Modern motokari: mhando muviri, mukati uye injini

nhasi chii kwete chete yabereka motokari! Types dzavo siyana. Uye nerimwe gore Vagadziri shamisika zvinogona vatengi chinhu chitsva. Saka, zvakakodzera kuudza pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu motokari, uyewo pamusoro unhu hwavo.

chikuru muviri

Unofanira kutanga nyaya dzakadai mhando motokari miviri. Mazita inonyanyoshandiswa akasangana vakajaira anenge munhu wose. Saka, zvikuru nevanhu mhando - Sedan ichi. Closed bhokisi riri zvose 2- uye 4-mukova. A nevamwe chinhu chiri pamberi ari kabhini maviri azere mitsara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukati anobvumawo vakuru 4-5 zvakanaka. Panzira, hapana chinhu chakadaro ave mhando motokari omukati. Dzavo asi kuti unogona kukamurwa "guru" uye "kwete kwazvo" uye mitsara zvigaro (1, 2, 3 ,. D.).

Uye ikozvino kunodyira kuramba kutaura zvakananga pamusoro mhando motokari miviri. Naizvozvo ngoro. Yemanyorero ichi volumetric 2-5- kana 3-musuo motokari cargo- mhando. Popular mumiriri Russian - vakanciq Largus.

Hatchback zvakare siyana nhumbi-muviri. The coupe ane 2 masuo. Compact uye dzakanaka motokari. Inside 1 musara zvigaro (zvikurukuru), asi dzimwe nguva kumashure, asi kazhinji dzamira. Coupe michina vakasikwa kunyaradzwa imwe kana mbiri vanhu - mutyairi uye mutakurwi.

Large kadikidiki michina

Zvino mashoko mashomanana pamusoro chii vari motokari idzi. Mhando "motokari" uye "Minivan" vakajaira zhinji. Izvi zvinoshanda muchini vanhu vanoda yakawanda nzvimbo uye kunyaradzwa. Pro motokari uye kuwedzera chinhu. Asi Minivan akadana muviri, riri pamuchinjikwa pakati yemapurisa ngoro uye, chaizvoizvo, kubudikidza nemakombi. Kunyange akatoita zita "vakaberekwa" - ngoro pamwe zvakawedzera tichikwanisa. Dzimwe nguva kwakajairika musuo, asi kupfuura zvose - zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope. mumiririri Popular ndiye "Opel Zafira".

Uye makuru michina zvinosanganisira limousines. Kazhinji, avhareji kureba motokari zvichisiyana manomwe gumi mamita. Asi pane muchina, sezvo "American Dream." Uye kureba kwaro kunopfuura matatu (!) Mamita! michini maviri, gumi namasanhu uye kwekuva 26 nemavhiri. Motokari iyi zvinoshamisa zvinogona kukuudza zvakawanda, asi chete tinorasikirwa kare kuenda tsananguro mamwe michina.

mamwe mazita

Mumakore achangopfuura, mhando itsva motokari uye, naizvozvo, zvitunha. Saka hardtop. Hachisi chakaparadzana rudzi. Izvi zvimwe nezvechisarudzo achiurayiwa mamwe muviri siyana. Key zvinhu zvinosanganisira kusavapo nepakati mbiru uye kuumbwa.

Town motokari - mumotokari mutakurwi mhando dzakakwirira kwazvo padenga. It awana chikumbiro yaro tekisi nzvimbo. mumiriri Bright ndiye MetroCab. Inotevera mhando muviri - munhu combi. Kunyange zita unogona kunzwisisa kuti ichi ngoro uye liftback, uye hatchback, izvozvo chete mukova shure pamadziro.

Asi ikozvino unogona kuudza pamusoro liftback. Dzinoratidzwa refu shure overhang, raiiswa remba uye kazhinji kana maviri kana trehobomnym.

