Ndezvipi zviri nani - Xubuntu uye Lubuntu? Reviews nyanzvi

Kana PC vanoishandisa vakatanga kushandisa nekaupenyu yakawanda Linux, zvikuru nevanhu Ubuntu deko akagamuchira. Uye kunyange nhasi, apo anenge "Linux" akadzidza zvakawanda, "Ubuntu" rinoshandiswa 30% kupfuura dzimwe uchishandisa hurongwa. Zvisinei, membranes kwakadai zhinji, uye kuparadzirwa mumwe nomumwe akasiyana. Chokwadi, vamwe kutaura kuti zviri nani - Xubuntu uye Lubuntu, kana Kubuntu, ndizvo zvakaoma, saka pano kuti kuchaita akaisa huru Kumikidzo kuenzanisa maitiro uye shungu kushandisa izvi kushanda hurongwa.

Saka, nokuenzanisa vanofanira kutora noenderana nokugoverwa:

• Ubuntu 14.10;
• Kubuntu 14.10;
• Xubuntu 14.10;
• Lubuntu 14.10;
• Ubuntu GNOME 14.10.

Uyezve, zvose anoshongwa mashanu anofanira kuenzaniswa ane noenderana 64-ikakuruma uye kushandisa mano pamwe chete unhu. Vose chambotaurwa nezvacho nokugoverwa, - Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, - rakavapo kwenguva (muna 2014) uye vane zvinokosha parameters zvakafanana. Uyewo, vose vane yakafanana chinoumba "Linux" - 3.16.0. Uyewo, ISO saizi iri azvaitwa 1,109, 1,017, 0,979, 0,702, 0,998 uye 0,998 GB.

Achiedza zvakananga pamusoro PC yako

Kuti tinzwisise kuti zviri nani, Xubuntu uye Lubuntu, unofanira kuedza goko zvakananga PC. Saka, nokuti chinangwa ichi pedyo avhareji parameters ano Laptop (ane kakawanda 2.3 GHz 3 Gen, makirisito processor I7 3610QM pamwe 8 cores, 8 GB pamusoro DDR3 RAM, 1366x768 chisarudzo, Graphics kadhi, 2GB NVIDIA GeForce 630M).

Download Os

All 5 nokugoverwa vane kugadzwa matanho zvakafanana, kunyange nedanho vachizvitakudza dzingasiyana zvishoma kuna Kubuntu. Matanho vari nyore uye haafaniri kutora maminitsi anopfuura 10-30 (zvichienderana yako paIndaneti kubatanidza).

Danho 1: Sarudza mutauro wenyu.

Danho 2: Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe kukopa goko asangana shoma zvinodiwa, uye manually kugadzira ari reserved panguva kugadzwa (nokuti kudhanilodha Software inobva yechitatu-party Developers). Kugadzwa yechitatu-party Software kunokosha kuti vachiridza vezvenhau mafaira uye murinde paIndaneti mavhidhiyo pamusoro YouTube. Kana usiri munhu Linux nyanzvi, tapota kutarisa kunze.

Danho 3: Sarudza nzvimbo nokuda kugadzwa, akaisa kubaya dhisiki, uye urongwa Kurongwa. Press Enter, kana muchipinza zvose pazviruva. parameters izvi zvichava saizvozvo Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu.

Danho 4: Sarudza nzvimbo - kumboda, zviri kwaita dzakaonekwa. Zvikasadaro, itai pazviruva zvichitevera hurongwa runoita.

Danho 5: Sarudza kiibhodhi marongerwo uye mutauro. Kazhinji, kuti goko anofanira kutorwa Chirungu kuti vanoshandisa vakawanda.

Danho 6: Gadzira aishandisa ID uye password. Ndapota yeuka mashoko aya - kana zvikaitika kuti kukanganwa kwavari, iwe havazokwanisi kuti danda nokufamba.

Danho 7: Click "Rambai" uye kumirira kusvikira kuparadzira inovhurwa.

Sezvaunogona kuona, "Ubuntu" ane intuitively nyore kugadzwa kwacho, uye goko iri nyore dzakatakura mumwe kushandiswa. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti beginners, "Linux", uye zvikuru yepamusoro Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza: Xubuntu Vs Lubuntu.

