Ndiani schizophrenic? Sei kuziva schizophrenic? anozivikanwa schizophrenics

Asingatsananguriki uye asinganzwisisiki pfungwa chirwere. Society nevanhu kutambura kwavari. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Zvichida vamwe chimiro zvepfungwa pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate? The asinganzwisisiki Shoko "schizophrenic" chinhu chikuru uwandu dzinopesana manzwiro uye neshamwari dzisina kunaka. Asi ndiani schizophrenic uye kana ngozi vamwe?

A Nhoroondo shoma

Shoko rokuti "schizophrenia" yakaumbwa kubva maviri echiGiriki okuti: "schizo" - Split, "Fran" - pfungwa. Zita chirwere tega wepfungwa muzvinafundo Paul Eugen Bleuler, uye akati kuti zvinofanira kuva akakodzera sokuvapo masayendisiti havawani zvinobudirira nzira kurapa. Zvisinei, Zviratidzo denda akarondedzerwa chiremba wezvirwere zvepfungwa weRussia muna 1987, apo yakanga yakasiyana zita - "ideofreniya".

Ndiani schizophrenic? Bright pfungwa kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. About maperembudzi anozivikanwa chaizvo uye havana chavanoziva. Normal maitiro yakavhenganiswa havazozvikwanisi, pfungwa nemazano nenyika pamusoro hakungagoni maturo. Bleuler aitaura izvozvo mupfungwa, nesarudzo, nevakangwara ambivalence.

Kakawanda, pakutanga chete mhuri kufembera pamusoro mamiriro imwe hama. Chokwadi chokuti chirwere inoratidza pacharo chinoshamisa zvikuru schizophrenia anoramba vadiwa, uye kuremekedza kwavari abnormalities zvose zvinooneka uye zviratidzo nehosha, apo shamwari uye nevamwe, maitiro inoramba zvakafanana. Kuti pane musoro zvakakwana uye zvine tsananguro. Formal, asingafungi kutaurirana hakurevi huru mupfungwa mutengo zvakadai, sezvo neukama. Unhu wakaremara, riri pamusoro nzendo kuparadzwa, nei rudo - ndiwo chinorwadza idenderedzwa, murume haana tsika kana mumuviri simba kupedza pacharo pamusoro wake.

zviratidzo

Saka ndiani schizophrenic? Uyu munhu anotambura chirwere chakakomba, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva vanoverengeka zvinhu:

• Kwakaratidzwa mupfungwa pasava noushamwari. Murume akadzimwa manzwiro hama, shamwari. Zvishoma nezvishoma hanya anopa nzira yokudeura utsinye uye hasha akananga pedyo vanhu.
• Kurasika kufarira varaidzo, mabasa aunofarira. mazuva vasina chinangwa chinhu kutsiva mabasa aunofarira.
• Simba dumbu manzwiro. It kunoratidzwa yokuti munhu anogona tisangosiya zvokudya, kufuratira zvakanyanyisa kupisa kana kutonhora, ngaauye yako chitarisiko mhiri kuzivikanwa sokuti untidiness, slovenliness, mhedziso kusafarira mbatya uye zvinhu zuva nezuva kurapwa (Kukwesha mazino, chiso hanya, muviri, bvudzi, etc. . d.)
• Panogona kunge vachiti asinganyimi mvura, zvinovadadira, noshamisa uye kukodzera mashoko.
• Kune auditory uye ziso zvisipo. The ngozi ndechokuti dzimwe nguva izwi kutukana hakuiti chete kutaura mashoko, ikurudzire kuita chiito kuti kukuvadza amene kana vamwe.
• Ndiani schizophrenic? Chokutanga, munhu asingatani hypochondriacal neurosis, ane siyana phobias uye mururamisi kutya, chirwere depersonalization.
• At tanga Danho ikaramba zvikaramba zviripo (kutyisa intrusive pfungwa uye mifananidzo).
• Unogonawo kuona nenungo, lethargy, kushaya hope, lethargy, uye kushaya pabonde kwakakwana.

