Test basa. The Labor Code of Russian Federation

Pamugumo iri basa chibvumirano chekambani utariri anekodzero kugadza itsva mushandi bvunzo kana kushandisa basa. The Labor Code inodzora kodzero iyi. Zvechokwadi, mumwe nomumwe wedu anotarisana kanenge kamwe chete nzira iyi. The probationary nguva inofanira kugadzwa kuti ritsigire mushandi idzva iri tsamba yake vakagamuchira neposvo. Ndezvipi kodzero uye mitoro muka kubva mushandi uye mushandirwi?

Chii kutongwa nguva?

Test basa - imwe nguva panguva iyo mushandirwi anoyera unyanzvi, kwaniso, zivo mushandi itsva. Maererano migumisiro kutongwa nguva yacho mushandirwi anogumisa kuti, kana musoro kuramba basa ukama mushandi itsva. Uyewo, nguva iyi inokosha zvikuru nokuda mushandi, nokuti anofanira kuongorora chokupika zvavakanga vachida kuita, womukati kuti, kuti tinzwisise kuti sangano wakafanira iye.

The zvemitemo framework

Article 70 Labor Code (Chikamu 1) anodzora rworudyi mushandirwi kusimbisa bvunzo kana vakabhadhara vashandi vatsva. The hwaro pakagadzwa iyi ndiyo yakawiriranwa chibvumirano vemapato. Ndiko, pasina mvumo yemuridzi zvinogona kukwikwidza kuti shama romukova bvunzo basa haagoni dzakarongwa. Zvisinei, mune tsika pane imwe nzira: kuti mushandirwi Utare kutongwa nguva, uye kubhabhatidzwa chinyararire anobvumirana nechisarudzo ake, nekuti zvimwe mune basa ucharambwa.

Kana, zvisinei, kuti mabasa kondirakiti harinyatsotauri ichi, mushandi anofanira vanobhadharwa pasina yokuedzwa. An mabasa nechibvumirano probationary nguva presupposes kuvapo mushandi zvakanakira: asi kudzingwa, haangagoni kudzivisa 14, uye mazuva 2-3. Maererano Part 4 Chikamu 57 of Labor Code, chibvumirano anogona kupa zvinoverengeka dzokuwedzera ezvinhu kuti miedzo.

kurambidzwa

Article 70 Labor Code iroro kuti yenguva yokumboongororwa nokuti mushandi ndizvo zvakarurama mushandirwi. Asi basa mitemo anogadza Mapato hwevashandi kuti akaripira pasina yokuedzwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Persons akasarudzirwa vangakakavara pambiru.
• Women nevana makore 1.5, uye pamuviri.
• Juveniles.
• Vakapedza kudzidza nemasangano dzidzo pamwe nehurumende accreditation kana kuwana basa iri dzakagadzirirwa mukati gore kubva musi chikoro.
• Vakasarudzwa kuti hofisi chiso.
• Persons Employed ne kuchinjirwa neimwe asingashumbi chibvumirano kuti vashandirwi.
• Persons vapinda wakaiswa-rokuti basa kondirakiti.
• Persons achiita mamwe mabasa.
• Vamwe Mapato varanda vehurumende.
• Persons vanopinda pabasa chibvumirano pamwe mushandirwi, uyo zvapedza zvidzidzo ake.
• Persons vanogadzwa nomudzimu mukuru nemapurisa MVD.
• Vakapedza kudzidza muzvikoro uye mumakoreji, anouya kushanda kuparadzirwa.

Kana mabasa kondirakiti pakati mushandirwi uye mushandi muchikwata anoisa probationary nguva, zvino ichi anoonekwa kuti kunyora nezvavo. Dzinga vashandi zvakadaro kusingagutsi kuti kupfuura bvunzo hazvibviri. It vaiona pamutemo kugadzwa yokuedzwa vashandi vari kune imwe itsva pambiru nenguva mushandirwi.

Nguva yose probationary nguva

Maererano Russian basa mitemo ekuedzwa nguva vangava zvakasiyana refu. The kunonyanyisa ekuedzwa nguva kunotora basa:

• Mazuva 14 nokuti wakaiswa-rokuti basa zvibvumirano vakagumisa kuti 2-6 mwedzi.
• 3 months sezvo Kazhinji kune zvose Mapato revashandi.
• Mwedzi mitanhatu kuti mukuru zvepamusoro, Accountants.
• 3-12 mwedzi kuti vashandi vehurumende.

