Mwari Ra kubva mukukunda kuna yokukanganwa

Mwari Ra ari muIjipiti pantheon inogarwa nzvimbo inokosha. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, kumaodzanyemba nyika, nguva dzose unopfuta zuva panhongonya ... Vamwe vanamwari uye bozhenyata mabasa avo chaiwo mashandiro, uye chete mwari beneficent Ra rakafukidza pasi rose, zvichiita kuti hapana mutsauko pakati pevapfumi nevarombo, vanafarao uye varanda, vanhu nemhuka.

Maererano vaEgipita, Ra haana kuzvarwa, kwagara aripo. Akamira pamusoro vamwe vamwari, kuva chinhu chimwe kumumvuri waMwari mumwe, uyo akawana pashure okuti muchiJudha, chiKristu uye Islam. Asi zvinoita sokuti pfungwa mumwechete yaiva mupfungwa muIjipiti yekare. Ndosaka Farao nemisere hwedzinza Amenhotep wechina, kuedza kubvisa zvinorayirwa nevapristi dzakawanda dzakasiyana ezvitendero (kupfuura simba zvakanga vapristi Ra), akatanga kunamata mwari Aton, zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri dhisiki, kana nokuramba vamwe vamwari vose. Chaizvoizvo, mwari mutsva zuva, Aton, kwete zvikuru rakasiyana yekare rezuva kapoka - Amoni-Ra. Ndiko kuti chii vapristi itsva vaiva zvachose kutongwa Amenhotep, kushandisa zita idzva Akhenatan, zvichireva kuti "zvinofadza kuna mwari Aten."

Asi pfungwa mumwechete, iro akawana ungira mupfungwa pfungwa vepamusoro (vasina ushamwari mugove wevapristi, vakadzidza uye pedyo Akhenatan), haana kuwana rutsigiro pakati dzakafara akaturikidzana vokuparidzira kudzidza umambo yekare muIjipiti. Kapoka Aton haana kuchapararira. Inertia Millennial dzechitendero mafungiro akanga akasimba ungwaru zvinofadza muEgipita vepamusoro. Maererano zhinji dzekare, Akhenatan akafa somugumisiro nokumukira, uye zvose vakadzokera dzose. Mwari Ra akanga pachikwata vanamwari vakawanda kuyemurwa muIjipiti.

The yechitendero Nhongonya gwenya rouMwari rakanga weOni, izvo muchiGiriki zvinoreva muguta zuva kana Solntsegrad. Pasi zita iri, iro guta iri nhoroondo ongororo dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo aivapo, zita reIjipiti ari pakati raiva Iunu. VaGiriki sezvo kukunda Aleksandra Makedonskogo aiva simba guru pamusoro poupenyu yeIjipiti. Egyptian mwari Ra kwavo kuziva akaziviswa pamwe Greek Helios. Pasina mberi mhere-mhere, vanopinda nechisimba anongoti kunzi muEgipita guta Iunu muchiGiriki weOni.

Kapoka Ra ipapo kwenguva refu. nheyo dzaro wakaradzikwa paushe yekare - mune yokutanga yezana remakore rechitatu BC. Mwari Ra aiva mumwe wavanamwari vakawanda muEgipita rokutanga. Asi pashure zvinoitwa vapristi akabatsira muna accession pachigaro kuti muvambi Rechishanu dzinza roumambo, chitendero chake akamuka uye vakatonga mamwe makore zviuru zviviri. Vapristi Ra, zvisiri apedza kuomesa musoro, akabvumira inenge "symbiosis" yamwari wake zvisinganyanyi kukosha vanamwari vakasiyana nzvimbo muIjipiti. Saka, pana Elephantine, akatumidzwa Khnum-Ra, Thebes - Amoni-Ra. chiyero Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza mukana munhu munharaunda rechitendero separatism.

Mushure hoplites Aleksandra Makedonskogo pasina kurwa akaenda kuIjipiti, akatanga kuderera tsika chitendero. Kwete, vaGiriki havana kudzingirira mafeni ose Ra. Just nguva yakare chitendero kare. Vashoma vanhu vanotenda vamwari akare, temberi zvishoma nezvishoma ndokuwira kuora, uye pamwe veMubatanidzwa chiKristu, mwari zuva Ra pakupedzisira kukanganwika. By remakore rechishanu AD vaIjipiti kunyange kukanganwa tsamba, izvo akanyora nziyo kuna vanamwari kumusoro. Asi urongwa muEgipita hieroglyphic kunyora panguva iyoyo raiva zviuru makore matatu nehafu!

Yakanga chete pakutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, tiri Vongai zvinoitwa shasha nyanzvi Fransua Shampolona akawana ano nhoroondo muIjipiti rwevanhu, izvo kare aizivikanwa chete zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti mashoko vavakidzani yeEgipita - vaGiriki, vaRoma, nevaPezhiya uye navaArabhu.