Ndechipi zvinhu kupisa-insulating. Thermal kuputira zvinhu: GOST

Chido kuti musha wako dzinodziya uye cozier zvakajairika varidzi ose Suburban pfuma. Kuti dzimba Chaizvoizvo yepamusoro kuputira, unofanira kusarudza zvakarurama kupisa-insulating zvinhu. musika The ano inopa siyana zvaungasarudza kuti redzimba kupisa. Hazvina zvakafanira kushandisa yekare turf kana chikwindi, sezvo pane zvizhinji kusarudza. Funga kuputira zvinhu zviri kudiwa nhasi.

Basalt dombo (GOST 9573-96)

Basalt kupisa kuputira zvinhu yaunganidzwa kunyunguduka pamatombo, umo panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete zvinhu zviri kuwedzera kupa vhoriyamu. kuputira Izvi zvinobvumira kupisa chengetedzo mumba, mukuwedzera, rinoshanda se chakanakisisa ruzha kuputira uye moto kudzivirira. Dzimba kupa akashandisa kuramba faibha basalt kana sadza. Pashure kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba zvinhu zvakadai havazogari kutyora kunyange pasi pokudzora nemwaranzi. insulating zvinhu izvi asunungurwa muchimiro nepanhovo kana mabhanzi murazvo retardant vakanaka faibha. Zvakanakira kuputira kwakadaro kunogona kusanganisira:

1. Operation zvinogoneka tembiricha kupesana.
2. Kupikiswa achakanganisa kukundikana Achisiyanisa - kutonhora kuti kudziyisa.
3. High makemikari nemishonga.
4. Fire kudzivirirwa.
5. Environmental utsanana.
6. Long upenyu basa.

Akaitawo insulating zvinhu "Vermiculite", mumwe layered chicherwa mamiriro zvakanaka. Kana muchidziisa filament vakawana kuti izvo akawedzera mamwe zvinoriumba, nokudaro kuwana imwe insulating zvinhu. Nemhaka yepamusoro yokuvirisa yakabereka zvinhu, zviri husingakwanisi kupfuura zvinokuvadza zvinhu. Senzira kupisa insulating zvekupfakira panguva tembiricha dzakasiyana.

Foamed polypropylene (GOST 26996-86)

Excellent kuputira zvinhu nokuda senyere - foamed polypropylene. The akavharwa porous yakarongeka, wakatsetseka nomumativi, mvura yakanaka nemishonga, mukuru simba uye kuramba Kuparadza migumisiro mashoko kuita mukurumbira. zvinhu Environment noushamwari uye non-chepfu rinobvumira kwenguva refu kuramba waivako kwayo.

Fibreboard

Kana uri kutsvaka yepamusoro kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye mashoko pasi, kuteerera fibreboard. Vari kwakavakirwa softwood faibha, saka zvakasiyana zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kuchengeteka. Plates vari vakazvigadzirirwa zvakadzama kubudiswa huni. Naizvozvo, chokupedzisira zvinhu zvinoratidza chinobudirira kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, ndiro MDF zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa kuvaka sechinhu chafariz insulating zvinhu rekuronga nemakadhibhokisi mugadziriro, madziro uye uriri. Chinosiyanisa zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

1. No zvakavapoteredza uye kudekara marara.
2. Kupikiswa tembiricha kuchinja.
3. Good insulating ehupfumi.
4. Inosimudzira hygroscopicity Absorção de Água.

Wood internet kuputira zvinhu (GOST 4598) wakasikwa muchimiro ndiro kana machira makuru saizi, ina pulp Kuumbwa uye pasi kudziyisa kurapwa.

Liquid kuputira zvinhu

Pakati ano insulating zvinhu anogona kutaurwa mhuka dzakadai mvura. In chavainyanya zvinoriumba vari balls zvakagadzirwa Ceramics kana nesilicon, iyo ine mashoko pauri mhepo. The balls kukodzera kupinda latex musanganiswa zvimwe acrylic tangles uye yokuvirisa siyana kuti kutadzisa panowanikwa ngura. A mvura insulating zvinhu rinoshandisirwa sezvo pendi, uye pashure achirapa mhando imwe kupisa kuputira layer kwete muduku mhando chinyakare pamusoro Heaters kwayo woshanda ehupfumi. The chikuru zviri ichi zvinhu zviri:

• mvura yakanaka uye nokupisa kuputira;
• ngura inodzivirira;
• shungu kushanda uye kugadzirwa;
• Long upenyu basa.

Liquid kuputira rinoshandiswa pemvura chinotenderera kana pfapfaidzo, saka kunyange paiva 1 masendimita zvakakwana kuderedza kupisa kurasikirwa kushoma. In nyika yedu, mashoko anoshandiswa harisati kakawanda senguva dzose Heaters, asi nemhaka vakaisvonaka mvura uye Anti-kungatikanganisa ehupfumi, uyewo anowana vatengi ayo.