Part 7 Chikamu 70 basa mitemo iri Russian Federation rinoti kuti nguva pfupi vakaremara uye mushandi Kusavapo nokuda zvimwe zvikonzero (pazororo, Kusavapo) haana kuiswawo pakati probationary nguva basa.

Zvinoita kuwedzera kana kuatapudza

The Labor Code of Russian Federation haabatsiri kuti kuwedzera kutongwa nguva. An kuwedzera kuti nguva iri mamiriro kuti ichikutadzisa kodzero yokushanda uye kuderedza huwandu chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa yacho basa mutemo. Saka, maererano Chikamu 9 mutemo uyu, ichi hazvigoni huri kondirakiti. Zvisinei, achidzikisa bvunzo nguva hakupesani kodzero vashandi.

The mushandirwi uye mushandi wekambani anogona inobva chibvumirano kupinda mamwe chibvumirano inokosha chibvumirano, izvo zvinoderedza nguva yose probationary kumwedzi.

Kunyoresa mushandi ari ekuedzwa

Nguva ekuedzwa vanofanira kupiwa ari basa chibvumirano uye mushandi, akavapindurawo, zvinofanira kuva uchiziva ichi usati uchatanga kuita mabasa avo. Kana mushandi kubvumirwa kuzadzisa nokubatira vakuru uye mabasa kondirakiti kwave rakapa "mu maitikiro azvakaita", chinangwa bvunzo pamutemo. Muchiitiko chino, maererano nyaya 67 of Labor Code, mushandi ichaongororwa anyorese hurumende pasina kutongwa.

Ndiani rinobatanidzwa kutongwa

Kuti ndiitewo bvunzo uye kudzora ronda iri kazhinji zvinobatanidzwa:

• The pakarepo foromani ari mushandi itsva (kudzora bvunzo run).
• Curator (kuzvidzora pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura Muedzo).
• Vanocherechedza (vaongorore basa kubva kunze, musatora chikamu mairi).
• Chipangamazano (of bvunzo plan, vanobatsira, kuongorora zvakaita basa, ichitsvaka unhu mushandi, Anogadzirira mishumo, yokudzokorora).

Kazhinji kuti chinangwa kunyatsoongorora unyanzvi nyanzvi kusika basa. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona zvinobatanidzwa, uye zvimwewo consultants (ari mutemo, muna muchiuto yevatungamiriri zvepamusoro).

muripo

Maererano Article 70 TC, nhengo sangano, mudonzvo yakashongedzwa aine ekuedzwa nguva uchava chete nekodzero, ropafadzo uye mitoro sezvo anokosha mudonzvo. Saka, mubayiro vanobhadharwa vari zvakafanana wenguva nhengo. New mushandi anogona akabhadhara bonuses kwariri sezvo marangirwo ingashandiswa.

Low mubayiro zvichienzaniswa kiyi vashandi hazvigoni iiswe nokuti zvinopesana basa mutemo. Chinangwa miedzo - vaongorore mushandi wacho professionalism, kwete kuponesa mari pamusoro mubayiro.

zvabuda

The Labor Code of Russian Federation haripi nzira kuti kugadzira mugumisiro kupfuura bvunzo. Kana mushandi itsva vakabudirira Anokunda Muedzo, waunoshandira anofanira kushandisa kuti hurumende. Panguva chikumbiro of mushandirwi mushandi pamusoro izvi zvinogona kuziviswa, vose nomuromo uye pakunyora. Kana pashure iyi, mushandirwi anyerere, mushandi seva vakapfuura pamuedzo.

Kana mugumisiro hahugutsi, waunoshandira kunyora kuzoumba zvikonzero kudzingwa, akapa murayiro, kuzivisa mushandi. kuti mushandirwi chisarudzo anofanira zvakajeka kukurudzirwa, ipapo anofanira akasimbisa yakaderera pamwero kudzidzisa, unyanzvi pachake mismatch chinzvimbo, uye dzinofanira kupiwa nezve magwaro zvemukati.

Common Misungo

Kazhinji kana rakavapa nemiedzo nevashandi itsva mushandirwi pasi nhamba rinonyengera;

• Test mamiriro basa dzinoitwa chete murayiro kubvuma kuti mamiriro, kunyange vanofanira chinyatsotsanangurwa ari mabasa kondirakiti.
• Miedzo vakatakudzwa kubva nokuti vanhu varege kunzi uyo nomurayiro.
• The mushandi itsva ajaira pasi kupenda mudare nguva MAPEPA zvemukati yokudzora basa.

