Navy French: Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, warships ano

French muchiuto zvinosanganisira Army, Navy (Navy), ndege (Air Force) uye National Gendarmerie. French Navy ine vanopfuura zana namakumi masere pakati pemvura ngarava. Ndiyo chete nyika European kuti ane zviri Navy akaendesa ndege yenyukireya. Its yepasi pemvura rengarava ine Ngarava dzepasi pemvura gumi zvenyukireya, vana vacho vari vakabata ballistic zvenyukireya zvinokandwa.

Uise loop iri zvinonyatsorehwa nemamiriro French Armed Forces

Uwandu French muchiuto muna 2014 rakanga rakaita sezvinotevera:

• Army - 115 zviuru vanhu;..
• Aviation - 45,5 zviuru vanhu;..
• Navy - 44 zviuru vanhu (panguva iyoyo) ..
• zvokurapa mudonzvo, uye intendants - 17.8 zviuru vanhu..
• gendarmerie - 98,2 zviuru vanhu ..

Naval mauto France kuvakwa pamusoro contractual hwaro. Officers kuvagadzirira panguva Naval Academy, mabiko izvo akaita makwikwi pashure pemakore maviri basa. Vose wepagore bhajeti iri rengarava kunopfuura mabhiriyoni 6 euros. French Navy rwaigara 5 fung nzvimbo pakati rengarava kwenyika mu tonnage.

Navy Mashoko: "Kukudzwa, Yababa, ushingi, kuranga," rakatemerwa nemabhii chena yebhuruu ndiro akatasva ari superstructure zvikepe.

mamiriro kweSangano

Mukuru Naval Staff, Vice-Admiral dzechikwata Arno De Tarle. French Navy ine mana makuru woshanda zvinoriumba:

• operative wengarava mauto (masimba was - Fan) - pamusoro zvikepe;
• yepasi pemvura (FSM);
• Naval Air Station (ALAVIA);
• Marines uye anokosha mauto (FORFUSCO).

Uyewo, National Gendarmerie wokuFrance inotsigira wengarava mauto ayo patrol magwa, iyo pasi operative murayiro French Navy.

Pamusoro rengarava (Fan)

chikamu ichi Navy inoumbwa 12 000 vanhu uye zvikepe vanenge 100, inova musimboti zvikepe French. Warships vakakamurwa muzvikamu nomwe (mapoka):

• akaendesa inobva boka, inova hwaro mutakuri ndege "Sharl De Goll";
• boka Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika zvikepe (amphibians) (parizvino "Mistral" Kirasi Ngarava);
• frigate, izvo kuita kana sezvo kudzivirira inokosha mapoka, oga kana pakuongorora, ushori, kununurwa mishoni kana containment;
• minesweepers;
• warships vari kutumirwa kumwe, uye chiito ave simba pamberi uye chokuti pasava;
• rutsigiro midziyo;
• hydrographic uye oceanographic nemidziyo.

boka pemvura zvikepe zvikepe keriya hondo

boka iri ndiro hwaro rechiFrench Navy uye mumwe zvinoumba ari zvenyukireya mauto ose chokuti pasava, sezvo ndege "Super Etendard" uye "Rafale" anogona kutakura zvenyukireya warheads.

Kanenge Task Force French Navy Zvikepe kusanganisira mutakuri ndege (pari ari "Sharl De Goll"), mhepo kudzivirira frigate uye ebetsero nemidziyo. Kazhinji, boka iri rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka Anti-yepasi pemvura uye mhepo kuzvidavirira frigates, Avangard yepasi pemvura yenyukireya (mhando "Ryubi" kana nemaonero "Barracuda") aiendeswa torpedoing pamusoro zvikepe uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, uye zvichida mamwe rutsigiro ngarava.

mhepo Large zvingasanganisira kusvika 40 inokwana zviyero: Aircraft "Rafał," "Super Etendard" uye E-2 "Hawkeye" uye Nhi NH-90 helicopters, AS365 «Dauphin" uye AS565 «Panther". sezvamunoita izvozvi dzinosiyana zvichienderana basa uye tactical ezvinhu, uye kungasanganisira mhepo zvinhu zvose kubva kuhondo uye kubva Air Force.

Group Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika zvikepe pamusoro rengarava

Senzira French Navy ane nhatu guru kumhara ngarava mukirasi "Mistral", inowanzonzi kunzi "neherikoputa", iro takura zvakasiyana-siyana achishandisa kumhara. Akaisa mungarava helicopters, mauto uye pasi nemotokari. remubatanidzwa ichi zvinosanganisira zvikepe zvidiki zvishanu, vari Fort-de-France, Toulon, Papeete, Noumea uye Reunion.

Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika remubatanidzwa zvinosanganisira mumwe kana kupfuura chokufambisa-TCD mhando Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika motokari, achiwana raanoziva vatakuri, motokari, uye helicopters, uye mumwe kana kupfuura chiedza chokufambisa BATRAL mhando motokari kuti vanokwanisa kuendesa zvakananga chete motorized zvikamu pamhenderekedzo. Kutakura zvomumvura chokufambisa helicopters ari "Puma" uye "Cougar" kana kurwisana helicopters "Mhara" uye "Tiger", nzira kuti vanyatsochinja uye Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika dzepabonde zviyero kana mauto dzakabatana.

