Ndezvipi zvinobatsira kumhuri huru?

Nyika inotsigira rubatsiro rwemhuri kumhuri umo vana vatatu kana kupfuura vanokurudzirwa, pasinei nokuti vari vana kana vana vanorera. Izvi zvinotsigirwa muhupo hwekubatsira uye kubhadhara mari inobatsira.

MuRussia, zvikomborero kumhuri huru zvinotarirwa na Presidential Decree Nhamba 431, yakasimbiswa muna 1992. Maererano nehuwandu, zvikomborero zvakaiswa mumapoka akawanda. Nhamba yacho yakakura zvikuru, nokuti kurera mwana kunoda kuwanda kwekutarisirwa, kunetseka uye kudyara kwemari. Kana mhuri ichirera vana vakawanda, basa iri rinowanzova rakaoma zvikuru.

Ndezvipi zvinobatsira kune mhuri huru ? Kusvika iye zvino, urongwa urwu runoratidzika sehwu.

• Kodzero yekugamuchira chidziro chekugara pane zvaunowana kana kuvaka iyo yakawanda ye 90% yehuwandu hwayo inopiwa. Iri urongwa hunoshanda kumhuri umo mune imwe yevabereki vakararama munharaunda yeRussian Federation kwemakore anopfuura 12 uye kukura kwake kwakaenzana nemakore gumi kana kupfuura.
• Kugona kutora chikwereti kwemakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ekutenga dzimba pasina kubhadhara. Mutero wokutanga wakadzokorora kwemakore matatu. Kana uchibhadhara chikwereti, hurumende inobatsira vana vakawanda, mwedzi woga wobhadhara chikamu che 75% chebhadharo. Kana mhuri ine vana kana vana vakawanda ikaberekwa mumwe, iyo chikwereti inobhadharwa zvakakwana.
• Kuderedza ne50% yemari yekupisa, mafoshoro, magetsi uye gesi. Kune mhuri dzinogara mudzimba dzisingatongwi kupisa, pane kuchinjwa kwakafanana kwehuni.
• Kubvuma kwevana kuti vasati vadzidza chikoro panzvimbo dzepamusoro.
• Kune vana (kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere), mishonga yemishonga inorayirwa inopiwa pachena pasina.
• Vana (kusvika kune 18) vane kodzero yekugadziriswa kwekutanga munzvimbo munzvimbo dzehutano.
• Chikamu che20% muzvidzidzo zvepamusoro uye zvekondari pane fomu yebhajeti nekugamuchira vana kubva kumhuri huru.
• A 50% kuderedzwa pamusoro pokubhadhara kwedzidzo yezvikoro zvepamusoro uye maCAPs.
• Kugoverwa kwezvikoro zvevana kubva kune rudzi urwu rwemhuri pachiyero chehafu yehope shoma, kunze kwekunge vachidzidza nemapurogiramu akaenzana emakore mana.
• Kubatsirwa kwevana vakawanda kunosanganisira kupiwa kwevadzidzi zvinyorwa zvisingabhadharwi (kana kuti mari yavo inobhadharwa).
• Kusununguka kwakasununguka kune bhadhiyo yemimhanzi, mitambo, unyanzvi nedzimwe zvikoro.
• Kushanyirwa kwemaawa imwechete kumasangano, musamuziyamu uye nzvimbo dzezororo mukati memwedzi.
• Kugadziriswa kwekubhadharisa bhajeti yezvokupfeka kwevana nekuda kwekuenda kumakirasi muzvikoro uye fomu yemitambo kwenguva yakareba yekudzidziswa.
• Kusununguka famba-famba muguta racho pane chero nzira dzekutakura vanhu, kunze kwetikisi; Mumabhazi emunharaunda yemunharaunda yevana vechikoro.
• Zvokudya zvakasununguka zvevana muzvikoro zvekudzidzira uye zvedzidzo.
• Mhuri ine vana 5 inogamuchira motokari "Gwaro" (mumwe wevabereki vanofanira kugara munharaunda yeRussian Federation kwemakore anopfuura 12, chiitiko chebasa - makore gumi kana kupfuura).
• Paanoronga mapurazi avo, mabhizimisi maduku uye mamwe matongerwo ezvokutengeserana, zvinobatsira kumhuri huru zvinopiwa nenzira yekupa nyika kupa, kubhadhara mitero,
• Vashambadziri vanoita bhizinesi havakwanisi kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara (yakazara kana chikamu).
• Kubhadhara zvikwereti panzvimbo dzakasarudzwa, zvikwereti zvisingabatsiri uye rubatsiro rwekutenga zvivakwa zvekuvakira kwekuvaka dzimba.
• Makomborero kumadzimai evana vazhinji panguva yekuzvitakura nekudyidzana kunopiwa nenzira yemishonga pasina uye kudya kunovaka muviri.
• Kugoverwa kwevhitamende yepachena kaviri pagore kune vana.
• Kuwedzera kwekutsigira kwevadzidzi vanopinda misoro yepamusoro yezvikoro vanogara kuFar East.
• Kufambisa kuenda kune matavi emhuri dzinogara kuFar North neFar East kumakore maviri.

Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kumhuri huru dzinotsigirwa nehurumende. Mukuwedzera, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanoisa mamwe mhindu kuburikidza nekubhadhara zvimwe zvikwereti kubva kubhadharo renharaunda.