National koshitomu: Buryat dzakasiyana nguva upenyu

On munharaunda vemazuva Buryatia vanhu vaigara kubvira Paleolithic, runoratidzwa zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo. Ndicho zvakawanda 20-30 zviuru zvemakore BC, vanhu vaiziva sei kuponesa upenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvakatipoteredza. I vakabatsira izvi pamwero mukuru uye nyika inoita. Buryats kubvira emakore okutanga kushandiswa mbatya zvave kushandiswa: namatehwe emhuka, avo amakwai, bhiza bvudzi , uye gare gare - dzinongoitika micheka.

History of koshitomu

On kana divi Baikal akararama marudzi siyana akanga zvavo ethnographic zvinhu. Paiva yakawanda Mongolian basa, Yakuts, Tungus, Tofa nemamwe marudzi. Buryats sorudzi akatora chimiro chete pakati rechi17 pashure asapinda Russian Empire. All kuti akachengetedzwa mumamiziyamu uye private akaunganidzwa, anotaura nguva ino. Has rakaramba yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko National inoita. Buryats vakanga ainyanya mumabasa mombe maberekero, muArabhu zhinji. Unyanzvi chokuita nokuvhima kubudiswa dzematehwe, zvigopiwa kumarudzi namarudzi.

izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa sutu: akawana kwete chete nguo dzemakwai, matehwe shangu yekare, asi sirivha nendarama nezvishongo vakadzi, ane zera vanofungidzirwa kwemazana emakore.

Women uye mbatya dzevanhu

Maererano mhando koshitomu unogona pakarepo kuona ndiani zvipfeko - murume kana mukadzi. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe nguva upenyu vakanga kusawirirana kwavo. Zvakasiyana vaipfeka nguvo majaya nemhandara, vakomana nevasikana, vakaroora vakadzi uye vakwegura. Kunounza pamwechete mhando dzose zvokupfeka kunonyanyisa nyaradzo uye kudzivirirwa kwazvo nechando.

Buryats - zvizvarwa vanhu kweSiberia. In suit wavo akanga wakakura simba ekunze. Hwaro - tanned matehwe, mbava, shinda, bhiza bvudzi. Gare gare, pamwe nechitarisiko wezvokutengeserana nomukadzi China uye Asia akawedzera nesirika, brocade, shantung, vherevheti. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, tiri kushandisa anokosha simbi shinda. Kurarama izvi zvikamu vanhu vachaudza zvose pamusoro muridzi National inoita. Buryats vanokwanisa zvakarurama uye muchidimbu kuziva chikuru zvinhu zvoupenyu hwevanhu.

svutu

Buryat nguo vose varume nevakadzi anonyanya akagadzirirwa kuti runochengeta hupenyu Chigaro. Features vakatema akaderedzwa zvigadzirwa kuitira kuti vaigona vakabatisisa bhiza kwemaawa akawanda pasina kuneta, uye vanopedza usiku vari kusango mhepo, kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvakananga pamusoro muviri aipfeka hembe yakagadzirwa Micheka zvakasikwa (kunyanya donje) uye yakamanikana mudhebhe kuti ine ganda. In bhurukwa izvi haisi vanotyisa kana nzira. Shoes chedebwe nemadhongwana - nokuti chando uye chirimo neminhenga horsehair nematehwe sole chete vasonanidza.

Ini akaiswa pamusoro chando (degel) kana zhizha (terlig) bathrobe. Degel shilsya nedehwe remakwai aigona shongedza pamwe vherevheti kana zvimwe jira. Summer ari kupfeka gown yakaitwa chero mhando rejira.

Features vakatema degel

Bathrobe vanofanira kukodzera kuti muviri kuti kusiya pasina nzvimbo mhepo inotonhora. Dimensions gemenzi munhu, asi pane fanira chikamu:

• shure;
• bead;
• bodice;
• perod;
• yokumusoro pauriri;
• Pauriri hwepasi.

Muviri zvachose andikomberedze bathrobe uye uriri zvinogona kushandiswa sendima: mumwe nhema uye mumwe kuvanza. Saka zvinoita upenyu nyore nyika inoita. Buryats - inoshanda chaizvo vanhu, uye zvose zviri koshitomu akabata bvunzo emakore-kare. Hako kumbopfeka bhandi. Belted nguo akaumba muhomwe umo aipfeka mbiya kuti nguva dzose kuti ruoko pachake tableware. Bowl kupfekwa muzviitiko rejira nyaya, bhandi yokuturika kusvuta nenhumbi.

Sei National Buryat inoita kuti vakadzi

View zvizere koshitomu kunobva zera, nekuti uyo Mwari akaronga. Girls kupfeka refu mumwe-chidimbu nguo, belting nayo. Saka anosimbisa kunzwisisa girlish nhamba. Pakatanga vomusikana zera - makore 15 - chekawo gown kuchinja. Bathrobe kucheka muchiuno, pfekai akanaka rejira, uye pamusoro pane fanira nyaya vakadzi zvipfeko - repfuti.

Repfuti ane rwakasiyana vakaroorana uye vasina kuroora vakadzi mhando. Short repfuti vaifanira kupfeka zvose vakadzi pamberi pevanhu. Akafukidza shure - mumwe chikuru zviratidzo undere vakadzi.

Chipotera musikana akanga asarudzirwa mwoyo sirivha iri musoro shonga. Vasikana vanoda kuroorana, dzinopfekwa pamusoro Bhandi ndiro mbiri dzesirivha. Mahwendefa aya pazvinhu midziyo oga care - mapanga, zvigero, earwig.

Nguva dzose kusimbisa chiremerera hadzi zvokupfeka avanhu weRussia. Buryats vari asingasiyi: mukadzi National koshitomu anotaridzika kukuru. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukadzi akaroorwa akanga akapfeka pleated siketi uye bhurauzi. Izvi akabvumira sutu kutarisa zvakanaka panguva yavanenge vakazvitakura uye lactation.

Zvipfeko vakwegura

Kukosha masutu izvi - nyore uye kushanda, uyewo kudzivirira chakanakisisa kubva nechando. Kupfeka zvose zvakafanana, asi chekawo kwainyanya vakasununguka, uye nhamba kwezvishongo kunoderedza. Buryat zvavo koshitomu kwaisanganisirawo shangu, muchinjikwa chokuita-to-chiyero. Two Mhando shangu: akafanana stocking uye shangu. Akapinda mufashoni ichangopfuura ugg majombo - a stylized zvavo shangu kuti pakutanga chairehwa vanhu vakwegura vakanga ndakadaro tsoka dzake.

Vaisanganisa shangu masokisi ibvi-urefu dzakarukwa shinda makwai.

Hat aiva fanira chikamu sutu, vakasonanidza kubva mbava, kazhinji otters. Zvinosarudzwa chimiro - conical, kunyange zvazvo vaongorori kuona zvinopfuura 50 mhando.

National Kushongedza Buryat vakadzi

Vane siyana uye multi-layered. Ivo vakaita yesirivha vakawanda inoisa anokosha. Buryats vekare vaidavira kuti zvishongo rigadzirise mweya vana vakafa madzitateguru uye mhuka.

Kushongedza vaiva mazango mhando. Kumbopfeka kuturika, vari wakaiswa pazvavovo, Dzinoburukira pachipfuva chake uye mutsipa. Ndichisunga dzakanga dzakawanda zvindori paminwe zvose kunze pakati.

Kuti chirukwa kwaiva "mhosva" - anofambidzana siyana ndiro simbi micheka. Zvaidavirwa kuti mashiripiti simba anoponeswa nokuda nebvudzi revakadzi.