Most balalaika konrabas - Russian zvavo chiridzwa

In ose nyika uye rwose ane chevarwere mumhanzi pachavo nenhumbi dzayo. In Russia - a balalaika uye akodhiyoni. To musi, pane mhando shanu balalaika: Prima, wechipiri, Alto, bass uye contrabass balalaika. Last pamusoro apa - guru nerudzi rwayo uye ane basa rinokosha mumhanzi - anotora bass chikamu.

Chii balalaika

Balalaika - a Russian zvavo mativi-zvine matatu vatanha chiridzwa. Setsika, kuti balalaika reDare achirova panguva imwe chete ari zvose zvitatu tambo neminwe yenyu. Zvisinei, pashure kuguma namapfumbamwe remakore, yava hwakabva pevairwara mudziyo rive konzati, tamba okuruka pamusoro payo akazviratidza kupfuura siyana.

Dimensions balalaika siyana makumi matanhatu masendimita kupfuura rimwe nehafu mamita. Uwandu frets dzakasiyana mhando iyi mhando dzakasiyana Ezvemutauro. Saka zviduku balalaika - Prima nhamba kubva nemapfumbamwe makumi maviri nezvina modes (zvichienderana muenzaniso). Izvi imhaka yokuti ndiyo chete balalaika Solo chiridzwa. Asi chikuru balalaika yemanyorero ane gumi kana gumi namanomwe frets.

Sezvo kutonga, balalaika akaisa parukungiso simbi, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva, kushandisa uye zvinhu zvenaironi. Mumazuva ekare chete tambo izvi zvose zvakanga resimbi mudziyo, maviri anoita vamwe mhuka mhenyu sezvo.

Kukura chokushandisa iri chokuita nezita akakurumbira Russian muimbi uye munyori Vasily Andreev, vaivhomora nzeve chevarwere zvemimhanzi, yakanatswa navo uye akasika kwaya wokutanga kubva kwavari. Kuwedzera kwaya yake yaakanyora purogiramu mumhanzi. Uyewo Andreev akaita zvinhu zvikuru pakuonekwa chiridzwa. Saka ake chiedza ruoko balalaika dzaigadzirwa ibatanidzo muti wandei kwemarudzi - kunyanya spruce uye Beech.

Features akagarwa balalaika-contrabass

Vose "mhuri" balalaika - kontrabasnaya kwete chete chikuru asiwo kupfuura simba iri kwayo vachiridza chiridzwa. Uyewo balalaika kukuru rine rakadzika matauriro. Kutaura zvazviri, mumhanzi, iye anoita basa bass (harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa aine balalaika Bass).

Kazhinji, hombe chiridzwa balalaika pakureba rinosvika 1.6-1.7 m. On yaro fingerboard iri gumi navatanhatu, gumi kazhinji frets. Mune zvose zvimwe kontrabasnaya balalaika hapana chinokosha hapana kusiyana kwechitarisiko kubva namajoko veboka.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakawanda balalaika akasikwa muenzaniso domra Bass, ndokusaka zvishandiswa izvi kunyange mimhanzi Murongerwo iri rinenge chete.

How kutamba pamusoro kura Chishandiso ichi

Mhando dzakawanda balalaika muruoko avo apo achitamba pamusoro pavo. Asi kuchengeta Chivako ichi chive balalaika-contrabass, hazvishande. Naizvozvo, kuti kukwanisa kutamba nayo, huchashandiswa anoiswa pamusoro rinokosha angled simbi spire. mudziyo uyu kwete chete anoshumira mutsigiri, asi kunobatsirawo kureba ruzha uye kuwedzera hombe pazviri.

Izvi Chishandiso taigara plektorom (hofori, zvichienzaniswa kwakajairika, murevereri ganda - 0,6h0,6 cm). Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzokubvisa kubva huchashandiswa ichirira manyoro, unogona kuridza thumbs.

Ichienzaniswa aine balalaika Bass, izvi zvakaoma zvikuru kuridza. Kwete chete nokuda kwayo ukuru asiwo nokuda kwazvo gobvu hungiso. Pashure pezvose, kuti inzwi uchida, panguva mutambo vanofanira zvakanaka kwazvo zvasiyana.

ruzha Features

hungiso vatatu balalaika-contrabass (mu pakachena nzvimbo) rakasiyana nemamwe maitiro - E zvikuru, A makuru uye D zvikuru. Akadaro kwava pakati zviridzwa kunze domra Bass zvinoita kuti kuwedzera kuwanda huchashandiswa rinonzwika - kubva mimhanzi Sol Mi kontroktavy pasi pasi. Nemamwe mashoko, zvizere-siyana balalaika makuru - maviri octaves matatu semitones.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti nyore kuverenga manotsi: munyika mamakisi nokuda balalaika-contrabass zvakanyorwa zana pasi pasi kupfuura inzwi iri chokwadi.

Misimboti mutambo pamusoro chiridzwa ichi

Hofori kukura balalaika anobvumira muiti atambe kunyange yakamira kana akagara. Ano, muiti kazhinji anoridza akasimuka, asi mumhanzi anogara agere.

Chimwe chinokosha ndechokuti kana iwe kuridza guru balalaika muiti haafaniri kupinda nevanhu zvipfeko kana muviri pamwe chiridzwa kuti. Izvi zvinokosha nokuti iyi huchashandiswa kuridza nani resonates kuti kujeka uye kwazvo.

Today akaona munhu akatakura muruoko rwake mudziyo inonzi balalaika-contrabass, zvakaoma kuchengeta kubva kunyemwerera. Zvechokwadi, pasinei "zvikukutu" zera, vakawanda havasi wajaira chiridzwa ichi. Zvichakadai, pasi pose vari vatotanga kuratidza kufarira ichi kunoshamisa Russian chevarwere rudimbwa, nokuti ayo kujairika yakadzika inzwi, iyo unogona uchatamisa kurira mvura, gungwa dutu, uye zvakawanda.