Izwi rokuti "kubatsirwa": shoko iri rinorevei?

Iyi pfungwa inonyatsozivikanwa kune vose vanofarira mafirimu. Vazhinji vateereri vetarenda vateereri vanoda kufanana navo, chii chiitiko chinoreva, mumwe wevanhu vakadaro vachakuudza.

Tichaedza kufunga nezvechirevo ichi nenzira yakajeka.

Nhoroondo yezvakaitika

Izwi ratinofunga ndiro rinobva kuFrance. Zvinoreva "mari" kana "purogiramu".

Chikonzero chei ichi?

Tsanangudzo yacho iri nyore kwazvo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti maitiro akadaro akagadzirwa mumitambo yeEurope kutsigira mutori wenhau anozivikanwa. Kazhinji yebhokisi hofisi yakaenda kumubatsiri pachake.

Kana tikazvibvunza kuti chii chinobatsira uye kana tsika iyi yakamuka, tinodzidza kuti yekutanga basa rakadaro rakaitwa muFrance pakati pezana remakore rechi18.

Kubudirira kwezviitiko zvakadaro kwaive kwakakura, saka miitiro iyi yakaita kuti vamwe vateereri vemafirimu vatarise ivo pachavo.

Russian Benefit

Kana iri nyika yebaba vedu, tsika yevatambi kuti vape rubatsiro (chii Icho chiitiko chekushanda, chatakanga taziva kare) chakasimuka munyika yedu kumagumo ezana remakore rechi18. Yakanga iri nzira isingatauri yekutsigira vateereri, vaimbi nemitambo yekutamba, kwete chete kuzivikanwa, asiwo varombo.

Munyika yeImperial Theaters yeRussia, maitiro aya akatanga kupiwa nguva dzose. Mupi wemukana ane mukana wekuzvisarudzira kusarudza mutambo wekugadzirwa uye kunyange iye oga pabasa rake.

Vamwe vatambi vakakurumbira vakatora mukana uyu kuisa pamatambo ematambo evechiduku, asi vachivimbisa, mumaonero avo, vanyori.

Chipo chakakosha chokuziva matarenda akadaro aiva mutambi Mikhail Semenovich Shchepkin, uyo akatamba pamitambo yekubatsira muNikolai Gogol. Izvo zvinyorwa zvakafanana kune muenzi weMaly Theatre Prov Mikhailovich Sadovsky, uyo akafara kutamba mitambo ye AN Ostrovsky pamitambo yekubatsira.

Nokudaro, vateereri vaida kubatsirwa, kuti chiito chakadaro chikavaunza - ivo vaiziva: uye mashoko anobatsira, uye basa rakanaka.

Zvisinei, kare kare pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, rudzi urwu rwemabasa rwakarambidzwa muImperial Theaters.

Nhasi mamiriro edambudziko

Nekuuya kweBolshevik, unyanzvi hweRussia hwemaitambo hwakamanikidzwa kuteerera mitemo yenguva itsva. Nechirevo chegore ra1925 zvose zviitiko zvakadaro zvakarambidzwa, uye nzvimbo dzemaitambo pachavo dzakasarudzwa.

Nokudaro icho chakare chakanaka chakanakira chikafa, chii-vamwe vekare-nguva vaizoyeuka. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma kufarira kubatsiro-maitiro kwakatanga kumutsidzira. Vakashandurwa kuva majubheri maitiro. Kuzviti mazita avo chete kwakave kwakasiyana: manheru emunyori wemuitevedzeri, jubheri basa nekudaro. Nhasi tsika iyi inodawo zvikuru.