Basa, asi mudziyo zvinhu uye chinobva nokushanda motokari Starter

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, motokari injini kutanga iri wandei zvakafanira nguva cranked mugodhi. Musi wokutanga muchina, izvi zvaiitwa manually. Asi ikozvino, zvose motokari takashongedzerwa pamwe Mutange, hunoita nomubato kuti tenderera pasina nesimba. Mutyairi inoda chete kuti dzinoisa kiyi kupinda zvechizarira uye kutendeukira kuna rechitatu nzvimbo. Uyezve, injini vachamhanya pasina matambudziko. Kuti ari kupiwa Kufananidzira, chii chinangwa uye nheyo kushanda ane Starter? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu nhasi.

sarudzo

Nokuda nokumhanya ari crankshaft injini zvinowanisa simba rinodiwa kuti kufambisa motokari. Asi dambudziko riri kuti mira injini havagoni kupa chero simba.

Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo vayo kanda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, uye rakatangwa ne Starter. Nheyo kushanda ichataura izvozvo gare gare. chaikosha ichi anokwanisa untwist nomubato nemunhu electric motor uye kwokunze simba. Sezvo rokupedzisira kushandiswa bhatiri. Zvichienderana muenzaniso uye mhando motokari Starter simba angava akasiyana. Asi nokuti motokari dzakawanda Zvakwana 3-kilowatt electric motor.

mudziyo

In chaikosha ichi chivako unotora akawanda zvikamu:

• Anchor Starter. It chakagadzirwa Stainless simbi. It nemuteresi mahwendefa chakatsikirirwa, uyewo core.
• Retractor ataure Starter. Nhungamiro kushanda zviri chaizvo nyore. The ataure chinoshandiswa kupa simba kune electric motor kana kuvesa kiyi. Ataure zvakare anosandudzira overrunning batira. The chipo STRUCTURAL maatomu akafanana chinjwa zambuko uye simba kutaura navo.
• Freewheel (zvakafanana - "Bendix"). Ko chinotenderera mashandiro kuti inopfuura nomunyika giya avimbisana torque Korona pamusoro flywheel.
• Brushes. Ivo inoshandiswa unokupai uno kune armature hwendefa Starter. Nokuda vawedzere simba brushes pamusoro electric motor panguva kuroorana pamwe flywheel.
• Housing. Kuti mubatanidzwa zvose zvinhu izvi. Kazhinji muviri ane cylindrical chimiro. Inside payo panewo chinoumba uye excitation ichitenderera.

Similar magadzirirwo vane Mutange zvose ano. Akasiyana kunogona chete kuva shoma. Saka, nokuti motokari pamwe otomatiki Starter iri vakapakata ive windings. Vanoshumira nechokwadi chokuti motokari haana kutanga mu "Drive" uye dzimwe modes kunze "kwazvakarerekera".

mhando

Kune mhando anoverengeka zvigadziriswe:

• With giya.
• Pasina iye.

Nheyo kushanda ane Starter neyokupedzisira mhando iri zvakananga nevanhu muhombe giya. The chikuru mukana zvakagadzirwa ichi - yakakwirira repairability uye kuramba dzakakwirira zvinorema.

Asi motokari dzakawanda pamwe giya yakatarwa maatomu akafanana. Nheyo kushanda ane Starter uyu mhando ichakurukurwa pashure. Zvichienzaniswa yayo ishamwari ari giya chinhu ane mukuru kunyatsoshanda, unoparadza zvishoma simba, ane diki kukura uye anoramba matunhu kuita munyika munguva kushanda.

musimboti oparesheni

Sezvo basa chinhu unoshanda pamusoro bhatiri, chinhu chinodiwa kutanga zviri pamberi mains voltage uye 12b kumusoro. Kazhinji, kana "sags" Starter voltage pamusoro startup 1-1,5V kuti yekudyidzana. Panyaya iyi, haisi ichikurudzirwa kwenguva refu kuzodzosera Starter (masekonzi anopfuura mashanu), nekuti unogona wopedza nyore bhatiri. Nheyo mudzimu motokari Starter iri nyore. Chokutanga, mutyairi anoisa kiyi zvechizarira uye cranks nayo zvikuru nzvimbo. Saka anotanga ari kuvesa hurongwa. Kutanga Starter kiyi kunodiwa crank zvakare. Panguva ino, iyo iriyo yakavharwa, uye voltage anoenda kuburikidza ataure Coil pamusoro retractor. The ataure pachayo tenuka kombiyuta. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kutaura vakaatsinzina.

chinobata Zvadaro retractor nhengo inodedera mukati dzimba, nokudaro kukuvadza Bendix nekuisa kuva kuroorana vane korona vhiri. Kana armature rinosvika mugumo pfungwa, kuonana kuvhara kunoitika. Voltage rinoshandisirwa Coil of injini Starter. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira vachishandisa kutenderera flywheel. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita rotates pacharo injini crankshaft. The sepombi pachavo anotanga kupinda mafuta nezvakavhenganiswa, uye chiedza makenduru. Saka, injini inodzoserwa.

Shure rotational kumhanya ari flywheel kukasapfuura munhu Starter mugodhi rotational kumhanya, kunze yekuroorana Bendix. Iye yakafanira kudzokera kutsime, zviri Reset. Panguva iyoyowo kiyi zvechizarira anodzokera nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga. Nokuzviparadzanisa nerubatsiro Magetsi kusvika Starter.

Saka, nheyo kushanda ane Starter (kusanganisira Vaz) nechinangwa pfupi-rokuti vachishandisa kutenderera flywheel, saka kuti dzomunyika injini iri kwakatangwa. Item Kumira kushanda panongovira injini muchikuvadza kumusoro zvinobudirira.

Chii chinoitika kana musingadi kudzima Starter injini ine injini kumhanya?

Kazhinji, matambudziko aya vakachengeta panguva akatadza kudzoka kwematsutso. Kana Starter injini acharamba tenderera pamwe flywheel, muchanzwa guru rira. Nekuti kutenderera nokumhanya korona regai uwirirane munhu anopa Starter giya (musiyano muna 2 uye kakawanda). Izvi zvinogona kuitika nokuda wakaputsika kuvesa.

Ona kuti izvi zvinokuvadza chaizvo nokuda giya uye Starter yose. Kunyange pfupi-rokuti crunch kungaita zvinetso zvakakomba pamwe injini.

Zvinodiwa kuti Starter

mashandiro ichi vanofanira zvinodiwa akawanda:

• Kuvimbika. Zvinoreva kusavapo Kukundikana inotevera 60-80 zviuru kilometers).
• Kugona kumhanya yakaderera tembiricha. Kakawanda havaratidzi Starter dzinokanganisa pa -20 uye pazasi. Asi kazhinji chikonzero chinhu electrolyte unotonhora iri bhatiri. To inodziya ake pamberi aitange inokurudzirwa vaviri nguva "kuti boira" chiedza kure.
• Nekugona mashandiro kusvika reusable pakuparurwa mukati pfupi nguva.

mhedziso

Saka, takaona kuti pachahwo Starter, kwayo kushanda musimboti. Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi ndicho chinhu chinokosha chero motokari ano. Kana akatadza, kutanga injini zvichiita chete ne "Hwokutengesa" (sapamazuva motokari pamwe otomatiki gearbox - uye kunyange hazviiti). Saka unofanira akuteerere mamiriro ake uye haasiyani kukundikana.