Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum: kero, mapikicha uye wongororo

Culture - chinhu chinokosha kukura munhu wese. It unoitisa zvikuru yakajeka uye yakarurama maonero enyika, uye kunobatsirawo kutarisa vamwe 'yakasiyana' kutarira. Kukura tsika - chinyararire basa ose vanoziva mugari. To vanhu kukudzwa uye vakarangarira tsika dzavo, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti muvadzivirire kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, saka kuti majaya aigona tinakirwe nezvipo kare uye pave neramangwana rinofadza.

ruzivo rokutanga

Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum - ichi chinokosha kuyeuchidza zvose nhoroondo reRussia. The miziyamu ichaongororwa imwe mukuru yose Russian Federation. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti Nizhny Novgorod State Art Museum iri kupfuura mudunhu.

Kusvika panguva miziyamu anopindura zvivako zviviri, vari kufarira chaizvo. zvivako Vose vanoonekwa kuti zvakaisvonaka tsika pazvivako, madhorobha kuronga uye mapurani, uyewo kuva batana kukosha. chivakwa rokutanga - imba gavhuna muchiuto (muviri wechitatu Kremlin), uye wechipiri - inobudirira mushambadzi imba DV Sirotkin.

Pfungwa pakusika

Akarondedzera miziyamu ndomumwe wevaya vokutanga akazviratidza muna Russian Empire uye dzawanika Pakushanyira munhu. Gadzira munhu miziyamu vakashuva muzvinadzidzo uye Artist achitsigirwa dzose dzemo intelligentsia. Vaida kuumba nzvimbo, iyo aigona kuudza vanhuwo pamusoro nhoroondo dzavo. Chinhu chinokosha basa pamusoro miziyamu wakange yokuchengetera zvakasiyana siyana netsika Zvivako kuti munhoroondo ukoshi hukuru. Zvinonzi pfungwa shamwari mbiri vakakundikana: Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum iri Kremlin akava yokugara mudzimu zvekare nguva yakanaka.

nyaya

Museum akatanga Academy of Arts Fine muzvinafundo NA Koshelev pamwe the artist AA Karelin. Yokupedzisira aiva mwanakomana akakurumbira mifananidzo Ao Karelin. The pamutemo musi pakutanga miziyamu ndiro gore 1894. Yakanga iri gore rino City Council akasarudza pamusangano musi 14 Chikunguru. Usakanganwa kuti panguva iyoyo Nizhni Novgorod kare dundundu mamiziyamu matatu: enhoroondo Petrovsky, Zemsky dzinongoitika nhoroondo uye nechechi diocesan Drevlekhranilishche.

Huru Panovhurwa miziyamu kwaiva kuchikonzerwa XVI All-Russian Artistic uye Industrial kuratidza. Zvakatora makore maviri pashure mukuru musi yokutanga - June 25, 1896. Vanhu aimbotaurawo pakusikwa miziyamu, vakabatsira zvakasimba buri raro, uyewo kuita zvinokosha mipiro, vakanga with Medals, izvo zvakasikwa vashoma zvikuru zuva yokutanga. Total 25 sirivha uye 300 endarira Medals yakapiwa. vaenda vose, sezvo vagari vazhinji aida njodzi miziyamu itsva, ose napo kubatsira kukura kwayo.

An chinokosha chinokosha munhoroondo nzvimbo iyi kuonekwa kuti akanga ashanyirwa Imperial vaviri -Aleksandra Fedorovna uye Nicholas II. Kunyanya pazuva Vasvika (19 July 1896), egoridhe vaviri vakakandirwa, uye kwazvo akapiwa.

The miziyamu yakavhurwa muna Dmitriev neshongwe Kremlin uye kwaisanganisira romubati uye nhoroondo dhipatimendi. Panguva iyoyo chivako yakazokudziridzwa pamwero mukuru inoratidzirwa hwakatsaurirwa Nguva Troubles. Chikamu Exhibits akapiwa miziyamu sechipo.

kero zvezvivako

Kuti vasvike kune zvakanaka nzvimbo, unofanira kuziva kupi miziyamu iri nhasi. Munhau kwayo achinja chaizvo "dzokugara". mushanyi ose anofanira kuziva nzvimbo mukuru Russian miziyamu.

Kutanga vanoshamba akapfuura uye ona kwaakanga "vakararama" asati. Sezvo buri raro kusvikira 1912 Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum ari Dmitriev shongwe - huru turret of Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Hakutarisi mativi ose Minin uye Pozharsky. Uyewo shongwe iyi anonzi gedhi huru inoenda munhare. Uyezve, pakati pavagere Demetrius Tower kuzivikanwa sezvo ndibatsireiwo chiratidzo neguta rinodikanwa.

Pashure paizvozvo, Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum kwemakore matanhatu akakurudzirwa kwamachinda Assembly House. Nechekare muna 1918 akanga "akatamira" kusvika muimba SM Rukavishnikova. Kubva 1924 kusvika 1992 miziyamu yaiva mumba aimbova musoro guta uye zvavatengesi DV Sirotkin. Kubvira muna 1992 kusvikira nhasi, ari miziyamu iri muimba mubati Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin (nyaya 3).

Reviews

Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum (Nizhny Novgorod) runoonekwa pakati veko uye vashanyi chimwe chezvinhu ratinoona nzvimbo, zvinopa kumboitika pfungwa nhoroondo uye mweya yapfuura yaitonga. Nokuti munhu wose anouya pano, kushanyira miziyamu ichi fanira. Vanhu vanenge akashanyira izvozvo, tara yayo yakashongedzwa ounozvikudza, vakawanda Exhibits, uyewo dzinokosha kuitika chivakwa pacharo, iro rinoburitsa zvose.

