Outbound ushanyi. outbound ushanyi michina

The Social veruzhinji vose utano mukuru vanhu vaiita basa rokuparidza. The kunyatsoshanda nechimwe kunobva utano hwakanaka, saka rakakodzera zororo inodikanwa munhu. The Labor Code zvinoita kuti tigare paaiva kuzororo. Chii zororo? Maitikiro kuti pavezve mupfungwa uye mumuviri chaitwa, uyewo nepfungwa uye tsika masimba womunhu. Tourism - rwendo iyo ndehwokuti kuva vakadzidza, kuchirapa, zvechitendero, mitambo nzvimbo. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, kukurumidza kukura outbound tourism, izvo anobvumira vashanyi kuenda kunze kwenyika. Tourism, kunze evanhu wezwi, zvinokosha zvoupfumi zvinoriumba.

Technology, tourism kupatsanura

Economic kunyatsoshanda kuti ushanyi zvikuru anosarudza kuti kupatsanura siyana ayo. Kupatsanura - a muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano pamusoro, homogeneous maitiro akafanana, izvo kuvimba chaiyo chinangwa. Mumwe chimiro kunoratidzwa emandiriri zvinodiwa vashanyi, rimwe akagadzirwa mabasa kuti vachasangana zvinodiwa avo. Production uye SERVICING kwacho chinosanganisira:

• mhando Tourism;
• chimiro Tourism;
• mhando ushanyi.

The marudzi ushanyi inobva nyika chizenga, kureva chinoyambuka muganhu kana kwete tourist. On hwaro ichi ndiyo huru mbiri siyana: International (inbound, outbound) mudzimba ushanyi.

Domestic Tourism - mumhuri nhungamiro, vachifamba mukati munyika, mukati Russian Federation vanhu munogara zvachose pano. Uyewo, zvinogona munzanga uye mudzidzi. Kazhinji, mumwe nyika anofarira kukura wechipfuwo tourism, sezvo iri mari zvinhu kuramba mukati hurumende, kunomutsa upfumi.

ushanyi International anonziwo wokumwe, kuti ari kufamba kana kupinda kune imwe nyika. Feature outbound Tourism - kufamba vomuUmambo Russian kunze. Inbound Tourism - kufamba vanhu munyika yedu vasingadi kugara zvachose munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. yemakambani avo vari kuita inbound tourism, nezita wehondo (vanogamuchira) yemakambani. Russia - a nyika yakakura angaguma zvikuru ushanyi kukura. Zvinosuruvarisa mushanyi zvinhu hatizi panguva simba zvizere.

Pamusoro pokumuka dzakawanda ushanyi iri sei zvinhu zvizhinji, vanogona kuva mapoka mapoka matatu makuru: evanhu, ezvoupfumi uye wevanotungamirira.

Tourist bhizimisi Russia

The upfumi Nyika toerisme basa ndechimwe kukurumidza kuwedzera maindasitiri. Tourism kukura kunokanganisa kukura upfumi ezvinhu neimwe nyika. World tsika zvinoratidza kuti iri panzvimbo yechipiri pashure mafuta toerisme zimbabwe for profitability.

MuRussia, zvinonyanya kukosha kutanga Tourism nokuti indasitiri ino akanakira kukura madiki. It haatarisiri nouchapupu pfuma, asi pane tarisiro wokukurukura guru-pamwero wokumwe inivhesitimendi. Nhasi, ari toerisme indasitiri kuRussia ndiye isina, kazhinji unyengeri pakubata zvose pamwe nehurumende uye nzvimbo pamusika vechikamu.

State anorasikirwa mabhiriyoni kuramba kutsigira pave inbound, outbound uye mudzimba tourism, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, zviuru mabasa vakarasika.

Zvisinei, kushanyirwa iri kukura uye iri imwe huru marudzi dzebhizimisi. Russia inoremekedzwa chikuru nzvimbo, ndiko nhengo yeEuropean uye Asian makondinendi. Izvi zvinoramba kwayo kuzivikanwa, kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Vazhinji vatorwa ndivo nhasi kutsvaka kushanyira nyika yedu uye kuona interpenetration pamusoro Asian uye European mutsika. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, zvichiri upfumi munyika yose mubhizimisi mhando iyi ine kuvabatsira. Of mugove munyika vashanyire aibuda tine chete 1%. Paaiva dzimwe nyika mugove toerisme kusvika 15 uye kunyange 50%.