Thermal insulating zvinhu mvura inoomerera zvakakwana matombo ose hukawanika, kusanganisira simbi uye epurasitiki. Pashure kuita navo kuumba kuchinja firimu, sezvamakaropafadzwa simba uye arambe achirema. The mugadziri anovimbisa kuti insulating ehupfumi zvabatwa kwemakore 15. The chikuru zvakanakira nemvura insulator - mu nenyama, fineness, zvinobvira mafomu panguva dzakasiyana tembiricha incombustibility. Zvinowanzoshandiswa avhiyesheni, Aerospace, shipbuilding maindasitiri, kuvakwa yokugara uye maindasitiri zvivako, nyere kuputira.

aibatanidza zvinhu

Kusarudza munhu ano kupisa-insulating zvinhu, kuteerera anonzi bvisika kuputira. Zvakafanira kuti vasapedze madhoo, Fittings, mavharuvhu, turbines panguva tembiricha kubva -40 kusvika +700 inegumi. Rinoumba zvinhu zviviri akaturikidzana - yomukati kuputira akazadzwa zvakananga (sokushandiswa ichi chicherwa shinda, girazi shinda kana foamed rabha), uye pave ane kwokunze yanyatsosimba Washington City Offices uye Polymers siyana. kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kwakadaro vakakurumidza ndanyarara hangu, padanho kupisa kurasikirwa ipfupi kusvika 95% uye mukurumari kumagumo ndiwo makore anenge 30. Nokuda yakadaro miviri layered mamiriro acho Zvakakunakirai kuzoshandisa kudzi- utsinye.

Zvinhu pahwaro silica

Izvi kupisa insulators atambudzwe kuramba dzakakwirira tembiricha - vanogona kushandiswa zvakanaka uye panguva 1000 madhigirii. Pahwaro silica faibha nepanhovo vakasikwa vasiri chete vakaisvonaka kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye, asi kanenge zvakanaka teplozaschitniki musha. zvinhu izvi anoshandiswa nevakawanda kudzivirira masvingo pamigumisiro moto, uyewo vaya makamuri kuti vanoda okuwedzera kuchengeteka. Yakadaro kuputira zvinhu nokuda masvingo - chiito chikuru. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu zvinhu izvi mhando zvinogona kutaurwa eco ushamwari uye akasimba chaizvo kuputira "Supersilika".

Uye chicherwa shinda nepanhovo

Nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo Kudziya kwakavakirwa - ndiko kushandiswa chicherwa dzemakwai. Plates kunotangira panguva kubvunda pamusoro pamatombo, apo ari kugadzirwa kwacho vari kuwedzera musanganiswa chakaita zvokugadzirwa binders achivadzidzisa shaped nyaya. Mineral kuputira zvinhu - zvakasikwa mhinduro nokuti rinogona kushandiswa ushamwari mukamuri chero mhando. Mahwendefa Production maererano GOST 9573-96, uye vari akakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda.

A kusiyana zvicherwa faibha - magirazi shinda. Inonyanya ine kusachinja-chinja, zvakasiyana arambe achirema, kuramba panowanikwa shrinkage fibers kuramba chakamira kunyange pashure kwenguva refu uchinzwa vibrations.

Mahwendefa yakawedzera Rigidity kunobva chakaita zvokugadzirwa binders. Pamusana kwavari, yakakwirira simba uye zhinji kukura acho, nokuti chii hunobatsira chaizvo kutenga chafariz insulating zvinhu - mutengo payo vachasunungurwa zvishoma, nokuti mahwendefa achava zvakakwana hombe nzvimbo. Paavhareji vachava kubhadhara 1,200 rubles por rongedza (18 sq. M).

Muchimiro Slabs kana inoperera furo girazi akasikwa, izvo yaunganidzwa sintering upfu cullet pamwe reraimu kana anthracite. Nevamwe zviri izvi zvinhu zviri chando nemishonga, simba, nyore kubudiswa, tembiricha kuramba.

