Ndiani anoshandisa simba rehurumende muRussian Federation?

IRussian Federation inyika yakakura yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana umo zvitendero zvakawanda, zvitendero uye vanhu vanogara pasi payo mureza. Kugadziriswa kwemashoko emurairo ane hutano, kurongeka uye kubudirira munyika ino basa rehurumende. Munyika yedu, simba rehurumende rinoshandiswa nemutungamiriri wenyika, hurumende, Federation Federation, State Duma nematare.

Mutungamiri

Sezvo mutungamiri wenyika, mutungamiri anoita basa rinokosha munharaunda yehurumende yekushandisa. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuumba urongwa hwakadaro hwepamutemo umo pasina munhu ane simba ane simba angaputsa Mutemo wenyika. Mutungamiriri wekodzero ane kodzero yekusarudza mahedheni ehurumende dzinokosha. Mumwe munhu mukuru wehurumende anosarudza pane zvaanofunga, mumwe munhu anotaura kuti asarudze kuHurumende Duma kana kuti Council of Federations.

Mutungamiri anoshandisa masimba kuburikidza nekufurira mitemo yemitemo, nekuda kwekodzero yake yekuendesa mari yake kuHurumende Duma. Musoro wehurumende unogonawo kuisa mitemo yehurumende uye kutumira zvikwereti kuti uongorore zvakare.

Imwe nzira yekusimba pamatavi esimba ndiyo mharidzo yegore negore yemutungamiri wenyika ku Federal Assembly. Mutungamiri anotarisa kunzvimbo dzine dambudziko, izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa kwenyika.

Mukuru wehurumende anokonzera hurumende, achitaura pamisangano yake nekuderedza kusasarudzwa kwepamutemo. Mutungamiri wekodzero ane kodzero yekugumisa zviito zvekusimudzira zvemasimba makuru ehurumende kunze kwekuti anopesana nemutemo wezvino uye Mutemo wenyika.

Mutungamiri wehurumende ndiyewo mutungamiriri-mukuru wevarwi vehondo. Anotsanangura chirongwa chekufambiswa kwemakambani ezvidziviriro uye anotarisira mauto ehondo sekuzara.

Somunhu wokutanga munyika, anoshandisa simba rehurumende, achitsanangurira mitemo yekunze kune dzimwe nyika, kutaurirana nevatungamiri veimwe nyika uye kusayina pakati pemitemo.

Hurumende

Ndiyo mutungamiri mukuru we federal executive power, achiita sangano rehurumende. Panguva imwecheteyo, mubasa rake anotungamirirwa nemitemo yeMutemo, mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika uye mabasa ehurumende yemutungamiri wenyika.

Hurumende semutungamiri wesimba rehurumende inoita mabasa e:

• Zvisikwa zvepakati pezvemari uye chikwereti chekwereti;
• Kusika kwehutano hwakabatana hwezvedzidzo, sayenzi netsika;
• Kutungamirirwa kwehurumende yepaimba;
• Kusika kwemutemo wematare emurairo, uko kodzero uye rusununguko rwevagari vemo zvinofungidzirwa.

Mutungamiriri anoisa vector yemabasa uye anoronga mabasa ehurumende.

Vashandi vanoshanda mukati mekushanda kwebazi ravo uye vanozadzisa mabasa akaiswa naasachigaro.

Council of Federation

Iyi ndiyo imba yepamusoro yeFederal Assembly, iyo yehurumende yehurumende, inoongorora mitemo, inotora mitemo yemitemo yeHurumende Duma, uye inofambidzana yakazvimirira nehutsika-sarudzo.

Dare reChristian rinosanganisira 1 nhengo yedare guru uye 1 nhengo yebazi rezvematongerwo enyika kubva kune dzimwe sangano reRussian Federation.

The Federation Federation inobata hurukuro dzakasiyana nedzimwe Duma Duma, kunze kwemhosva dzakabatana nemashoko evanhu vekutanga vehurumende uye Mutungamiri weRussia Federation.