Tourist bhizimisi Russia rinovimba zvakawanda pamusoro outbound ushanyi. Unorema Tourism dzaishandisa mubasa mirayiridzo vomuUmambo edu kunze. Chete vashoma vari kushanda kukwezva vashanyi nesu Russia. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, ichi muitiro akatanga kuchinja, inbound ushanyi vakatanga vava kushingaira.

International outbound ushanyi

In dzakawanda ushanyi aifamba munhu kusiya nyika dzokugara, kubva toerisme mhando iyi ine pachake peculiarities yaro:

• zvaida nyaya dzemapepa kutama;
• pane muganhu vanorumwe Exchange;
• panguva mbudo uye panopindwa vashanyi asingachaiti nemitero, mabasa uye mhosva;
• kudiwa imwe ongororo yokurapa, kubatsira vashanyi hazvo mune outbound ushanyi mabasa.

All zvinhu izvi tiri fanira chikamu dzakawanda ushanyi. Kusiyana mari dzakabatana kusvika pamwero kukanganisa rusununguko rwokufamba revashanyi, uyewo mutauro ematongerwo. Izvi kwakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mudzimba dzakawanda ushanyi.

Economic zvechadenga dzakawanda Tourism pakuti zvinokanganisawo mari zviyero munyika. Foreign vashanyi, kuita mari kwema pahondo nyika, achipindira vakakwira exchange nepakati, saka akadana basa inbound ushanyi (nayo chinokwezva mari iri state). Outbound ushanyi zvinoreva chinhu water drainage Mari mari kubva nyika, saka chinonzi pusa. Weboka kupinda basa uye pusa rinowanikwa chete kufamba dzakawanda.

dzakawanda, National toerisme pfungwa dziri mukati nyika ina nhanho: pasi pose (yose) boka nyika (emunharaunda), nyika, dzemo (nyika ari oga nzvimbo).

outbound ushanyi chinangwa

Pane kupatsanura pakati tourism, izvo kutorwa sepokutangira kwavaienda. Pano maonero nevatsvakurudzi vasingabvumirani. Vazhinji vari pfungwa kuti outbound ushanyi anokanda kana varaidzo uye yokufaranuka kana mabhizimisi zvinangwa.

Vatariri zvokungonakidzwa uye yokutandara. Ndicho chikuru hwaro dzakawanda ushanyi. Pano ikashandiswa rokudzidzisa, varaidzo, utano, mitambo, mudzidzi uye dzimwe kushanyira yokufaranuka. Maererano nenhamba uye Zvaanoona zvinogona kuonekwa kuti dzakakwirira kudiwa pakati vashanyi vari kufamba kuenda inodziya kudzi- zuva negungwa. Chero zororo kunosanganisirawo kukura ane maonero, ruzivo chinhu chitsva, sumo zvisakamboonekwa tsika tsika wehondo kunyika. Nemhaka kukura dzakawanda ushanyi vanhu mukana vazive pachavo pamwe netsika, vanhu chimwe nyika, saka kuti aumbe maonero pamusoro zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu. Educational ushanyi kwakazara, vatsvakurudzi achiisa dzinoverengeka achitungamirira subotrasley, pamwe zvemitambo uye Wellness.

Business ushanyi. Vanhu kufamba zvebhizimisi zvinangwa, pasina kugamuchira mari nzvimbo rwendo. Business chinofukidza-siyana yenzendo congresses, Misangano, misangano, congresses dzesayenzi, kuratidzira, kutengeserana nhumbi, maindasitiri okudhindira. Zvebhizimisi vafambi semunhu zvokutengeserana vamiririri, vatyairi, rwokuparidza vatungamiriri, ndege nevashandi, uyo kubudikidza ounyanzvi hwokugadzira dzavo vanofanira kuramba kufamba kunze nyika yavo yokugara.

zvoupfumi zvikomborero

Kuuya uye ushamwari ushanyi vane zvakasiyana zvoupfumi zvinobatsira nyika. Inbound ushanyi (active), sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvikuru runobatsira upfumi hwenyika nehurumende yacho. Foreign vashanyi kushanyira nyika dzokugara, youhu mari. Hurumende bhajeti paaikura. Mukuwedzera, toerisme indasitiri iri kuwedzera mabasa vashandi. Izvi kunobatsirawo pamusoro basa, kusanganisira mitero iri bhajeti, asi anomutsawo zvinonyatsorehwa mararamire vemo.

