Mukuru Russian mifananidzo Shishkin

Mukuru Russian nzvimbo painter II Shishkin akaberekwa muna Vyatka mudunhu (zvino Republic of Tatarstan), muguta Elabuga, mwanakomana dzomutengesi I. V. Shishkina namatatu January 1832.

baba The Artist yaiva rakasiyana murume. Pamusana ayo nekristaro kuvimbika, akanga airemekedzwa vomuguta uye akaonga nehanya navo. Kwemakore masere akashanda se Meya Yelabuga uye akaita chaizvo kuti guta. Yakavakwa pamazuva ake upenyu yemapuranga mvura nenyere aoma kuita uye ikozvino. Ivan aiva murume zvemhando ruzivo, akanga zvikuru nhoroondo, yakawanda yokuverenga. Kuda zivo kuipa mwanakomana wake kubva pazera. Asi chinonyanya kukosha - aikurudzira mwanakomana wake kunyora chido kunooneka pacharo achiri muduku.

Asi Akanyatsofunga atanga kupenda Shishkin aigona makore chete makumi maviri paakasvika kuenda muri chikoro muMoscow, apo akadzidza achitungamirirwa Apollona Mokritskogo. The chikoro pakarepo yakaratidza Vanya Shishkina kune nzvimbo. Artist Shishkin admire Russian hunhu, zvose nguva yake akasununguka anopedza mumasango akapoteredza Moscow, kudzidza zvirimwa. It akamupa mufaro mukuru.

Kudzidza zvakasikwa, iye akarwara vavimbisana ari muenzaniso. Kubvira mangwanani kwakajeka mabasa mubereko mufanidzo yakaitwa muna 1853 uye chine yokunyora nokudhirowa maviri namapfumbamwe. Zvinova pachena kuti the artist Shishkin kutsvaka vavariro kupenda. Pakazosvika nguva chikoro, Shishkin akatotanga yekudyidzana rakapfuura vavanodzidza navo, hunoshamisa tarenda rake chaivo chakazarurwa, uye zvose vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi pachikoro, zvaiva pachena kwavari kuti mifananidzo guru.

Muna January 1856 Ivan Shishkin kuna Academy of Arts Akanaka St. Petersburg, apo iye akazviita emhizha mano zvinoshamisa. Pashure pemwedzi mitatu kudzidziswa panguva Academy, iye Akakwezva mapurofesa avo nzvimbo mifananidzo.

Sezvinotaurwa oga Shishkin, umhizha zvechokwadi chikoro naBharamu pamusoro pake, apo zhizha akaenda Academy vadzidzi. Shishkin kufarira uye mwoyo wake yomusango uye pristine hunhu pamusoro Valaam rezvitsuwa: girenayiti mawere, zvekare spruce uye mupaini. Etude "Pine musi Valaam" muna 1858 akanga paakavapa yesirivha menduru.

Muna 1860, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Shishkin Big goridhe menduru apedza Academy uye anova kuzoshanda mhiri kwemakungwa kunodzidziswa. Akaenda kuna St. Petersburg, asi kwete kunze, uye kuna Yelabuga, apo kakawanda uye kushanda nesimba.

The nguva kubva 1862 kusvika 1865 Shishkin, emhizha kare nomukurumbira afunge yeChina, anopedzera kumwe. Vazhinji nguva iye anogara kuGermany uye Switzerland. Muna 1870, ivo Association of vanomimina akazviratidza, iyo yakava chiratidzo itsva okusika munguva. Ideals Peredvizhnichestvo musiki haana kuchinja nokusingaperi. The Kunstwerke Shishkin vaiitawo zvose kuratidzira ose Association of Rokufambira.

Akafira basa Shishkin namasere March chimwe namazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe navasere. Iye aishanda Studio, ipapo kunoona hama, achitaura zvakawanda zvive, akadzokera kumba uye vakatanga kushanda zvakare. Pashure pechinguvana mubatsiri akaona kuti Ivan Ivanovich akawa cheya yangu. Akamhanyira kwaari, akaziva kuti tenzi wafa.