Ndeipi nosological chimiro?

vanhu vose vanorwara, asi hapana munhu anofunga sei vanonyatsokwanisa chirwere chake - vanowanzochema chirwere kana nosological chimiro. Chii, verenga nyaya ino.

Chii nosology?

Ndicho sayenzi chirwere. Under nosological siyana achireva chirwere kupiwa. Nyaya yokudzidza ndiyo utano - kwete kungotaura kusavapo zvirwere uye kuremara, asiwo mupfungwa, mumuviri, uye zvemagariro zvakanaka. Kana vakaisa marudzi maperembudzi, murwere anetseka murau hurongwa, akaderedza kushanda vanokwanisa, zviri havaratidzi kujairana zvakatipoteredza.

mabasa

Nosology somunhu Sayenzi zvinotevera zvinangwa:

• sainzi pfungwa Form anotsanangura kuti zvinodiwa kushandiswa mune zvokurapa.
• Kudziridza uye kutsvakurudza nharo siyana zvirwere uye mamiriro.
• Kudziridza uye kupembedza kupatsanura zvirwere.
• Kuronga nemirau mukuru pfungwa nezvechirwere.
• Kukudziridza pfungwa zvokurapa.

Pathological pezvakaitwa mu nosology

Kana munhu anowa kurwara, pamuviri wake, nhengo kana zvinyama zvinoshamisa kuti utano nehurumende maitiro: Ukuwo rimwe ndivo Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga, asi pane dzimwe - vanobatanidzwa mubasa muviri runodzivirira uye adaptive ushande. Panguva mwoyo chirwere ndiye pathological muitiro, asi haisi chirwere.

Evolving, pathological pezvakaitwa vari akaumba uye wakaiswa mudanga anofambidzana - dzinonzi zvemo. It namamota akasiyana etiology, kuzvimba, kuzvimba, nefivhiri, degeneration uye zvakawanda.

A pathological ezvinhu dzinoratidzwa zvemamiriro marongerwo uye mashandiro zvomukati, hurongwa uye nyama zvinokonzerwa zviviri:

• Vaitama kare zvirwere - kungava cicatricial aienda pamusoro yegurokuro semubairo namakemikari kutsva, richiripo kudimurwa.
• Kutyora fetus, izvo hungaguma Somuenzaniso, clubfoot.

Yemanyorero vakadaro inoti vari kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kana hariwaniki, asi mune dzimwe nguva, zvokurwara chirwere anova.

Reactivity mu nosology

Pane mhando mbiri nayo:

• Vasiri - kana muviri ikasakendenga akasiyana zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, pasina nokuputsa chenguva zvemukati ezvinhu. Izvi zvingava kwadzakabva hwevanhu kushushikana, thermoregulation muitiro tembiricha kuchinja uye zvakawanda.

• Pathogenic - kana muviri sei pathogenic zvikonzero, uye muviri ikasakendenga kwavari.

Chii chinonzi chirwere?

The nosology inokosha pfungwa iyi. Izwi rine zvirevo zviviri: Ukuwo rimwe - iri chairo chirwere, uye pane dzimwe - chaivo mananara uye yakananga siyana mabasa evanhu. kutambura uku kunokonzerwa pokukundwa yose muviri kana munhu kuti maitiro ake zvimwe kukuvadza zvinhu.

Kana, somuenzaniso, akasiyira nosological chimiro chirwere kwomwoyo tsandanyama, murwere haakwanisi kutsungirira nezuva mutinhimira upenyu kunetseka. Muchiitiko chino, nzira kudzivirira uye adaptive kuti zvinobatanidzwa basa, ndiko kuzvimba, fivha, thrombosis, uye zvakawanda - iri pathological chimiro.

Pasina kurapwa ndivo chete dzinongoitika urongwa, kunotadzisa rufu yose muviri. In hwakanaka munhu nokuchinja zvigadziriswe hatisi.

Anokosha murwere uye ane utano zvinenge dzinosiyana zvikuru, siyana Qualitative uye quantitative maitiro. At muviri murwere kwakasiyana zvachose paakanzwa dzose migumisiro. Somuenzaniso, Árbol asima murwere anogona kukonzera zvikuru asima kurwiswa zvinokonzerwa nokuva maruva mukume, uswa, bvudzi mhuka. Pakutanga, vasati kuwedzera asima, yakadaro maitiro akanga asiri.

Saka, kuitika nosological siyana - ihosha, inova kubatana nezvemirayiro miviri rinopikisa: zvakakanganisika nenhumbi.

Nosological chimiro zvirwere

Pfungwa iyi inosanganisira yoga akazvimirira chimiro chirwere, dzinoratidzwa anotevera nzira:

• Isingachinji chinokonzera chirwere.
• Dzidza budiriro mashandiro.
• Clinical yunifomu mamiriro, i.e. nguva dzose kuchinja yokuora kuratidzwa.
• Anatomical uye histological kuchinja zvakasiyana zvavari nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu.
• Chaiwo kunotoda mugumisiro.

chirwere chemumajoini

Science allocates rakazvimirira nosological marudzi ehosha uye vakarondedzera zvirwere zvakasiyana hunhu.

Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic, sema, psoriatic polyarthritis, kutapuriranwa gonococcal, nemanyoka, tibhii, nemavhairasi chearthritis uye zvimwe zvirwere zviri mapfundo akawanda.

Boka rechipiri zvinosanganisira yemajoini chokuita sema zvirwere, metabolic zvirwere, pathologies pamusoro connective zvinyama, mapapu, ropa nekenza uye nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda.

A boka rinokosha dzinounzwa nosological chimiro dzechimwe chearthritis, nokuda peculiarities avo nokwavakabva uye anokosha kurapa.

chirwere

Vakawanda nosological muchimiro hweHIV nokuda boka ichi - Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Anogara uye ikabuda ezvinhu chero zvakatipoteredza. Coli zvinowanikwa gungwa uye rwizi nembiya, tsvina mvura uye mvura yomumabhodhoro muvhu. Utachiona nomufaro rinopedza paganda, nasal mucosa, rwugare nasopharynx nemudumbu.

Nosological siyana zvirwere zvinokonzerwa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, uye vanokwanisa yekutapurira amoeba, uye vanhu. Pseudomonas aeruginosa kukonzera mu chikuru Immune Deficiency, neleukemia nezvimwe neoplastic kwendangariro. Varwere neHIV iri kagumi kazhinji kuti chirwere pane utano.

The panowanikwa immunodeficiency vanotsamwisa kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa kunotevera, kutsva, kuvhiyiwa, saka utachiona, inova causative mumiririri Pseudomonas aeruginosa, zvakawanda mune varwere muchipatara.

purulent chirwere

Nosological siyana zvirwere pyoseptic zvakasikwa kazhinji dzinoitika varwere zvomusejari, Traumatology, Urology.

WHO kwakasimbiswa remarudzi kupatsanura zvirwere. The mazita septic zvirwere pamusoro masere dzakanyorwa zvirwere kuti sezvo nosological akazvimirira siyana vanokodzera.

Mamwe utachiona kukonzera zvirwere iro epidemiological hunhu. Izvi akwanise ne nzira uye zvinhu zviri kwemashoko chirwere. Nosological chimiro Zvirwere kuburikidza nevanhu munhu anorwara kana zvinhu kuburikidza nokubata uye mhepo-akatakurwa navanhu sneezing, kukurukurirana.