Outbound ushanyi of Russian Federation panyaya iyi yaizova shoma runobatsira hurumende. Zvinonzi kwakabatana aina mari kunze kwenyika. Mari iri upfumi chete aonekwa nemitero kuti kubhadhara makambani kufamba kuti atumire vashanyi vanoshanyira. mabasa New vanogamuchira vashandi dzakananga chete nemasangano nzvimbo mune chokufambisa, vanotumira. Ukuwo, kana mukanyiwa zvipfuwo uye outbound toerisme mamiriro inowana wandei mari. Somuenzaniso, muna Hungary, dzinenge mugari dzose gore inofamba kaviri. In nyika yedu, dzimwe kufamba unogona kuwana mbiri chete muzana yevagari. Izvi wakakodzera, Chokwadi, mari shoma vanhu. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvisinei, outbound ushanyi iri kuramba kukura Russia, kunooneka Nhamba iri kuwedzera nzendo kunze. VokuRussia vachiri vanosarudza chipa plesieroorde izvo anoda zororo uye kwoushamwari okunze.

International Tourism - a rinodhaka ukama

Kubva muitiro dzakawanda ukama vanogona kuonekwa kuti mumatanho ose kukura dzakawanda toerisme chinhu chiri kuita kuti Kudziya ukama pakati pevanhu nemarudzi, achisimbisa noushamwari uye norugare. Uyewo zvinoitika kuti akurudzire pave netsika, kutengeserana, zvimwewo noukama uye zvayo pamwe dzakawanda.

The chikuru zvebasa international Tourism:

• Kusimbisa Ukama tichibatsirwa vashanyire chivimbo uye zvakanaka ukama pakati penyika mbiri.
• Development wezvokutengeserana uye mamiriro ezveupfumi vashanduri zvinobatsira.
• Kuwedzera neshamwari, kukurukurirana pamwe mitsetse tsika, zvesayenzi uye michina masangano uye vanhu.
• Kutanga zvakatipoteredza exchange revashanyi vashanduri kunobatsira. Sangano hwokugadzira date Exchange mitemo kukura, kufambisa, outbound kufamba rwokugadzira.

Tourism International mu co-kushanda ane huru mbiri siyana: zvibvumirwano pamusoro bilateral uye multilateral hwaro. Pari, tsika kusaina zvibvumirano zvakadaro arambe simba. Monitoring ari Implementation mutoro National Tourism kutarisira. Representatives kusangana nguva muchidimbu uye kuronga basa rinotevera gore. Zvinangwa uye zvinangwa nzvimbo nemasangano ndiwo:

• kutsunga yakananga ushanyi ano;
• kubatsira nhengo kunyika nemasangano aya kukura uye kukurudzira Tourism;
• Environmental zvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza;
• Kuchengetedzwa nhaka nemagariro;
• ndichengetedze norugare uye kunzwisisa pakati nyika.

Kazhinji, kuti zuva, pane anenge mazana maviri masangano dzakawanda, vane yakasiyana chinzvimbo uye Profile uye hanya kukura dzakawanda ushanyi munyika.

Sangano dzakawanda ushanyi

Sangano outbound toerisme kunosanganisira ukama pakati vatengi (vashanyi) uye Distributors (basa rinobatsirwa), kana ekupedzisira, vari pamwe chete zvekufambisa, makambani inishuwarenzi, mabhengi, zvinopa mutengi kuzadzika dzakawanda ushanyi mabasa. The chikuru vamapoka sangano iri toerisme pamusika vari masangano pakufamba uye masangano okufambisa.

Travel masangano - chitoro kambani. Ivo riite muyananisi basa pakati vatengi uye makambani, rwokuparidza dzaishandisa. Travel maitiro kuronga nzendo zvaipiwa inoshandiswa kufamba ivowo kwemamwe mabasa, oita kutaura nzvimbo dhesiki, hotera uye zvifambiso makambani. Tours dzinotengeswa pano revashanyi prices, nevaari kuwana makomisheni dzavo. Nokuti munhu mabasa nesangano kufamba anowana rayo kubva muzana varikumahombekombe, iyo vakawana pachavo. Vazhinji kufamba masangano kushanda pasi makuru nevaari kufamba, vendege simba, Retail uye hotera makambani. Travel sangano mabasa anofanira kuitwa pasi rezinesi kana navi mumbai navi sangano (nomumwe entrepreneur).

