Nematarakita anofamba "Scania": rondedzero, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo vazvo

"Scania" Swedish motokari kambani yakavambwa muna 1891. Pakutanga boka mubasa kugadzirwa mabhasikoro, ipapo motokari kurimwa hwakagadzwa. Iye zvino, boka "Scania", pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, unobereka nematarakita anofamba simba - yepamusorosoro, hwomutambarakede uye hwakavimbika ichishanda.

The yakanakisisa Modèles

Michina vari vakapakata michina yayo design, vachingoshandisa nayo Turbo masere-humburumbira zviumbu pamwe vanokwanisa 350 litres. s., mutengo-inoshanda uye regai zvinoda kugadziriswa.

Muenzaniso Kuwanda "Scania" rinowanika akawanda gumi nevaviri nematarakita anofamba okunatsiridza siyana, asi kune avo vari kutozivikanwa yakasimbiswa pamusoro huru vatakuri pamusika. Izvi rori nematarakita anofamba "Scania R420", R340, G380. Kunosanganisirawo uye ndiyo imwe achangobuda mienzaniso - "Scania R500".

"Scania": tarakita. Technical nokurondedzerwa, ongororo, pfungwa vatengi

Kubatsira kugadzirwa rori Swedish zviri pachena. nematarakita anofamba All "Scania" mugove mumwe nevakawanda kuchiitwa zvose - injini simba. Swedish rinorema marori traction injini zvichisiyana 280 kusvika 500 horsepower panguva vade torque. Uye pano hakusi kunyange uwandu Newton pamatunhu nemazvo ane kusarudzwa giya ratios ose yedzimudzangara uye hypoid yemapuraneti zvigadziriswe parameters. Chaiyo kukarukureta zvinobatsira optimize kuti zvekushandisa unhu, uye pakupedzisira motokari anoenderera pamugwagwa nyore, vakasununguka uye vane zvishoma mafuta mari.

Nematarakita anofamba "Scania", mune maonero vatengi, ndiyo yakanaka motokari kuti kukurukura kwenhumbi kwadzinenge nenguva uye pasina kurasikirwa. Reviews varidzi vari akanaka zvakasikwa. Vose aibvumirana rakavimbika uye vashoma shoma uchishandisa mari. Car varidzi vanodavira kuti kana mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro pakuunganidza mumwe kana akawanda rori transporters, uchakurati- hazvo Marori "Scania". Technical zvechadenga michina kuti tichingotarisira vari nani, kuti chisarudzo chakadaro.

Purchase. What I kuziva?

New nematarakita anofamba "Scania" inowanika dzavatengesi European kuti pamwe German motokari dealers "Munhu", kana zvakananga kubva Swedish mugadziri. Chero zvazvingava, mutengi anogamuchira rakanamwa motokari ine pasuru basa magwaro. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vatsva Marori "Scania" mhanya-kuramba, asi chete nokugadzirisa nemiedzo.

mari

Swedish Automobile Kugadzirwa vari pakati mutengo chidimbu. Mari rori tarakita "Scania" ndiwo mugumisiro kunzwisisa kukarukureta, kana mutengo mumuchina aumba kubva zvinoverengeka. The kupima chaiye tarakita pamwe avhareji kuita kunotanga 50 zviuru zvemadhora. Yokumusoro muganhu iri kumativi mamiriyoni 142 vari dhora mazwi. Nematarakita anofamba "Scania", mutengo zvacho mafeni zviri unyanzvi akanaka anonzi zvikuru kutengeka, akatenga kumusoro pasina kunonoka.

Model "Scania ari R420"

Mutsara mumarori mugadziri Swedish yakawanda okunatsiridza. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira nematarakita anofamba "Scania" - uyu wokuenzanisira R420 uye G380.