Nokuti vose vanoda miziyamu yakazaruka anenge mazuva ose kubva 11 kusvika 18 maawa, kunze Chipiri (yakavharwa). China - kubva 12 kusvika 20. Art Studio Museum vaita kudzidzisa vana uye vakuru yakaisvonaka Arts. Kunyoresa makirasi chero imwe nguva. Mapoka vakakamurwa maererano nezera ravo, vanopinda vangatonyengetera vanoenda kukireshi.

Value nokuti vashanyi

Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum, nhoroondo yaiva yakazara nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, yasara mumwe kufarira dzakasiyana kuti vashanyi kubva pasi pose. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti chivako chiri chivakwa chakanaka kwazvo, iyo yakanaka Photo nhungirwa uye anofamba. Asi kushamisika chikuru hwakamirira mukati ose mufambi, kubva achipindira Museum chikumbaridzo, munhu rikawira yakasiyana zvachose munguva. Beauty, runako uye kuzvidzora kushongedzwa vachimutsa yevanhu kuziva kuti vanhu vane zvinhu dzaitaurwa miziyamu, akatora chisarudzo chinokosha.

kuratidzira

Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum, vane kuratidzira dzakakurumbira chaizvo, anogara anoronga zviitiko pamwero mukuru, izvo zvinogona kushanyira munhu. Uyewo, kuti miziyamu iri aidaro masangano, kazhinji anokoka munhu wose kuti recitals.

Modern miziyamu kuratidzira vari akasiyana-siyana zvikuru. Munhu wose achakwanisa kunoshanyira kutsvakwa chiitiko uye vanakidzwe kunaka zvekare eras. The miziyamu ane zvechigarire Exhibits, izvo nguva dzose riwanikwe nevoruzhinji. Zvinonzi dzakanakisisa kuratidzira ndekwechigarire, saka kuti vashanyi anogona kunzwisisa vaiita tarenda rimwe creators ounyanzvi. Kazhinji, miziyamu akabata kuratidzira vakazvipira kuna Tretyakov Gallery. Contemporary iwe kunocherechedzwa, unogona kushanyira kwemasimba zvemo rokupenda Igor Levin. Pakati zvachose kuratidzira unogona kuwana muunganidzwa emifananidzo Western Europe, zvipfuwo Arts, unyanzvi sirivha.

Chii chiri kuitika nhasi?

Kusvika panguva Nizhny Novgorod Museum ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira yave zvokuita pamusoro munhoroondo mifananidzo, tenzi makirasi, dzidzo uye zvokukura mabasa vana uye vakuru, zvidzidzo zviri unyanzvi Studio. Munogonawo kutenga kuzvinyoresa kupinda hurukuro, navarongo uye unyanzvi zviitiko.

excursions

Museum of History ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira pakati Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda vari kushingaira mubasa pakutakura kubva karwendo mabasa. Unogona kusaina kumusoro seboka vanoziva nezvavaitsanangura uye munhu Nhanganyaya kosi. Two chikuru dzinoyevedza dzokugara dziri nguva dzose - mumhuri uye Western European tsika. Pakati dzinoyevedza nzendo dziri pamwaka, vangazivikanwa sezvinotevera: kuratidzwa National Ndiwe XIV-XX emakore, richitsanangura paumbwe mifananidzo yakanaka kubva kwemifananidzo kusvikira chains-garde nounyanzvi anoratidza sirivha XV - mangwanani XX emakore. zvipfuwo uye vatorwa kugadzirwa, misoro kudzokorora ounyanzvi nemagariro Western (El Greco, Jordaens, Renoir, Cranach). Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo tichiona "chapupu zvenhoroondo", iro zvachose vakazvipira kuti firimu "The kufarirwa K. Minin" KE Makovsky. Munguva yakagoverwa nguva anotiudza nyaya, zvarongwa mufananidzo, zvinokonzera web kuteerera ekuteerera.

Kunyanya vadzidzi kazhinji inoitwa chaiwo Tours rwakazvitsaurira kuna Germany, Holland, France. Yoga vaiona nguva romanticism, kuti Silver Age wokuRussia mabhuku, unyanzvi, chivezwa, asian, nharaunda, munhoroondo mifananidzo. Nokuti vose vagere muguta rwokuparidza inowanika pamusoro zvakavanzika neimba DV Sirotkin, iro rinotiudza chaizvo zvinofadza uye vasingazivikanwi chokwadi pamusoro guta racho chitsauko upenyu mumba. Tinofanirawo kubereka Tours vakazvipira kuna ziso hwemashiripiti muTesitamende yekare.

miziyamu mapikicha

Nizhny Novgorod State Museum of Art - inzvimbo huru kuti Photographers rudo. Pictures kubva miziyamu zvinowanikwa pachena uye pasiri inoratidza kuratidzira. Nyanzvi dzinoti chivako iri zvakarurama kwazvo rinopa mhepo uye inyaya huru mifananidzo.

Professional miziyamu mifananidzo kazhinji kutamba, yacho yakapiwa kukura mamiriro, uyewo muunganidzwa. Vashanyi All vanogona chisingakanganwiki mufananidzo.

Achiratidza, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Nizhny Novgorod Art Museum - usingakanganwiki Monument weRussia, iro rinozivikanwa pasi pose akasiyana. Soulful ezvinhu, vakawanda Exhibits, Tours uye zvirongwa varaidzo kubvumira wose anoda kudzidza zvakawanda. The miziyamu unofanira-kuona kuti munhu anoda kunzwa Russian mweya wechokwadi uye ziva "chirahwe mweya Russian."