MUENZANISO predation zvakasikwa

By mhando zvokudya zvose zvipenyu zviri rakakamurwa autotrophs uye heterotrophs. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira zvimwe zvinomera uye utachiona, izvo yaunganidzwa Organic zvinhu kana photosynthesis chemosynthesis. Heterotrophic - avo zvipenyu uchapedza vakagadzirira akagadzirwa Organic yeimwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira notumwe uye mhuka. Recent vari herbivores kana carnivores.

Ndivanaani nezvikara?

Vari zvipenyu kuti kuvhima uye kudya zvimwe zvisikwa. Idzi ndidzo mhuka, mabhakitiriya uye kunyange zvimwe zvirimwa.

Animal zvikara

Zvose mhuka rakakamurwa zvinenge chete-celled uye zvipuka zvine masero akawanda. Ekupedzisira vanomirirwa mhando dzakadai zvinokosha sezvo coelenterates, mollusks, arthropods, echinoderms, Chordata. By chordates zvinosanganisira hove, shiri, nezvinokambaira, amphibians, uye mhuka. Mienzaniso predation muropa zviripo nechimwe makirasi mhuka.

dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya arthropods

Izvi mhando zvinosanganisira bhokisi hofisi zvakadai: crustaceans, arachnids, centipedes nezvipembenene. Muenzaniso unoshamisa dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya arthropods - mantis. Anogona Vanoronda madzvinyu diki, matatya uye kunyange shiri nemakonzo. Ground beetles - sezvo muenzaniso dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya arthropods. Rinodya dzimwe tumbuyu, earthworms, mollusks, mazana kuti zvipembenene siyana. Fly-asilidae zvakare kunoita dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya mararamiro, iye anodya dragonflies, wasps, zvipembenene, namabhiza. Anenge zvose madandaude uyewo kudya tumbuyu, kunyanya nhunzi. Madandaude ndivo guru tarantulas uye tarantula. Vane uturu nako ivo remadza zvavo vakaurayiwa. Chokutanga, kunze shiri anogona kudya makonzo uye dzimwe nemakonzo makuru. Wechipiri kunyanya anodya guru Zvipembenene akadai pasi zvipembenene, zvipembenene siyana, crickets uye makonye uye mazana. Muenzaniso unoshamisa predation kubva centipedes - mhambarize.

Fish zvikara

Hove kuti zvokudya vamwe mikuru vamiririri fauna of zvose Freshwater uye zvomumvura. Aimbova zvinosanganisira Pike, walleye, knot, ruffs. Pike - chikuru Freshwater chikara, unogona kurema pamusoro matatu kilos. Rinodya hove duku.

Pike - sezvo muenzaniso dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Freshwater hove. Iyewo guru, izvozvo inorema makirogiramu makumi maviri, uye paavhareji kureba - 130 CM zvokudya kwake ine pazvikara zviduku Ruff, roach uye gobies, minnows uye dzimwe hove duku.. Pakati Marine hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya , isolated rehove huru chena (karharadona) uye barracuda. Chokutanga - makurusa dzinodya dzimwe hove munyika, iye anodya gungwa shumba, zvisimbiso, gungwa otters, gungwa nenjiva, Tuna, mackerel, gungwa bass. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava kuzorwisa vanhu. White Sharks vane mitsara akawanda kwemeno, yaipedzerwa zvinogona kusvika 1500 zvidimbu. Barracuda kusvika hunoshamisa hukuru - kureba yavo avhareji mamita maviri. The chikuru Chikamu dzavo zvokudya chinosanganisira kuti shrimp, Squid, vanenge hove huru. hove ichi chinonziwo gungwa Pike.

Nyika Shiri

Lifestyle uye nzira yokudya dzakawanda shiri huru - predation. Mienzaniso mukirasi iyi mhuka dzinodya zvimwe zvisikwa: hawks, makondo, Rukodzi, mazizi, toed nyoka-gondo, magora, condors, makondo, kestrels.

Zvikara pakati mhuka

kirasi rino rakakamurwa maviri chete kukupfura. mhuka Mbeswa kuti boka iri kumira kunze eponymous kukupfura. Kwaari ndiko kunonyanya kuona mhuri, vanosvika gumi - canine ichi, feline, Bear, mapere, Cunha, ailuridae, skunk, zvechokwadi zvisimbiso, fork zvisimbiso, walrus, civets, eupleridae, Nandinievye. By canids zvinosanganisira imbwa, mapere, makava, arctic makava, makava. Zvokudya mhuka idzi ine kunonyanya kubva mhuka duku, dzakadai tsuro, nemakonzo, uye shiri. Vamwe vavo scavengers - namakava iyi, mapere. Nokuti feline zvinosanganisira Tigers, shumba, Pallas 'katsi, mbada, caracals, ocelots, bobcats, uye zvichingodaro. D. vanodya mhuka duku, kunyanya nemakonzo dzimwe nguva kudya hove, tumbuyu. Webere Muterere zvingasanganisira nyama-vachidya uye chirimwa: michero, dzimwe zvibereko, midzi zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisimbiso walruses abate hove uye vamwe invertebrates. Kubatanidza civets uye mhuka dzakadai genets, African Civet. Vakaguta shiri, mhuka duku, shiri, invertebrates, mazai shiri. mhuri Eupleridae inosanganisira-siyana Mungo. Muterere yavo ine tumbuyu nezvinyavada. By nandinievym zvinosanganisira rimwe rudzi - African muchanza civet. It preys pamusoro makonzo nembeva, makuru tumbuyu. The mhuri Cunha inosanganisira Martens, chamatebwe, minks, ferrets, vakadya kako uye mazai shiri.

Mienzaniso predation iri chirimwa umambo

Vazhinji zvirimwa ndivo autotrophs. Ivo kuwana zvinovaka muviri wavo bedzi kuburikidza photosynthesis, apo Inofadza zuva simba, carbon dioxide uye mvura, vari kugadzirira kubva Organic zvinhu (kunyanya shuga) uye kusunungura okisijeni somunhu byproduct. Asi pakati pavo pane zvikara kuti kufudza tumbuyu, sezvo pane, nekwavanogara, kwete chiedza zvakakwana kurarama chete tichiregeredza photosynthesis. Izvi zvinosanganisira Venus flytrap, sundew, Nepenthes, Sarracenia.