Mutyairi kadhi - chii? Sei zvichidikanwa, apo uye sei kuti varuwane?

Mumwe zvakagadzirwa iri yezvokutengeserana motokari varidzi ndiyo kadhi mutyairi. Chii uye sei vanoda - zvinobatsira kuziva vatyairi zvose, nokuti pasina ane basa iri mitoro uye mutakurwi chokufambisa hazvibviri. Mutyairi kadhi iri chizenga imwe fanira musi motokari midziyo - tachograph.

Chii chinonzi tachograph

Tachograph chinhu device rinoburitsa mukuru-nokukurumidza muoti, avhareji kumhanya mutyairi uye nguva kushanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti kudzivirira motokari kutyorwa, uyewo normalize nguva basa uye zororo. The tachograph pasi fanira advertising, izvo achaunza zvaioneka zvikomborero kana kushanda Vezvemitemo nokuvapa uchapupu husingarambiki.

Kune mhando mbiri mano izvi - digitaalinen uye analoginen. Analog mano chibatiso pamwero dererei, iyo inotungamira avo zvishoma nezvishoma Kutsakatika kubva kumusika. Cryptographic encryption pamusoro digitaalinen tachographs runovimbisa ndichengetedze nhoroondo data, kudzivisa kuchinja mune fuma. Protection inopiwa kurishandisa kushanda epurasitiki nemakadhi siyana, pakati pavo - mutyairi kadhi. Chii, zvichava pachena kubva uchida kufunga chigadzirwa ichi munyaya ino. Mamwe makadhi (zvichienderana mushandi muchikwata) - iri:

• tenzi kadhi, izvo zvinodiwa kuisa uye kugadzira ari mudziyo;
• kadhi boka, iyo unogona kuwana imwe akawedzera mari mashoko;
• controller kadhi, izvo zvinogona kushandisa mudonzvo zviremera kuitira kuti asimbise nenhamba.

Mutyairi kadhi: chii?

Mutyairi kadhi kunokosha kuti tizive nezvezvisikwa mutyairi. Izvi mapurasitiki Chip kadhi iri pachako uye haagoni asunungurwa muna kopi kupfuura mumwe. Rine mashoko anodiwa kuti authentication motokari mutyairi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mashoko nenguva, nguva yokuzorora uye dzaifanoiswa. Rakapa mutyairi kuti kadhi nokuda tachograph kwemakore matatu, pashure pacho kunofanira kutsiviwa. Kuva muridzi mapurasitiki ID kadhi, vanofanira kusangana zvinotevera nzira dzinongoitika munhu:

• kuvapo mvumo kutyaira motokari «C» chikamu, «D», «E»;
• kusavapo yakananga munhu kadhi panguva kushanda;
• kugara mundima Russian Federation mazuva anopfuura 185 pagore;
• Minimum makore gumi nemasere (nokuti chokufambisa kurema asingasviki 7.5 matani) makore makumi maviri nerimwe (nokuti mutakurwi senga).

Mukupera nyaya inoda chiitiko gore rimwe.

Mhando mutyairi makadhi

Pari muRussia mune mhando nhatu makadhi, maererano tachograph, iyo mutyairi anoita kuti motokari.

1. Map nokuti tachographs Russian pamwe pamberi cryptographic kudzivirira (pamwe mepu CIPF).

2. Map nokuti tachographs Russian pasina cryptographic kudzivirirwa.

3. Map International Standard paaibata European tachograph (AETR kadhi).

Musiyano chikuru chinoita yokuRussia shanduro, uye marapiro kadhi mutyairi-yokumwe. Zviri zvaidiwa European Agreement uye Russian michina mirayiro. Saizvozvowo, rurimi-zadza mashoko pamepu siyana.

The mutoo chokuwana mutyairi kadhi

mutyairi kadhi chingawanikwa kunyorera sangano nokuda extradition kwavo. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kupa makopi pasipoti yako, chitupa chokutyaira uye SNILS uye 1-chena dema-uye mufananidzo pamusoro chena kumashure rwokuyeresa 3.5 * 4.5. Unofanira kunyora chikumbiro fomu sangano. Urongwa mashoko aya anobvumawo kuti munotenderana kuchengetera uye kubudiswa pachake mashoko. Documents anogona kutumwa netsamba kana mune zvemagetsi fomu kane mashoko. Mushure mutyairi kadhi nokuti tachograph wagadzirwa, chinofanira akanhonga ari munhu. Kuenda tsamba hazvibviri, uyewo issuance nomumwe munhu asina kubvumirwa.

