Hyperthyroidism: zviratidzo zvechirwere

Zvirwere zvakajairika zvehutano hwetroroid ndezvekupera goiter, hypothyroidism uye hyperthyroidism. Zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi zvakanyatsojeka, zvinogona kuonekwa nyore nyore kunyange nekuongorora kwakarongeka.

Hyperthyroidism inowanzonzi thyrotoxicosis kana chirwere cheGraves. Ichi chirwere chisingagumi chetachiona chetachiona, chikonzero chacho ndechekushaya simba, hyperplasia uye hypertrophy.

Hyperthyroidism inoreva polyetyological pathology, kureva kuti, zvinokonzera zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinokonzera zvakasiyana, asi chikuru ndechekuita kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa psychotuma, pamwe chete nezvirwere zvichangobva kuendeswa kune hutachiona, mamiriro ezvinhu angave ari hyperthyroidism. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinopatsanurwa zvizere, nzvimbo, kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwezvirongwa zvemuviri.

Zviratidzo zvemuganhu zvechirwere zvinosanganisira kuchinja muhutano hwetroroid. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona, pane zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvekuwedzera kweglandu. Kazhinji, chirwere chetachiona hachina kuonekwa kana chichionekwa uye chisingarevi. Nekuwedzera kwehutano hwetroroid, pakutanga inongoratidzika chete, inowanzoonekwa pamutsipa panguva yekumedza, zvino inowanikwa munharaunda yakajairika (pasina kumedza), uye nekuwedzera kukuru kwesimbi kunoshandura mufananidzo wemutsipa.

Kunyanya kufanana ne hyperthyroidism zviratidzo zveziso. Izvi zvinosanganisira exophthalmos, izvo zvinoshandiswa nemaziso eziso kubva mumitambo, iyo periorbital edema yezvinyama zviduku, photophobia, lachrymation inogona kuiswa. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvakagadzirirwa: Stelvag (asinganzwisisi kumira), Delrymple (yakazaruka kuvhara kwemaziso), Mobius (kuputsika kweziso rekutendeuka), Chirafu (kuvhara kwemaodid epamusoro kubva kune iris yemaziso pavanotarira pasi).

Kunyanya kukosha kuchinja mumoyo kunokonzera hyperthyroidism. Zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nekuwedzera mumutoro pamusana wemwoyo. Varwere vanonyunyuta pamusoro pokugara kwemoyo nguva dzose, dzimwe nguva kusagadzikana mubasa remwoyo, dyspnoea nekushingaira kwenyama. Apo kuongorora kunoratidzira tachycardia, extrasystole, dzimwe nguva kushaya firati, kuwedzerwa kweropa. Kuchinja mumoyo nemhando dzakasimba dze thyrotoxicosis kunogona kutungamirira mukukudzika kwemoyo kusakundikana.

Zvisati zvisizvo zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa mumutambo wenheyo. Varwere vanorondedzera kuneta kwakakurumidza, kusagadzikana, kushungurudza, manzwiro ekugadzikana kwemukati nguva dzose, kunetseka mukukurukurirana, kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa, kukanganisa kukuru, chiito chekuora mwoyo. Chimwe chekuongorora chinangwa chinotyisa kutya, manzwiro emanzwiro, kuwedzerwa kunakidzwa, kukakavara. Chimiro chevarwere ava ndicho chiratidzo chaMarie - kudengenyeka kuduku muminwe yezvombo zvakagadziriswa, mazamu akavharwa, uye mumatambudziko akakura uye muviri wose, unonzi chiratidzo che "telegraph pole."

Zvinokonzera zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism zvekushungurudzika munharaunda yekudya. Varwere vanowanzova nemarwadzo emimba, chido chekurambana, kuwedzera kwechido. Muhosha yakaoma, kukura kwechirwere chako chinonzi hepatitis chinogoneka.

Zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism zvinokura mu1.11% yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Muhupo hwe hyperthyroidism, muhafu yekutanga yekuzvitakura kune kuwedzera kwechirwere ichi, uye muchipiri pane kugadziriswa kwekliniki mumamiriro ezvinhu. Hyperthyroidism uye pamuviri zvinogona kuendeswa nehutano hwekubvisa pamuviri kamwe chete, kuberekwa pamuviri, kuberekwa. Muchikamu chechitatu chepamuviri, kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika kunogona. Kuwedzera kwe hyperthyroidism hakugoneki panguva yepamuviri chete, asiwo panguva yekubvisa, maererano nezvinokurudzirwa kuideredza. Muna 80-90% yezviitiko zvine nguva yakakodzera uye yakakodzera kurapwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri vane hyperthyroidism vana vane utano hwakanaka vanozvarwa.