Cargo rori "Scania": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mafuta zvinodyiwa uye wongororo

Tarakita "Scania" - ndizvo nomumwe hope ane Trucker. Motokari idzi kazhinji kuoneka mumigwagwa yedu. Vane mukurumbira chaizvo nokuti anopa kwazvo chaitwa, mukuru kuvimbika, nyaradzo. Marori aya akachinja anyatsoziva motokari mumigwagwa yedu, izvo kamwe zvakare zvinoratidza mukurumbira wavo.

Series nematarakita anofamba

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe pane chiteshi rori. The mugadziri inopa wandei akatevedzana mumarori. Pakati pavo, unogona kusarudza yakananga muenzaniso nyore kuti aenderane zvinangwa zvako uye zvinangwa. muchina ose zvimwe zvakwakanakira uye unhu. Saka, motokari "Scania" - tarakita rakakamurwa zvitatu marudzi.

Yakanaka pfupi akareba

Boka rokutanga, «P», - inzira chokufambisa vaya vanofanira kusangana nematambudziko nerimwe zuva kutumirwa kuti pfupi akareba. Pano unogona kusarudza muna shanu zvinogona pakati yokutevedzera. Ava vatatu refu mberi uye chimwe youduku pfupi pasina nzvimbo yokuzororera. Marori aya ndiwo rakanakira kushanda muguta.

Kunyange zvakawanda nyaradzo uye simba

Tarakita "Scania" iri dzinotevedzana «G» ane kabhini zvimwe okuchengetera nezvikamu, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mumugwagwa. Motokari dzino zvinopa mukuru pamwero kunyaradzwa uye simba motokari. Marori aya kushanda zvakanaka mune kure chokufambisa.

Avakira refu dhonza

Truck Series «R» - ndiko utsanzi. Inoshandisa simba masere-humburumbira simba zviyero, uye yakakwirira unhu uye optimized kuturika. Ichi chinhu inoshanda chaizvo uye anonyaradza yokutevedzera. Ndivo zvikuru nevanhu nokuti vane uwandu dzokuwedzera uye anobatsira chaizvo kusarudza uye zvinhu.

Chokwadi, chero rori "Scania" rine kwazvo zvekushandisa maitiro, izvo pamwe nemitemo kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinoita zvizivikanwe kubereka michina yakadaro kuti vanoziva kuziva uye kuda pose.

"Scania" - akavimbika mune ezvinhu zvose

A zvikuru chinokosha icho chinoita kuti kutenga motokari pefiyumu ichi - refu rakavimbika. Nhasi zvinokosha chaizvo, sezvo mitoro vatengi vanosarudza mabasa anoitwa chakarurama sezvinobvira. Uye mutakuri vanoda kuva nechokwadi chose kuti murori hauzokundikani. Tarakita "Scania" sei nyanzvi dzakasarudzwa truckers. Apo vamwe mapfumo motokari, midziyo kubva ichi hachizi Swedish achaita basa.

Vehicles kuti hunde uye motokari dzakawanda

Izvi Swedish Marori kugara kugamuchira nyaya dzinovaka kubva chokufambisa, kugadzira uye kuvakwa Makambani pose.

Vazhinji yemakambani muRussia uye kunze wana unyanzvi ichi, nekuti rakavimbika, kuvimbika, vanokwanisa, paruzivo rwokugadzira zvatariswa vari soro chechetere. Cargo rori "Scania" ngaavongwe zvose kufanana yakanakisisa kurishandisa dzakawanda nhumbi zvokufambisa. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye nenguva Nokuraramisa, muchina uyu anogona kushanda kwemakore. Uye izvi hazvisi mashoko asina maturo.

rwokugadzira unhu

Pakusarudza murori kukosha kunyatsofunga kudzidza unyanzvi chikamu. Chii saka chinokosha pamusoro izvi rori Swedish?

Pasinei muenzaniso uye series, mumwe Rori iri vakapakata huni Matangi kubvira 300 kusvika 500 litres, chitubu kana mhepo kuturika, Drum mabhureki, ane simba Diesel injini, okunze maitiro uye rwendo kuzvidzora. Chero tarakita akashongedzerwa ane nechepakati zvechizarira, webetsero zvizere hita, uye tachograph.

itsva injini

Tarakita "Scania", mune chero dzinoti haana kuuya, akashongedzerwa pamwe ano uye simba injini. In mumarori naiwo obhururukawo jekiseni Diesel injini. Sepombi Motors izvi zvinosiyana yemhando kugadzira. Saka, mainjiniya hwapedza yakakwirira nesimba pane imwe kunyatsoshanda yakakwana.

mhando dzose injini zvizere zvinoenderana ano dzezvakatipoteredza nemitemo. mhando akasiyana anoshandiswa, kunze yakakurumbira "Euro" 3, 4, 5, uye kunyange EEV mureza. Uyu qualitatively itsva chechetere.

Nhasi siyana yemashoko injini ine Vhoriyamu 9, 12, 13 uye 16 litres. muenzaniso mumwe chakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana munharaunda utsinye. Kuti vawane mukuru Kushanda uye upfumi, zvimwe yemashoko nematarakita anofamba yakagadzirirwa pamwe michina Euro 6.