Kuwana maoko enyu pamusoro rapera kadhi paanotarisira zvaidiwa mashoko huchishanda, kupinda yambiro kune vamwe uye kushandisa chigadzirwa chete chinangwa chahwo. In zvinoitirwa zvinoita kuti zvisingaiti kuti varambe kushandiswa kadhi, inofanira kudzokera kugadzirwa musangano wayo.

Kupiko mutyairi kadhi

Special hanya anopiwa nzvimbo gadzira zvibereko, sezvo mutyairi kadhi. Where kundoitora - zvinogona kuwanika pamutemo Website ROSAVTOTRANS, chine mazita makambani zvose kuti vane kodzero kuti ape makadhi aya. Zvakakosha kuti masangano chete kushandiswa kuti tine yakakodzera rezinesi vanekodzero kuti mutyairi kadhi. Kazhinji, ivo vane kodzero yekuwaniswa kugadzwa tachograph. Panguva iyoyowo, pane ngozi kunyorera munhu mubasa zvaAtemisi makadhi vatyairi zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zvinosanganisira, zvose zvokunyama uye tsika kukuvara. Kuti tidzivise mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kuongorora sangano iri kupokana, maererano mazita Bazi Transport.

Suspension kuti kadhi ukoshi

The sangano, zvakabuda kuti mutyairi kadhi, anekodzero misa panguva yose nguva kushandiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko: Kunyepa, unopfuura vamwe kushandisa uye kuziva miedzo risiti kushandisa magwaro venhema. Kana kadhi Chip mutyairi rinoshandiswa mumwe munhu, ndiko vo chikonzero chacho kuturika. Kuwedzera zvinhu zviri zvisiri kushandiswa, munhu identifier anogona nemutemo pamwe pachake pakurapa muridzi nokuti kukuvara kwayo kana kurasikirwa.

Akadzokorora yokuti kadhi ukoshi hazvibviri. In kumbomira kushanda kwayo vanofanira kuzodzosera kushandisa kuti mutyairi kadhi idzva.

Kushanda parameters of mutyairi kadhi

Zvakafanana rinokosha ichishanda zvakanaka chigadzirwa yakadaro, kadhi mutyairi. Chii uye chii ichitanga basa, izvozvo ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Usati watanga motokari, unofanira vakwanise tachograph uye kubereka zvitupa. Kuti aite izvi, pinza kadhi rako mukati slots kurutivi rworuboshwe. Zvakakodzera chiito uchanzwa kombiyuta uye chinovhara kuchaita anoratidza ruzivo pamusoro muridzi. Next, kupinda nzvimbo yako kusarudza kubva pamazita kana nokupinda manually. Traffic anogona kutanga chete pashure manipulations izvi.

Tasvika ari kuenda kana kuguma chaishanda anofanira kubviswa tachograph kadhi, kare achinongedzera pfungwa nzvimbo. The Data vaunganidza munyika tachograph vanoratidza inokurudzirwa haidereri pane kamwe ose mazuva 28. Ivo zvinofanira kuchengetwerwa dzimwe digitaalinen mudziyo kana kudhindwa kuti archiving kusvika 2 years. Zvakakodzera kutarisa yakarurama pamusoro tachograph pamutemo nezviremera. Mazuva 28 kurapwa kunodiwa, asi kakawanda kupfuura goho data, nani.

Mari mutyairi kadhi

The mutengo rakasikwa mutyairi makadhi pakati yemakomo 2000-3000 rubles. Kana kurasikirwa kana kukuvadzwa mutengo yokutsiva kuchaita mari 2500 rubles. Hurongwa vabvuma kuita 100% muripo. Kana pasina mukana pachake kushongedzwa raishanda masangano zvose kupa arayire pamusoro wayo yepamutemo Website paIndaneti. Unofanira kupa zvose zvaidiwa magwaro uye avo kuonana mashoko kugamuchira munhu identifier kushandiswa sezvo mutyairi kadhi. achizadza mharidzo iri kazhinji chaidzo.