sangano Tour opareta kambani akatakurwa outbound kufamba, sezvo murevereri pakati kufamba nevasori uye zvikuru nemakambani okufambisa. Vanogona kutengesa Tours pachavo kana kuburikidza masangano okufambisa. Sangano kushanyirwa rwokuparidza dzaishandisa zvinosanganisira ukama hwavo zvekufambisa emakambani, zvokudya, pekugara, rwokuparidza dzaishandisa uye tsika masangano. Tour dzaishandisa anogona rendi chibvumirano hotels, mabhazi, ndege. Zvavanokupai kunonyanyisa mutoro uye panguva imwe chete vachagamuchira zvinokosha discounts. Tour dzaishandisa tiite mabasa avo maererano rezinesi vakapupurirwa repamutemo kana kushanyira opareta (wacho entrepreneur).

Jogirafi pamusoro outbound ushanyi

Directions outbound ushanyi kuRussia zvikuru siyana. The nzvimbo musika anoda kuenda kupi zvako munyika. Chinonyanya akakurumbira Tours pakati vokuRussia vagara zvakurukurwa kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo, apo zuva negungwa (Ijipiti, Turkey, Thailand, Bali, Goa). Nokuda kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika muna Turkey neIjipiti kwokudiwa wawa hasha, nokuda chii emari idzi payakarovera zvikuru. Asi ikozvino muitiro mune rimwe divi zvakare kuwedzera. Ndokupi vashanyi vanoda kuzorora? Maererano nenhamba kubva rwokuparidza dzaishandisa, zvikuru nevanhu dzakasiyana muna 2016 vakanga zvinotevera:

• Slovenia. UNESCO World Heritage List inosanganisira zvinokwezva matatu, ndiro inozivikanwa muSlovenia. Ivo munokosha atarire. Škocjan Caves: pano hazvishamisi pamwe dzinongoitika mabhiriji, siyana stalagmites hwindo. Voitakudza prehistoric misha Alps: Chakashamisa vashanyi, mune akasiyana ezvinhu hwaponeswa huni kutora kuvakwa. Vaimbove mekuri migodhi, vari Idrija.
• Iran. The nyika yakabuda dzakawanda zindoga uye vagadzirira kuti "Tsunami" evashanyi ikozvino. Nezvemabasa uchifarira mosques uye dzoushe Isfahan. Zvinofadza kushanyira chechi Imam, acoustics vari zvinoshamisa, unogona kunzwa anokuzendamira munhu ari mumwe mukona. remakore XVII yamambo Chehel Stone pamwe mana mbiru yakashongedzwa mupfumi Pamifananidzo.
• Romania. It kunokwezva vashanyi vanokoshesa kuterama, akayera zororo: zvakasiyana rakakura nharaunda, zhinji machechi, nematende. Unogona vachidzungaira kumativi Castle muna Transylvania Dracula kuburukira munyu angu Turda, famba vakapoteredza Botanical Bindu muBucharest.
• Cambodia inozivikanwa temberi dzekare, izvo zvichachengetwawo runako rwavo. Kuti kune Royal Palace in Penh. Muguta iroro paNational Museum wakazviunganidza vanopfuura zviuru 14 Exhibits, vamwe vavo mazana uye zvemakore.
• Belgium. mushanyi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kushanyira ndiyo chokoreti Museum iri kweBrussels, apo anoona nemaziso ake kuchinja inonaka guru iri rakakurumbira kweBrussels mussels. Uyewo inokosha kushanya parwendo kuenda Bruges muna Brewery Museum.
• Canada uye Japan vaya vanosarudza kuva kure outbound ushanyi. In Canada, iwe chokutyira mu yakakurumbira yevashanyi pamusoro Vancouver. MuJapan unotsvaka kuwana nzvimbo dzose kumirira paine zviitiko. Scientific utsanzi anogona kuonekwa Museum of Future muTokyo, evanofarira vanofanira kushanyira Tokyo yemitambo.

Vaya vari kufunga anofamba pedyo kunze, ruzivo vashanyi vari zano kuenda Georgia, Moldova, Lithuania.