Somuenzaniso, tarakita "Scania» «R» dzakatevedzana vakapakata V-zvakaumbwa 8-humburumbira injini ine nokushanda Vhoriyamu 16 litres. Ndiye inopindirana zvizere kwezvakatipoteredza mitemo "Euro 5". Somushonga, injini iri nepokuongorora turbocharged mhepo inotonhorera, imwe intercooler, uye jekiseni PDE EMS kudzora chikwata. Pamusangano simba 500 l. a. kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza nokuti muchina uyu 85 km / h. Paaisika injini izvi vakashandisa mainjiniya rakasiyana EGR michina, asi jekiseni gadziriro mukuru-kumanikidzwa jekiseni hurongwa pamwe itsva modular combustors, mamwe simba michina musimba kutendeuka.

hutachiwana hurongwa

Mainjiniya "Scania" kuedza kuita basa mutyairi sezvo nyore uye dzakanaka. Characteristics Marori "Scania" zvinosanganisira PPC, izvo rinobvumira mutyairi kuti kudzora pamusoro turera.

In mhando dzakawanda - Chinyorwa gearbox. Zvisinei zvinokwanisika sezvo nezvechisarudzo kushongedzera muchina kushandisa michina mamiriro inobva Opticruise michina. vatyairi vemarori ruzivo vanoziva kuti nokuda mari zvikuru mafuta manwiro zvinokosha kusarudza zvakarurama mamiriro hutachiwana. The muchina ane yepamusoro mari.

Chero rori "Scania" riri vakagadzirira pamwe zvikuru yemazuva ano akura uye ano hutachiwana. Zvose zvinobvira kunyanya kusimbisa 8-nokukurumidza womuenzaniso PPC. Also kuratidzwa pacharwo zvakakwana dikidiki "8 + 1". Pano riri akawedzera imwe zvinokambaira chinja. Rakagadzirirwa kubvumira sangano panguva optimum kumhanya ari kumusoro zvinorema.

Kunyange zvichibvira kuti govera-nokukurumidza matanhatu bhokisi. The hurongwa anoramba haazobvumiri giya reshiyo, uye iyi ine guru mukaha pakati rakadzika rachulis. Top nekusiyana, zvishoma vakaparadzana. Inopa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uye mvere-chinja. The motokari Inowedzera nokukurumidza, uye vatyairi vasina kakawanda chinja.

Kutapukirwa maitiro pamwe hunyambiri mukuru kunyatsoshanda anosiyana zvose ezvinhu. It unobereka aimhanya 12 kana "12 + 2". Pane inowedzerwa low-nokukurumidza kudhonza simba.

Automatic seti nokuti dzomumaguta mumarori.

chassis

chinhu ichi ane yakaderera uremu, kuchengeteka zvikuru kumahombekombe, uyewo vashomanana zvinoriumba zvikamu. Saka mainjiniya kwakawedzera rakavimbika mumotokari.

"Scania" - tarakita, ari hwokugadzira maitiro izvo, uyewo kubudirira uye yakagozha chassis zvigoneke kutakura chero nhumbi refu chaizvo marefu, kunyange apo hazvina basa mugwagwa ezvinhu ..

Wheel fomura nematarakita anofamba kubvira 4 kusvika 10 * 2 * 4. Akadaro kusarudzwa guru kuti kuderedza chokufambisa mari uye kuderedza kusakara rabha.

Most nematarakita anofamba mhando vane wakawedzera pasi Clearance, vhiri gearbox mana-nemavhiri. motokari zvokubatisa takashongedzerwa pamwe kusakara nemishonga mabheyaringi, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu achimhanya nodes.

The kuturika Hurongwa anoshandisa parabolic zvitubu uye mhepo matsime. chassis pamwero zvinogona kugadziridzwa. Control Clearance zvinogona zvakananga kubva nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Ose Rori iri nepokuongorora stabilizer kuomarara. Front ekisero vachizvitakudza inogona kusvika 8.5 m.

kabhini

In motokari «R» dzakatevedzana mberi rakagadzirirwa berths maviri. Chairs vane nyore headrests kuratidza. chigaro Driver riri vakapakata mhepo kuturika, uye mufambi chigaro akapeta. The kabhini anewo okunze kuzvidzora, mhepo kutonhodza, redhiyo uye kuongorora. Gozvo ndiro simba gozvo, uye mudhiraivho ane rwendo kudzora chidhiraivho. Motokari "Scania" (rori) mifananidzo vanoudza kupfuura mashoko. Inogona kuonekwa pazasi:

Reviews uye mafuta rakawanda

Nokuti vaya kutenga kubva kambani "Scania" nematarakita anofamba, mafuta manwiro ane pokutanga. mugadziri Swedish anoedza kuti motokari mari-vanobudirira, uye tinofanira kutaura kuti zvinoitika ichi ipfungwa yakanaka zvikuru. Saka, avhareji mafuta kudyiwa 29.4 litres / 100 km, pasinei nokuti marori kubva "Mercedes" uchapedza kubva marita 30. Ichi hunyatsobudirira.

Vatyairi pamusoro injini vakwegura akagadzirira kuparadzwa kusvika 31 litres. Izvi pasina mutoro. Dzimwe nguva bhodhi makombiyuta zvinoratidza kunyange 22 litres. Truckers chokwadi mari nerori kuwana pamusoro musika nhasi. Kuongorora inofambiswa nemarori izvi, unogona kuwana chii vatyairi zvinogutswa chaizvo. Vanoda kuti mugadziri anofunga kwete chete pamusoro kuwana uye kubudirira, asiwo vatengi. «R» dzinoti zvose zvakasikwa chete vanhu. On Motokari iyi inogona kuenda zvachose nzwisisa, saka hapana chakanaka ergonomics. Zvimwe mikana akadai simba nenhumbi, Russified bhodhi kombiyuta, kuti basa mumotokari semafaro chaiyo. Pakupedzisira, michina izvi zvinogona kuve zvizere pfungwa yeshoko mhenyu. Pane zvose izvi.

Saka, "Scania" - kunyaradzwa, utsanzi, ano, upfumi uye kushanda.