psychosis

Under ezvinhu psychosis kunoreva Spring Fever mu schizophrenics. It kunoratidzwa kurasikirwa maererano nenyika chaiyo. Akaderedza dzidziso, zvatinosiita zviratidzo kutora hypertrophied chimiro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunyange munhu ane utano hwakanaka ari kutambudzwa zvimwe kusagadzikana mumatsutso uye chitubu. Izvi inoratidzwa melancholia, mukuru lethargy muviri, vhitamini kushaikwa, akaderedza kunyatsoshanda.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vazhinji "varapi mweya" vanoti schizophrenics Spring Fever - ichi zvimwe ngano kupfuura chokwadi. Kuwedzera pamusoro chirwere haawanzopiwi vakanovharirwa imwe nguva yegore.

chiedzwa Rozenhana

Kare 1973 wepfungwa D. Rozenhan vakabata isati yamboitwa uye ngozi kuedza. Akaudza nyika sei kuva schizophrenic, uye kudzokera kune dzose. Ainyatsoziva iri symptomatology kwechirwere chacho, uye akaita izvozvo zvokuti akakwanisa vatevedzere schizophrenia, akarova ane chirwere ane chepfungwa kiriniki, uye vhiki yakatevera zvachose "akarapa" uye kudzokera kumusha.

Kwapera nguva, inonakidza kuedza wakadzokororwa, asi ikozvino akashinga wepfungwa raiva shamwari vakashinga. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ainyatsoziva sei kuva schizophrenic, uye ipapo artfully kutotaura kuporeswa. Interesting uye anorayiridza nyaya yokuti vakanga akanyorwa pamashoko "schizophrenia mu kanganwiro." Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanachiremba vepfungwa regai kusiya mukana kupora uye anotyisa zvokuongorora vachadzingirira zvose hwake?

mukuru pusa

The Musoro "schizophrenics Famous" rinoita zvakawanda ruzha gakava. Munyika yanhasi, ichi epithet kumeso paakavapa anenge munhu wose anenge kubudirira kusingaenzaniswi miti unyanzvi, kana chero rimwe basa. Schizophrenic kudanwa ose mumwe munyori, yokudhirowa, mutambi, nyanzvi, mudetembi uye muzivi. Chokwadi, chokwadi izvi mashoko zvishoma, uye vanhu vanowanzofunga kuti kuvhiringidza tarenda, eccentricity zvinhu uye nezviratidzo zvepfungwa.

Vakatambura ichi kutambudzika Russian munyori Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Tichibatwa psychosis, hwakakanyiwa mafaro uye basa nezvibereko. Kuti schizophrenia kunokonzerwa nokurwisana kutya, hypochondria, claustrophobia. Kana mamiriro hwakawedzera kuipa, yakakurumbira zvinyorwa kupiswa. Munyori wacho akatsanangura kuti manomano aSatani.

Vincent Van Gogh akanga achirwara ne schizophrenia. Joy uye mufaro vakazovatevera nokurwisa kuzviuraya. The chirwere vafambira mberi painter awa X - vakabata yakakurumbira oparesheni, panguva yaakanga akagura nzeve yake uye akatuma chikamu chidimbu ichi wake waanoda kuti chirangaridzo, uye zvadaro akaendeswa nesangano nokuti pfungwa kurwara.

Muzivi wokuGermany Fridrih Nitsshe aiva nechirwere kuti "schizophrenia". maitiro ake haana kusiyana adequacy, zvinovadadira ose UKURU aiva chinhu. Pane dzidziso kuti zvaakanyora kukanganiswa maonero Adolf Hitler uye zvakasimbisa chido chake ave "tenzi wenyika."

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti schizophrenic masayendisiti - haasi ngano. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - the American yemasvomhu Dzhon Forbs Nesh. chirwere chake - "paranoid schizophrenia." John akazivikanwa akavonga yose kuti firimu "A Beautiful Mind." Akaramba kuinwa mapiritsi, achitsanangura kuti vanogona inokanganisa pfungwa nemano ake. Vanhu kurapa kwaari mhembwewo zvipusha, asi mumwe yemasvomhu akanga achiri paakavapa Nobel Prize.

Sei kuziva schizophrenic?