Pakuonekwa uye aesthetic maonero

Imwe neimwe nokugoverwa shanu rakasiyana nemamwe, nemaziso zvakasiyana nepedyo. Ubuntu 14.10 rine Kubatana 7.3.1 pakombiyuta ezvinhu uye rakasiyana chitarisiko pamwe chinhu dhesiki ane uye rworuboshwe divi remadziro. Ubuntu Kurongwa vari nyore zvikuru kupfuura mune dzimwe anoshongwa mana. Ubuntu Tweak turusi zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa.

Kubuntu 14.10 anofanira kutarisa zvaizivikanwa vanoshandisa Windows 7. pakombiyuta ezvinhu anogona kuwanikwa mune rimwe mushanduro maviri - KDE 4.14.1 uye KDE Plasma 5. A yechipiri shanduro sandara mifananidzo anotarisa kungoita hunoshamisa uye zvakasimba chokuita Windows 8. Uyewo, , kuti KDE 4.14 rine vakawanda misoro uye nzira nokuda User kurongwa anowanika Indaneti. Unogona kuita pakombiyuta yako tarira nzira chaunoda, pamwe vanenge vasina mitemo.

Kana isu kutaura zvakakunakira - Xubuntu uye Lubuntu, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ichi chinhu hwakanaka lightweight uchishandisa hurongwa, wakakodzera vose vanotarisira zvishoma nemaziso uko runokwezva kupfuura Ubuntu kana Kubuntu. Asi ruzivo vanokwanisa kuchinja pavo maererano kuzvigadzirisa kutarira nani.

Ubuntu GNOME anotarira akaoma chaizvo uye anotsigira mamwe marongero mikana. Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kuwana yakawanda nemachira zvinofadza kuburikidza Internet nokuda GNOME 3, izvo zvichava inowirirana Ubuntu GNOME 14.10. Uyezve, Tweak chishandiso mabasa pamwe default Kurongwa, uye ngaawedzere Extensions kwakakodzera.

Hardware kuonekwa zvinoreva

All Ubuntu nokugoverwa vanoziva Hardware flawlessly pasina zvinetso. nechidzitiro chisarudzo, ruzha, Wi-Fi, Lan, touchpad, uye zvichingodaro. d. kushanda zvakakwana pasina dambudziko rose nokugoverwa shanu. Pasinei akatakura kana Lubuntu Xubuntu, NVIDIA uye dzimwe nzvimbo dziri paanoiswa nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore.

Pre-yakaiswa package

Ubuntu, Kubuntu uye Ubuntu GNOME kuuya zvizere shanduro LibreOffice, apo Xubuntu uye Lubuntu kunge lightweight Abiword uye Gnumeric. Kunyange zvakadaro, munhu azere akagadzirwa LibreOffice anogona kuiswa pa chimwe dzigare mairi "Ubuntu".

Editing (GIMP) iri preset chete Xubuntu. Lubuntu ndiye MtPaint - nyore mufananidzo mupepeti dzine functionality. Mukuwedzera, nokuumba shangu dhisiki , uye Software kuumba bootable USB ndisipo Xubuntu, uye Ubuntu GNOME, vari kumiririrwa dzimwe anoshongwa chete muhutatu.

Pakuvara configuration maneja aripo vose kushanda hurongwa kunze Lubuntu. Saka, kana uri - Asava mutendi mutsva Linux rokushandisa, Lubuntu kungaita iwe zvimwe dambudziko kana haasi kushanda zvakanaka kubva pakutanga. Kubuntu, Ubuntu uye Ubuntu GNOME vane zvikuru revatema zviruva mamaneja, zvishoma zvishoma functionality chipo muna Xubuntu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi hazvisi nyore saka sarudzo: Lubuntu uye Xubuntu. Ndezvipi zviri nani - mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anogona kuvimba mushandisi ruzivo.

Chaizvoizvo chete nokugoverwa vanoedza kupa zvakafanana mafomu hunodiwa dzose kushandiswa, uye zvose kuti unofanira zvokuwedzera, anogona kutorwa kubva mumwe dzigare mairi "Ubuntu".

Mumwe nemumwe nokugoverwa izvi ane pasuru maneja y - Ubuntu Software Center (Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME), Lubuntu Software Center uye Muon Discover (Kubuntu). Ndivo nyore kushandisa uye vane kutsvaka zvakanaka. Uyezve, Lubuntu Synaptic pasuru maneja ane Kuwedzera. Ndezvemhuri dzichimhanya kupfuura mamwe akafanana.