Penoizol

Varidzi Vakawanda nyika dzimba vachakuudza kuti porous "Penoizol" furo zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera nokuda Kupedzwa yakasiyana siyana munzvimbo. Ndicho yakanakisisa ano kuputira zvinhu izvo ane anoyevedza ehupfumi. Chekutanga, ane vakaderera arambe achirema. Chechipiri, harigoni kuva moto, uye nemakonzo. Chechitatu, vagadziri vanoti chafariz insulator anokwanisa kwemakore 35. Nhasi, mashoko zvinowanzoshandiswa yakaderera-simuka zvivakwa, pakuvaka dzokuchengetera, hangars nezvimwe kugadzirwa nzvimbo. Chinosiyanisa zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• nemishonga kuti mwando;
• Easy kugadzwa;
• kunyatsoshanda;
• pasi chafariz conductivity.

foamglass

Ichi acho ari muchitokisi rakavharwa yaunganidzwa anopupuma musanganiswa yakapwanyika magirazi uye kabhoni. maumbirwo ichi inopa pasi arambe achirema uye nyore kuputira. Nevamwe zviri furo girazi ringabatanidza zvinotevera:

1. High simba.
2. Fire kudzivirirwa.
3. Kupikiswa unyoro.
4. Kupikiswa zvokuimba kukuvara.
5. No vanofanira kushandisa maturusi kana kushanda.

Maererano GOST 16381-77 acho anorondedzera kuti rakanyorwa waro chimiro, asi furo girazi nyaya inogona kuumbwa. Nhasi, kuputira iyi zvinowanzoshandiswa maindasitiri uye vehurumende kuvakwa, kuvaka migwagwa uye zvivako zvemitambo, uyewo mune zvokurima zvekutepfenyura.

perlite

Hwaro ichi kuputira zvinhu zviyo zviri kuputika matombo kuti dzinoridzwa. The perlite rine kusvika 3% yemvura, unotanga kurichinja kuva mhute kana vachibatwa kupisa uye runopwa. Somugumisiro, zvinoitika chokuwedzera perlite. Nokuda porous nemamiriro acho Exhibits zvakaisvonaka ehupfumi vodozaschite, rinogona kushandiswa dzinogarwa uye mumaindasitiri kuvakwa. Perlite uye akashandisa kusika munhu kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuderedza uremu kwokupedzisira zvinhu substantially 40%.

Roll kuputira "Ursa"

Izvi ratanga kukwezvwa kuteerera nokuti rinogona kushandiswa vasapedze akadzika zvivako, masvingo, uriri uye ceilings. Wakaitwa muchimiro mabhanzi, nokudaro kuona munhu snug zvakakodzera, uko nodes wekuita kugadzirwa nokuda mukuru elasticity uye compressibility. Humwe kuputira vemasvingo pedzimba kuti kuputira mupumburu rinoshandiswa mutopota kuputira, soundproofing ducts, uyewo kushongedzwa maindasitiri michina uye zvivako. mutengo wayo - 1300 rubles por rongedza (1,2 mamita ^h).

"Penoplex"

Hwaro iyi ndiyo polystyrene, uye nemarudzi ayo akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa processing dzakasiyana nheyo zvinhu:

• "Penoplex 35" zvaidikanwa Kupedzwa mudzimba nheyo, mutoro inobereka zvivako uye dzimba.
• "Penoplex 45" rinoshandiswa kuti kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye uriri, izvo zvinokonzera kuti mutoro guru, nheyo, mugwagwa uye w / D migwagwa.
• "Penoplex Standard" rinoshandiswa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye bwezvingoro, uriri, nembiya uye muridzo unoridzirwa enyika.

"Penoplex" kuzvigona kuputira, sezvo zvinoratidza mukuru simba uye mukurumari, uye kuramba-siyana kwechirwere, moto kurwisa nyore. Mutengo - 4000 rubles por 1 ^{f m.}

Neshinda uye cellulose

Thermal kuputira zvinhu pamusana neshinda - zana zvakatipoteredza ushamwari uye yakachengeteka, saka rinogona zvakanaka kushandiswa chanaka mukati musha. Vakawanda kushandiswa pasi-simukai kuvaka uye emapuranga dzimba. Nemhaka iyi Iyi indoor okunze ari sezvingatarisirwa inodzorwa, imba haangavi kuonekwa condensate, uye mhepo harizokurovi anonaya kana, Ukuwo, yakaoma. Insulating zvinhu kwakavakirwa neshinda zvikuru kushandiswa vasapedze ceilings, mukati masvingo, kunze masvingo, uriri uye ceilings. Kana uchida isingadhuri kuputira nokuda atiki, ipai kupfuura zvinhu kwakavakirwa cellulose. Nokuda pamberi Boron ari Kuronga zvinhu imba yako achadzivirirwa kubva nezvipembenene.

Saka, kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kushongedzwa, nhasi akapa chihombe chitsama. Mumwe ine zvakanakira nekuipira, saka pakusarudza zvakasikwa mhinduro inobva zvaunofarira, zviri pamba yenyu, uyewo nezvaanogona zvemari. Uye yeuka kuti nomazvo uye yepamusoro kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye - vimbiso kuti musha wako achava noushamwari, uye iwe unogona kuponesa uchiwedzera ayo yokuzvigadzirisa.