1. Murwere hunoguma kutaura neshamwari dzavo, sezvo anoona mavari unoranganawo, varevi venhema uye vavengi vanoda iye akafa.
2. Yokurwiswa nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza uye voga anogona kutsiviwa nokutaurisa sociability.
3. Schizophrenic kutaura oga, uye haisi banal mashoko akafanana "Varipiko makiyi angu?" The zvakawanika ndiwo emavambo isina pfungwa, kukurukura ichavakwamo chinoshamisa nzira, ari "ichadzedzereka" kubva pane imwe pfungwa kuenda kune imwe. Pane wezvokurapa izwi kuti "pfungwa-chop" - ichi mhando mafungiro, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kukodzera philosophising, benzi, isina, banal nezvaakatonga.
4. Change unhu (zvakarurama uye zvakakwana vari kupa nzira hanya uye sloppiness).
5. Aichinja maonero, kazhinji akapfeka nguva dziri kure.
6. Strange maitiro, zvisingagamuchirwi maitiro.

Asi chokwadi, kuti pane mimwe mienzaniso iri pamazita havasi vachiri kutaura pamusoro chii munhu anorwara. chirwere akadaro nomazvo nyanzvi nokungwarira zvikuru uye weighted. After schizophrenia - kunongedza ichi uye kuti zvakadini mutongo.

kwete sei varege kutsamwa murwere?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nzanga nevanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa, asi hazvibviri apo imwe nhengo yemhuri schizophrenic. Zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Chokutanga, vachinyatsoongorora verenga mashoko ari sei kuratidza munhu schizophrenic. Kune akawanda mitemo:

1. Regai kubvunza mibvunzo zvainanga kugadzirisa nezveupenyu delusional mashoko.
2. Regai nharo, kuedza kuramba mhosva murwere.
3. Kana murwere ane manzwiro akasimba kwazvo (kutya, hasha, ruvengo, kusuruvara, mwoyo), kuedza kudzikamisa naye. Asi usakanganwa kudana chiremba.
4. Nokungwarira zvikuru kuratidza pachavo pfungwa dzavo.
5. Regai vanotoseka, uye musatya.

paranoia

Ndiani aiva munhu paranoid schizophrenic? Uyu munhu chirwere zvinovadadira (godo, megalomania, zvinovadadira kutambudzwa), kukanganiswa zvavanotya, chokwadi, aone zvinhu zvisipo, akafunga nyonganyonga. The chirwere rinowanikwa mune vanhu vakura kupfuura makore 25 uye achiri Danho iri usimbe. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana siyana schizophrenia.

"Heavy kupenga" mwana

Nokuti vabereki, hapana kupfuura mwana anorwara. Vana vane schizophrenics - a kakawanda chinoshamisa. Ivo, Chokwadi, zvakasiyana nevezera ravo. The chirwere chinogona kuitika kunyange negore upenyu rokutanga, asi kuonekwa zvikuru gare gare. Zvishoma nezvishoma mwana inofambidzana akadzora, abstracted kubva vadiwa vanogona kuonekwa vakafunga nyonganyonga uye kurasikirwa zvakakwana kufarira ezuva. Nokukurumidza dambudziko riri kuona, kuti tibudirire kurwisana naro. Pane zvimwe zviratidzo kuti inofanira kuona:

• Famba uye kumativi.
• Rapid kugadzikana uye kushanda nguva imwe wasvava.
• Zvinhu asina kufunga.
• Unmotivated misodzi, hasha, kuseka, utsinye.
• Hazvina chando.
• Lethargy, kushaya danho.
• Pokuwa kutaura pamwechete kutadza kufamba.
• Pusa maitiro.

Childhood schizophrenia vakatya matambudziko. Kana muitiro akazviratidza padariro paumbwe munhu, zvingaita sokuti oligofrenopodobny urema pamwe mupfungwa retardation.

kumwe kurapa

Pane inonakidza dzidziso sei kuchinja upenyu schizophrenic. Nei vanachiremba uye mapurofesa uye chinopenya varapi nguva yedu harisati kuwanikwa zvinobudirira nzira kurapa? Ndicho nyore chaizvo: schizophrenia - chirwere kwemweya, saka mushonga haakonzeri apore, asi kunongoita kwayo kosi.

