-Zvakarurama uye Folk Art.
• History Moscow Museum.
• Museum of State Rezvemhosva Bolshoi Theater kweRussia.
• Moscow Memorial Museum wokuRussia mhuri Imperial.
• State ounyanzvi, nhoroondo, mapurani uye rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo Museum-kuchengeterwa "Kolomenskoye".
• "Moscow Kremlin" State Historical uye Cultural Museum-Reserve.

Museums - mukana mukuru kutarisa muchivigiro kare uye ona kuti vanhu vakararama kare kare budiriro, tsika uye enzanisa upenyu hwavo zvinhu. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kare vanhu ari zvakabatana chaizvo wayo ramangwana.