Nezvikepe French Navy kirasi "frigate"

Vanopa vakasununguka mhepo uye nepagungwa nzvimbo uye kubvumira kushanda mamwe zvinoriumba of Navy. Frigates vakakamurwa maererano kutyisidzira vari vakafunga kuti kuratidza, uye kazhinji pamwe nemamwe masimba (vatakuri ndege kana Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika boka zvikepe, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kana nhumbi zvavo).

• Four mhepo kuzvidzivirira frigate, vaviri "Horizon" mhando mbiri - mhando "Cassar", yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira keriya ndege boka hondo kubva vanotyisidzirwa. Ivowo kutakura helicopters, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa Anti-yepasi pemvura hondo.
• Nine Anti-Avangard frigate (mhando mbiri "Tourville" + nomwe mhando "Zhorzh Legi") kutakura towed sonars uye helicopters, uye zvakare antikorabelnym uye mhepo zvombo.
• Sere multi-chinangwa frigates "Aquitania" mhando chakagadzirirwa mune ramangwana yokutsiva aivapo Anti frigates.
• frigates shanu "Lafayette" Kirasi anonyanya kushandiswa vaende yenyika uye dzakawanda mvura. Vanotakura AS565 helicopters "Panther" kana "Links".

Underwater rengarava (FSM)

Yepasi pemvura mauto zvakabatanidzwa (mangwanani 2010 wacho) dzinotevera yeimwe:

• Dzechikwata zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura (NS) nokuti Avangard kurwisa "Ryubi" hapana silos (akasarudzwa kubhadhara pamusoro National kupatsanura uye SSN kuti "NATO"). It iduku Ngarava dzepasi pemvura munyika. Ivo inobva muchiuto chengarava Toulon pamusoro French riviéra. Kuwanda Ngarava dzepasi pemvura iri dzechikwata ndiyo matanhatu
• Dzechikwata zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura pamwe ballistic zvombo (vachinzi "NATO" SSBN pamusoro National kupatsanura uye SSBN pamusoro). Inoitwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura mana "Triumfan" vakapakata 16 pu raet mhando M45 kana M51. The dzechikwata anobva pakuva operative hwaro Ile Longue pedyo Brest, apo kwokutanga (kubvira 1972 kusvika 2007.) Vaiva rokutanga French SSBNs mhando "Redutabl".

M45 zvitundumuseremusere vachiridzira Range riri 6000 km ari M51 - 9000? Km. zvombo zvose zvinogona kutakura zvitanhatu warheads kwenyukireya 100 kilotons ose TNT nerokuti nerimwe.

The French wengarava avhiyesheni (ALAVIA)

chikamu ichi Navy ine yenhengo zvina:

• Aviagroup mutakuri "Sharl De Goll" zvinosanganisira evadzimi 16 multipurpose Dasso yechina chizvarwa "Rafał," 8 supersonic Kurwisa ndege uriri Dassault Super Etendard uye kaviri-decker ndege kuenda neherikoputa Detective Grumman E-2 "Hawkeye".
• 16 (2015 mu Yg) Navy ndege refu-siyana mhando "Atlantic 2". Ivo kuita chikwata chaitika. chinorwisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, inoshandiswa pakutsigira uye kuonekwa ezvimbambaira, kumberi ushori.
• Helicopters kutaipa "Dauphin", "Panther", "Links", "Alouette III" On mungarava.
• Vamapoka basa.

The chikuru chairema rechiFrench Naval Aviation ari rengarava (39), kazhinji zvinosanganisira 12 ndege.

Marines uye anokosha mauto (FORFUSCO)

Ivo dzikarongwa mujinga muna Lorient (Brittany nharaunda) uye inoshandirwa nevanhu 1,700. Masimba aya urimowo pasi mabasa kupindira mugungwa kushanda anokosha ehondo, kudzivirira tisanzwe nzvimbo. Zvinosanganisira zvinoriumba maviri:

1. Marine Commandos, izvo zvinosanganisira nhanhatu kushandiswa mapoka: "Jobert" (kurwisa uye kusunungurwa hostages), "Tripoli" (kurwisa uye kusunungurwa hostages), "Penfenteno" (ubanguranyika uye ushori), "Montfort" (rutsigiro uye kuparadzwa kwezvinhu) "Hubert" (zviito Ngarava dzepasi pemvura) uye "Kieffer" (murayiro uye pakurwisa nokutyisidzirwa itsva). Vari inowanzoshandiswa nokuda French Special Operations Command (Kosi).
2. Marine riflemen, kushandisa kuchengetedza uye kudzivirirwa ngarava uye kiyi French Navy nzvimbo panyika. nhamba yavo - vanenge 1,900 vanhu.