A mushonga anogona kuva temberi yaJehovha, ndiye anoporesa mweya. Zvechokwadi, pakutanga, nzira iyi hapana wokurera, asi gare gare, apo hama vanouya mwoyo, vanoda kuedza chinhu. Uye hazvishamisi, kutotenda simba rinoporesa kereke uye anogona kushanda chishamiso.

kusembura chirwere

Exacerbation pamusoro schizophrenics aigona kuwisira kupinda kunyonganiswa kuororwa voukama. The chenjera Nguva chirwere kunoda pakarepo muchipatara. Izvi zvinodzivirira nokukurumidza zvakatipoteredza uye kudzivirira murwere. Dzimwe nguva kungava zvinetso zvine chokuita ndechokuti schizophrenic haatori pachake munhu airwara. All mibvunzo chikonzero achavhuniwa pamusoro kunyorwa rusvingo kusanzwisisa yake, saka unofanira kuita pasina kubvumirana. Uyewo anofanira kuziva nenyevero zviratidzo kuitazve rakada:

• Kushandura chakaipa nzira.
• Features nomufambiro kwakaitika pamberi rokupedzisira kurwisa.
• Kuramba kushanyira chiremba wepfungwa.
• Kusavapo kana overabundance manzwiro.

Kana zviratidzo anovonekwa, zvakakodzera kuzivisa chiremba, kuderedza mukana nemigumisiro pamusoro murwere kubva kunze, handishanduki tinakidzwe uye nzira youpenyu.

Tips pedyo

Vanhu vane hama dzakadaro, kazhinji kugara ari kurasikirwa kunzwisisa sei kurarama navo pasi mumwe remba. Kuti tidzivise kunyanyisa, zvinokosha kudzidza mashoko sei kurarama schizophrenic:

• Varwere vanoda kurapwa kwenguva refu uye akaramba zvinofanira pasi rusingaperi ongororo.
• The kurapa muchava chinhu exacerbation uye wava kusvutazve.
• Zvakakosha kusika muviri basa uye epamba kuti murwere uye haazombofi pfuura.
• Overprotection kukuvadza inokwanisa.
• Panguva pfungwa kurwara havagoni kuwana kutsamwa, danidzirai, ashatirwa. Havagoni kufamba uchitsoropodzwa.

Uyewo, zviratidzo kuedza kwaaizoita kuzviuraya kuziva:

1. General mashoko pamusoro zvoupenzi uye impermanence chokuvapo, kuipa kwavanhu.
2. Tariro kusava netariro.
3. Manzwi, akarayira kuzviuraya.
4. The chivimbo murwere kuti ari kutambura kubva chirwere chisingarapiki.
5. The kungoerekana akadzikama uye. Fatalism

Kuti adzivise dambudziko, vanofanira kudzidza kusiyanisa maitiro "kuipa" pamusoro schizophrenic mwero. Hazvibviri kufuratira hurukuro yake pamusoro chido kuzviuraya, vanhuwo murume anokwanisa nenzira iyi vatsvake pfungwa zvake munhu, asi ane schizophrenic kwakasiyana. Vanofanira kuedza kuudza pfungwa dzake kuti chirwere achakurumidza kumbomira uye muuye zororo. Asi zvinofanira kuitwa zvinyoronyoro uye unobtrusively.

Murombo, kana murwere anotambura doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro, izvi exacerbates chirwere, yekudyidzana zvinoomesa yavaipora muitiro, anomupa kuramba zvinodhaka, asi kunowedzerawo katsika zvechisimba.

Mhirizhonga pano pamire oga. Uye vanhu vazhinji vari kunetseka mubvunzo: pane Zvinogoneka kuti kukuvadza schizophrenic vamwe? Zvinofanira pakarepo kucherechedzwa kuti chinzvimbo ngozi iri riite. Chokwadi, pane zvave neizvi, asi kana iwe hwokugadza nepfungwa ukama kuvimbika uye kuvachengeta zvakanaka, ngozi Kwabviswa chose.