Uyewo, iyo Federation Federation inofanirwa kuongorora mitemo inoparidzirwa neHurumende Duma yakaenzana nemari, chikwereti, mitemo yemitemo, mitemo yenyika dzose, martial law issues uye kuguma kworugare.

Hurumende Duma

Iyi ndiyo kambani ye Federal Federal, iyo inosarudzwa nevagari veRussian Federation kuburikidza nekuvhota kwevharo uye vari kuita mutemo.

Mukuwedzera mukusika zvigadzirwa zvitsva, DG inogona:

• Kusimbisa chisarudzo chesigaro wehurumende nemutungamiri;
• Kumutsa nyaya yekuvimba muhurumende;
• Sarudza sachigaro weCentral Bank;
• Kutengesa mutungamiri.

Zvisarudzo uye zvisarudzo zveHurumende Duma zvinogamuchirwa maererano nehuwandu hwevhoti. Nhau dzeHurumende dzeHurumende Duma dzinosarudzwa naasachigaro.

Duma zvakare anonzwa shoko kubva kuMutungamiri uye anobata misangano.

Matare

Kururamisira muRussia kunogona kushandiswa chete nematare. MuRussia mune nhengo dzehurumende, dzebumbiro remitemo uye dzenyika, dzinoita sangano rekutonga renyika.

Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chinoshandisa simba rehurumende zvichienderana nekwanisiro uye chimiro chayo. Matare ehumwe humwe huri chikamu chekutonga. Dare reDunhu rinotanga kuwirirana kwekutanga kwekutonga, dunhu uye rekuenzana navo - rechipiri, Dare Repamusorosoro - iyo yakakoshesa.

Semitemo, chero mhosva inotanga nedare rekutanga-dare reruwa. Kana pasina kubvumirana kwemapato ane chisarudzo chemutongi, chisarudzo chichasunungurirwa munyaya yepamusoro-kudaidza - dare rezvemitemo. Kana hutsva hutsva husingagutsikane nhengo chero ipi zvayo, kukwidza kudengesa kunowanikwa nedare repamusoro.

Utongi hunoziviswa kwete chete kugadzirisa kupokana kunomuka, asiwo kudzora mamwe matavi emasimba. Saka, iyo Constitutional Court ine kodzero yekucherechedza mitemo sokusawirirana kwebumbiro remitemo, kana zviitiko zvavari vechokwadi. Kana mutemo unopesana nemutemo wezvematongerwo enyika, Mutemo weNheyo kana zvimwe zviito zvekusimudzira, Dare rine kodzero yekuzviona semutemo. Kana munhu wepachena ari kupomerwa, Dare rinofanirawo kusimbisa kuvapo kwekutadza. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri vehutongi vanogona kutora zvisarudzo pakuregererwa kwechitendero, zvematongerwe enyika nemamwe masangano anobata mabasa asina kukodzera uye kugadzirisa kukakavadzana kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati pehurumende nehurumende.

Vakuru kunze kwematare

Davi remasimba hariisi:

• Court of Accounts;
• Central Bank (inopa hupfumi hwekutsvaga uye kudiwa kwehuwandu hwekutarisira);
• Masangano eHurumende yePureki (kuraira pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemutemo uripo);
• Ombudsman (anoongorora kunyunyuta kune miviri yehurumende maererano nekuputsa kodzero);
• Mutungamiri wehutungamiri wehurumende (inogadzira mamiriro ekushanda kwemuongorori);
• IECC (inotarisirwa kubata referendums, sarudzo).

Vanhu

Chisungo chegumi neChipiri che FCF chinopa pachena mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ndiani anoshandisa simba rehurumende muRussia. Asi hurukuro huru inopiwa simba guru kune vanhu veRussian Federation, iyo inoratidzwa muChitsauko 3 cheMitemo yeRussia Federation.

Simba ndiye mutungamiri wemafungiro anozivikanwa, ane chinangwa chekusika hupenyu hwakachengeteka uye hwakanaka muhurumende.

Nhasi maitiro ekufambisa kwenyika anokubvumira kugovera mabasa, chengetedza basa rako uye nekubudirira kubatana nevanhu vanogarawo zvavo.