Security Essentials. Kugadzirira kuenda

outbound ushanyi kuchengeteka - kutarisira chero kambani pakufamba. mushanyi ose anofanira kubuda inishuwarenzi chero chimbichimbi kuti kuitika mune imwe nyika. Asi yeuka, vasati vaenda kunze kwenyika uzvigadzire, kudzidza kutanga kuchengeteka.

kuchengeteka kwako inotangira kumba - pakugadzirira rwendo. Nyatsoongorora dzokororai nyika vari achizoshanyira, verenga nhoroondo, bvunza pfungwa vomunyika, muchidimbu ratings, izvo zvakaita kuti nyika kuwana zvose neshamwari ose nevamiririri venyika, CONSULATES.

Iva nechokwadi kuti inishuwarenzi. Outbound ushanyi rakakamurwa rwokuparidza dzaishandisa, hako kuti unenge inishuwarenzi. Asi kana uri kufamba oga, musakanganwa pamusoro inishuwarenzi.

Ita photocopies magwaro enyu uye kadhi chikuru uye iiswe hama kana shamwari, vazive zvose Coordonatele apo iwe uchava dzikama sei kuwana. In pakaita unogona kuwana kubva kwavari zvakakodzera ruzivo.

With kuuya nendege kunoda kuti kudzidza Internet redunhu dzendege, anoisa inouraya nzvimbo. Unogona enyaya uye tora ne zano.

Kuumba yokutanga rwekutanga zvi-. Kugadzirira kuiganhura vachiita mapoka maviri. First - zvishandiso kuti iwe ushandise nguva dzose. Yeuka, kana ane marwadzo zvinhu, vanofanira kuwana chitupa yachiremba. Yeuka kuti mishonga yakawanda mune imwe nyika hungada kakawanda anodhura, saka ndapota musha. Boka rechipiri - kugadzirira zviri pachepfu zvokudya, analgesics, makemikari, nokuda mufambi kuti manyoka.

Security pahondo nyika

Outbound ushanyi ine yayo kuchengeteka chaizvo. Zvaunofanira kugadzirira, achishumira mune imwe nyika? Zviduku mukana kuti iwe uchava nedambudziko chero chisimba, kwemhosva. Maererano nenhamba dzakawanda, 99.9% mhosva vashanyi - unyengeri unotiranga, dzenhando kuba. Kana zvichiitika kurwa, mufaro mumugwagwa kana kunyange kwezvematongerwe enyika, vashanyi yokumwe isingatsiki. Iwe zvinotonyanya yakachengeteka kupfuura zvemo. The murayiro kuzviomesera panhau iyi. Chokutanga, funga pano pamusoro upfumi kuchengeteka. The chikuru kutyisidzira ndiyo kuba. Inokosha wakachengeteka ndiyo nzira yaunopfeka, tarirai. Sarudza outfits zvakafanana avo yaipfekwa munzvimbo, usamira kubva pachaunga, regai uzviratidze vapfumi nzvimbo, regai overspend, regai kupfeka zvishongo zvinodhura, mune shoko, kuva nyore.

Musafunga kuti zvikuru yakabudirira nyika, kashoma pane kwakapararira mhosva. Ngazvisadaro. Vashanyi haagoni chete kutorera panguva Kingston muna Jamaica kana South Africa, Cape Town. maguta makuru zvakadaro Athens, Rome, Washington, DC, vari zvakare ngozi muzviitiko izvi. Yeuka kuti yakakura uye yakakurumbira zvikuru guta, zvikuru pickpockets pano. Classical mutemo: mhosva nguva dzose yepamusoro apo pane zvakawanda vanhu.

The hotera iri kusarudza musimboti "zvishoma zviri nani." In establishments duku ucharangarira mudonzvo nokukurumidza kashoma kuti pano achadonha vatorwa mumugwagwa. Rambira establishments mumigwagwa vakabatikana kuti usiku basa okuvimba. Wealthy nharaunda kazhinji ngozi murombo. At kunyoresa magwaro vanofanira kuita zvinoenderana zvachose zvakavanzika. Kunze handizivi kuti yakareba sei iwe anyudzwa pauwandu chii. The Nyaya nomukurumbira wakanaka Hotels ari hamvuropu, izvo kare zvakanyorwa nhamba muimba yako, izvozvo hazvirevi pamusoro chitaridzi. Saka zvakaitika kurasikirwa kiyi mumba yako havazokwanisi dawo mutorwa.

Teverai zvokungwarira zvose, uye zororo renyu hahuchakanganiswi nokuda zvisingafadzi zviitiko.