Ushande mudziyo

Zvichida ichi ndicho chinoumba chinokosha kuziva anodawo zvechadenga hurongwa. Zviri izvi parameters matatu (kushandiswa RAM pfuma, CPU, simba zvinodyiwa uye mutoro nguva) vachapa mhinduro yakarurama kwazvo kuna mubvunzo, chii chiri nani - Xubuntu uye Lubuntu.

kushandiswa zvinhu

Sezvaigona kutarisirwa, Lubuntu anoshandisa muduku simba RAM, nzvimbo yechipiri muna zvazvo izvi zvinotora Xubuntu. Lubuntu anoshandisa vanenge 250 MB of RAM vari rakadzikama ezvinhu, hapana basa chero chikumbiro kunze avo kubva System Monitor. Under dzakafanana ezvinhu uye nomusi iwoyo Laptop Lubuntu unopisa 30% shoma ndangariro pane Xubuntu, uye ndangariro 52% shoma pane Ubuntu GNOME, 55% shoma pane Kubuntu, uye 59% shoma pane Ubuntu 14.10. Vazhinji chinooneka kuenzanisa.

Ubuntu GNOME ndiro yechitatu zvikuru vakarongeka kuparadzirwa nendangariro norukosoro ndiko 500 megabytes. Kubuntu 14.10 Ubuntu 14.10 uye mhosva 600 MB of RAM pasi chete ezvinhu uye nomusi iwoyo muchina.

simba rakawanda

Kunyange tichishandisa Lubuntu 14.10 mari simba rakawanda chepamusoro sezvo inonyatsobudirira kuparadzira. "Lubuntu" unopisa 9% shoma simba pane Ubuntu GNOME 14.10, uye 13% kuvatumwa Xubuntu. Kubuntu ndiyo "pfachura" mamiriro pashure Ubuntu. Naizvozvo, mhinduro mubvunzo pamusoro sarudzo Lubuntu uye Xubuntu (ndiro nani kuti netbook) Hapana mubvunzo kuti kusarudza wokutanga.

Download nguva

nokugoverwa All "Ubuntu" vakaremerwa zvakarurama nokukurumidza - mukati 30-40 seconds. Hakuna musiyano zvikuru pakati izvi anoshongwa mashanu, asi zvakadaro zvinogona kuzivikanwa kuti "Lubuntu" 14.10 iri akatakura nokukurumidza kupfuura munhu.

dhisiki nzvimbo

nokugoverwa All tora vanenge 4-5 GB nzvimbo uye vasina Misiyano pakati pavo.

Vakawanda - chii penyanzvi vanoti

Somugumisiro zvataurwa, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti kusarudza kana Lubuntu Xubuntu (ndiro nani nokuda netbook) riri nani pane wokutanga kuparadzira. goko Izvi yakanakisisa unongotaura. basa rake ichava yakatsiga kunyange Namano shoma simba, nyanzvi dzinoti.

Kusarudza nezvimwe kushanda hurongwa, Ubuntu GNOME inogona zvakanaka kuiswa munzvimbo yechipiri. Distribution inopa vakadzikama zvikuru waivako pamwe panguva ichikwezva pakombiyuta ezvinhu. Vamwe vanoti kuti ndiye Xubuntu achava munzvimbo iyoyo, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti goko inoratidza zvimwe kusagadzikana basa.

Senguva dzose, Kubuntu kuparadzirwa ndiyo slowest muboka iri unopisa zvikuru simba. Unogona kutarisira risingamboshandisi bhatiri noupenyu "Kubuntu". Zvisinei, ari pakombiyuta zvakatipoteredza rinongova anotyisa. Users vane ano makombiyuta simba uye haatarisiri refu bhatiri upenyu, anogona zvakachengeteka nokusanangura Os.

Pakupedzisira, Ubuntu 14.10. Kana uchida kurega sarudzo yenyu goko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kukopa uye kuisa "Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS" rutsigiro kusvika April 2019, pane pamusoro shanduro. Musiyano mukuru pakati vaviri haina kuchengetwa, asi kutsigira kunogona ndinoiitawo guru.

Kana uchitenda nyanzvi 'pfungwa, chero membranes pamusoro apa kunoratidzwa yakakwirira functionality, pasinei kuzvibatanidza zviduku kwokusakwana. Ndokusaka hazvibviri varumbidze mumwe wavo sendarama zvakakodzera vose vanoshandisa.