In ose pamusoro apa, mushandi anogona kudzivirira zvavanofarira mudare. Chibvumirano vaya ezvinhu yechimiro chedungamunhu haichashandi.

Chikonzero kudzingwa revashandi, kukundikana

Gotsi mushandi somugumisiro kupfuura bvunzo kana kushandisa basa, unofanira kuva chikonzero chakanaka. Tinofanira kutanga kumisa kururama kwemashoko kwebasa rinofanira probationary nguva iri basa chibvumirano, uye nechokwadi kuti mushandi haisi muchikwata vanhu uyo iyi ichapiwa. Vashandirwi vanofanirawo kuwana uchapupu hwokuti pane mushandi mutsva asina vakapfuura bvunzo. Uchapupu kunokosha, nokuti mushandi anekodzero kupikisa kudzingwa mudare. Kana dare asarudza kuti uchapupu pamusoro chikamu ndisipo mushandi ari webasa anogona kuzodzosera akanyoresa mamiriro. Saka, basa nokuti unseasoned ekuedzwa kungobva basa racho mushandirwi.

By uchapupu ukama zvichemo kubva vashandi, nevatungamiri, zvevapi vamazano, zvebhizimisi vatengi, uyewo mabasa zvaipesana basa nemirau mirairo nechirango chiito. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumwe mushandi itsva, akapiwa probationary nguva, haagoni acharega nokuda kusazvibata (semuenzaniso, kunonoka), nekuti chinangwa ichi nguva ndiko kuongorora unyanzvi.

kudzingwa nzira

Kana bvunzo kwakaguma mabasa akaipa, kuti mushandirwi ari kodzero sezvisina mushandi itsva. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa asati yapfuura rebvunzo nguva maererano 1st chikamu 71 Article TC. Panyaya iyi, mushandi anofanira kuziviswa pamusoro kudzingwa kunyora zvinenge 3 days asati musi kugumiswa kondirakiti. Tsamba yambiro zvakakodzera kuratidza chikonzero kugumiswa basa.

Kana mushandi vachaudzwa uye kutora 3 Mazuva kubva ikozvino, waunoshandira anofanira ngaateme murayiro kudzingwa. Hurongwa anofanira iine kubatana kuti chikamu 1 Chikamu 71 of Labor Code, uyewo pfungwa yacho basa chibvumirano uye mazita magwaro womukati, pokusimbisa chokwadi chokuti bvunzo basa harina vatsigirwe. Basa-bhuku anofanirawo ane panopindwa kudzingwa tichitaura nyaya ino. The mushandi ari vanogumurwa pasina mubhadharo kuti severance mubhadharo. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, anogona kubhadharwa muripo kuti tsva pazororo.

mapindukiro

Kana mushandi asina vakapfuura bvunzo pabasa, pane imwe nzira nzira kuti kudzingwa. mushandi kwakadaro kunogona kusiya panguva chikumbiro yake. chikonzero ichi zvikuru zvakanaka kuti mushandi, sezvo workbook hakusi kupinda kureva 71-fung Nyaya (chikamu 1) LC RF. Nokuti mushandirwi, kudzingwa iyi migumisiro mashoma.

Saka, pakuongororwa mushandi mumabasa iri nokudzorwa Russian basa mutemo. Ziva dzinokosha nezvokuzadziswa bvunzo nzira, uyewo kodzero uye mabasa kunokosha. Test kana kushandisa basa iri chete yakaiswa pamwe mvumo yacho zvinogona vashandi. Chinangwa ichi nguva kuti mushandirwi - kunyatsoongorora nyanzvi uye unhu richangobva akasika mushandi. Mushandi, uyewo, anoyera kambani yayo mitemo munyika, ukama pakati nhengo netsvimbo. Pahwaro zvakawanwa izvi kuti achiziva sarudzo iri kuenderera kana kumisa basa.

Kazhinji vashandirwi vanotyora Russian mitemo basa. Asi kana munhu wose anoziva kwavo basa kodzero uye mitoro, ipapo tinogona kuva akanaka nechokwadi chokuti mushandi mutsva kunyengedza mushandirwi chinomwiwa.