Moscow mabhomba - kana akachengeteka guru?

Maererano nenhamba, vanhu zvishoma pane mamiriyoni 12 vanogara muMoscow. Zuva nezuva, guru Russian iri akashanyira munenge mamiriyoni 3 vashanyi. The mubvunzo unomuka, sei njodzi mazuva ano famba pamusoro ibwe jena. Kana hondo ikamuka, apo kuenda vanhu vakawanda kudaro? Ushumiri nechokwadi kuti mhepo-bvuta matumba muMoscow vachakwanisa kutakura vagari vose uye vaenzi. Ndiko kunzwisisa apo pedyo pokugara, sei dzakarongwa uye chii zvachinja kubva mazuva Great Patriotic War.

Metro muguta guru

Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti 14 akarongwa Moscow Metro, achitambanudza anopfuura 300 makiromita - ichi ndiyo inokwanisika vanhuwo vagari bhomba matumba muMoscow.

Chimwe Danho rokutanga Metro yakavhurwa 1935. Makore maviri gare gare, hurumende mufudzikadzi rokuvaka chairo matumba pachavo uye nhengo NKVD. Rokutanga riri pedyo "Kirov" chirimwa, wechipiri munzvimbo yeSoviet.

In kuwa '41 guta anenge zvaraswa sokuronga zvinokosha nzvimbo, kusanganisira pachivande. Zvaiita kuti Moscow haaponesi - guta guru pakarepo vakasiya vagari uye muchiuto. October 16, varayirwa mukuru mukuru, aifanira gujunura uye muridze vakasimudza pevhu.

Panguva yokupedzisira, Stalin akachinja pfungwa dzake, uye mhepo-bvuta pokugara muMoscow, sezvo guta racho pacharo, vakanunurwa.

Chii kunakidza, panguva mhepo kurwiswa, ari yemo pasi pevhu akava guta chairo. It akazarura zvitoro uye nevezvimwewo. Uye pamusoro "Kursk" Metro chiteshi unogona kushanyira raibhurari.

Kuwanikwa tisanzwe nzvimbo

Zvakaratidza kuti nhasi guta guru chero muenzi anogona kushanyira zvivako zvechiuto akadai yokuvanda mabhomba muMoscow. Photography Zvisinei, pamusoro nemitemo kushandiswa pevhu, haugoni kuita. Zvisinei, midziyo ano anotibvumira miganhu uye vakachengetwa andobata dzenhare pevhu pokuvanda.

Ndicho chikonzero mazita dzinochengeterwa kwakakwana hazvigoni kuwanikwa. Uyezve, vakawanda chakavanzika bhomba matumba kubvira hondo. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo kudzivirira chakafanana vakadzidza chete muna 2004. Ipapo venhau ndikawana vaimudana "pevhu" - "Metro-2".

waMatumba nhasi

Vomunguva Chokwadi, vari kufarira kana mabhomba muMoscow kubvuma vagari vose uye vakokwa guru uye zvinokuchengetedzai kumirira chimwe mhepo kurwisa pevhu.

Ushumiri nechokwadi kuti guru iri subways zvakakwana kuti anogona kudzivirira Muscovites. Uyezve, ushumiri akabvuma, vakagadzirira kuronga nomuenzaniso rwokuparidza. Izvi mumatsutso bloggers vakadzidza mhepo-bvuta pokugara pane Altufyevskoe mugwagwa uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti yokuvanda akagadzirira kutanga kamwe hondo. inorema uye airtight nemikova, mibhedha kuitira chekutanga rwekutanga zvi- uye Anti-nemwaranzi masutu.

Maererano mukuru nokufungidzira, muna kuchiteshi achakwanisa kuviga vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2. 8000 uchaponesa kaiva pasi DC "Moscow City". Uyewo, vanenge 1200 hoppers unoshanda peguta. Zvisinei, hapana chaiwo data, asi munguva yedu, pane pevhu matumba. Hazvina rechiuto chakavanzika. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kutenda mushoko Emergency Zvinozivikanwa kuti angaponeswa mune chiitiko varwi.

How kuwana pedyo mabhomba?

Pasinei pakavanda, hazvina kuoma kuwana mabhomba chikamu Moscow. Kero voruzhinji vavo dziri pamepu iri Moscow Metro.

Uyezve, kuvanda kubva mabhomba anogona kuva chero ano mukuru-simukai chivakwa bhesimendi. Kunyange imba ichangobva kuvakwa "bomboustoychivymi": ne epurasitiki mahwindo uye yakachengeteka kwemisha.

Maererano ndibatsireiwo data, pari pasi kuvakwa kupfuura zvinhu zana dzaizopiwa dzinochengeterwa.

Zvinoshamisa, mitemo kuti kushandiswa pachivande matumba sezvo hondo handishanduki. Vanotsvaka ndivo chete vanhu. Havazivi kuputa, kunwa doro uye vazvibate rinopikisa. Vana, vakwegura uye vanhu vakaremara dzinofanira kukurudzirwa nokutsigirwa. Mukuwedzera, magetsi mitemo kurambidza kushandiswa pachivande dzeserura uye Camera.