Zvakaringana, mari oornag R420 womuenzaniso. Wet kurema tarakita riri 7140 makirogiramu, kufadza kureba - 16.6 mamita. Upamhi mugwagwa chitima - 2.55 metres, kureba pamusoro mberi - 2.24 metres, kubva wheelbase - 3550 mm. Tarakita tired chaizvo kukura - 315/70 R22,5. The mafuta tangi kugona ndiyo marita 600 neruoko rworuboshwe.

Powerplant R420 muenzaniso - the-humburumbira matanhatu Turbo Diesel injini nokushanda Vhoriyamu 12 litres. Motor Power - 420 l. mumwe torque -. 2,100 Numbers panguva kutenderera 1350 R / min. Mafuta kunwa anenge 40 litres por guta muoti, uye 23 litres iyi. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 90 km / h.

Motokari akashongedzerwa ane Chinyorwa hutachiwana 12 aimhanya. Grip ari kusvinwa chete kana kutama rokutanga giya. Modern R420 ari vakapakata Disc mabhureki.

Model "Scania R340"

nadzurudzo iyi tarakita Unit Swedish kurimwa yakaratidza sezvo vakaoma stayer, vakakwanisa kukunda madaro marefu.

Iro rakasiyana nemamwe yemashoko zvizere mhepo kuturika, pasi pepuranga uye, naizvozvovo, kamari Chigaro.

Mumuchina nepokuongorora vharafu vogadzirisa akamedura mukupikisa necheshure mavhiri ari kuvimba mutoro rwemberi zvokubatisa, hunyambiri remudunhu pneumatic braking hurongwa, mhepo Dryer, kuti yokupakira akamedura kuita mavhiri zvose.

Engine chiratidzo "Scania DS11 340" - mana sitiroko, mu-mutsetse matanhatu-humburumbira, yakananga jekiseni, uye cyclic turbodnadduvom pamwe mhepo kutonhora. Volume 11 litres kugona - 340 l. a. panguva vachishandisa kutenderera 1400 kumukira / min.

Model "Scania G380"

Anodzokorora huru hwokugadzira parameters kuti shanduro R340, asi zvakasiyana Tech kabhini rurefu azvipire kunyaradzwa uye yakawanda simba injini.

All-metal kabhini iri akashongedzerwa maviri yokurara dzakabatana. Pamusuo - Power. Denga iri vakapakata navanopinda akabvisa chifukidziro translucent rinoonekera. Sector vamwe akakombwa kubvisa umhutu. The kabhini iri akagadzawo kwekuva inoshanda hita, riri kushandiswa yokupakira Mugove kana injini dzikava kure uye anoramba tembiricha pakati 20-23 Celsius.

The gozvo mashandiro ari nepokuongorora hydraulic booster rokupedzisira womuenzaniso, mbiru alters rekona kuti mafungiro uye kunosvika kumusoro kusvika 6 masendimita. Driver chokutonga - mhepo kuturika? pamwe chinjika kukwirira uye backrest angled.

The yakafara Chishandiso Panel iri akashongedzerwa ane onboard kombiyuta, kubva nzvimbo yemutekenyi unogona kuchinja mashandiro vezviedza, kushandura pakona uye simba okuvhenekesa.

Model "Scania ari R500"

"Mazana mashanu" tarakita vakapakata sere V serin'i injini ine nokushanda Vhoriyamu 16 litres uye 500 litres chinzvimbo. a. panguva vachishandisa kutenderera 1600 RPM. Machine havukavu pedyo kufadza - 85 km / h.

Kutapukirwa 12-nokukurumidza, manual, vaviri downshift. mavhiri All takashongedzerwa pamwe Drum mabhureki.

The motokari ine kunonyanyisa mutoro nokurondedzerwa. The ekisero pamberi anogona kutakura matani 8,5. Rear bogie (mabhiriji maviri) angakudzivisai 30.000 makirogiramu.

The kabhini iri nepokuongorora akarara kwemauto, yakakwirira azvipire kunyaradzwa. Pane firiji uye mhepo kutonhodza.