The ndewechiLatin coupe - munhu fastback. Its chaizvo zvechiratidzo - chaiwo raiiswa denga, iro zvinyoronyoro chaizvo uye zvinyoronyoro runoyerera kupinda penhumbi pakavha.

nzvimbo yemutekenyi

Zvino unofanira kuudza nyaya motokari idzi. Types motokari akazaruka here zvakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vanoita sevane amateurs, akadana motokari dzose pasina denga convertible. Worth kuferefeta! Convertible - ruzhinji muviri pamwe 4 (kazhinji - maviri) madhoo, vakapakata kana yakaoma nyoro kana retractable padenga. Panewo divi hwindo rwakapetwa-up. Uye kana denga iri akapeta kuti vachangoerekana "nedebwe" iri hunde (dzimwe nguva - ari muchadenga, ndiko kuti, pakati vatakurwi uye penhumbi mupanda).

Roadster - uyewo rakavhurika motokari. Her nyoro pamusoro uye aigona kupetwa zvakare. Phaeton kwakasiyana mikova mana nyoro Kumbofungatira denga. Inside kazhinji 5 kana 6 zvigaro kuti vanhu uye mutyairi. Lando - muchina ane bvisika yakaoma kana nyoro Kumbofungatira padenga. Brougham - chokwadi, zvakafanana. Zvisinei, zviri chete pamusoro mutsara zvigaro wokutanga. Panewo muviri You. Izvi mitambo roadster pamwe zvigaro zviviri. The windshield chakasimbiswa wakaiswa, padenga chinobviswa. mumiriri Popular ane Porsche 911 You.

Spider - uyewo yakakurumbira mhando, zvakafanana roadster, asi aro okumusoro pamupendero iri papi pazasi mutyairi retsono pamwero. Uye yokupedzisira mhando - nayo shutingbreyk. Akadzoka ari XIX remakore - ndivo michina vavhimi, izvo, nemhaka asipo pamusoro aigona kutakura kwete chete michina, asiwo mutambo kumusha. Zvino shutingbreykov achisunda Washington City Offices padenga.

kago motokari

Pakupedzisira mashoko mashomanana pamusoro motokari idzi. Forms utility miviri regai kuvhenekera kusiyana. Chete vaviri. Chokutanga - pamotokari. Michina iyi rakashama chikuva kuti magadzirirwo ayo uye manyorerwo pamwe mutyairi wacho mberi.

Zvino mhando rechipiri - motokari. Uyewo nhumbi uye motokari, sezvamakaropafadzwa yakasimba, akaita resimbi chikamu chomuviri, vidneyuscheysya seri nzvimbo yemutekenyi. nemagudzu kazhinji akasikwa kuti chikonzero - vari yakavakirwa vakaisa ngoro. Kazhinji zvigadziko anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo rori chassis kuti riri akawedzera nzvimbo yemutekenyi kanopi jira (dzimwe nguva simbi) uye zvakananga kabhini.

Rakajairika injini

Zvino mashoko mashomanana pamusoro powertrains. Mhando motokari injini kuzivikanwa. Saka, gasi injini - basa racho nokushandisa kupisa kuti kushanda Urume. It anoshanda ari Otto kutenderera. Diesel ndiyo mari. Izvi womukati combustion pisitoni chikwata. Rwunotanga kushanda nokuti chokuti mafuta ari abatidzwa yakakodzera tembiricha uye zvakananga compression. Mafuta yorukosoro zvishoma, nokuda iyo yawana kukurumbira pakati mafeni hwenyika.

Peturu rekambani injini anoshanda kushandisa nheyo pre-compressed huni mhepo muvhenganiswa icho abatidzwa wemagetsi chimvari.

Uye pisitoni injini. injini ichi, izvo, akavonga kudziyisa magasi izvo aumba kubva combustion peturu, kuwedzera inzwi rayo. Saka pisitoni inodzoserwa.

fambisa

Uye, pakupedzisira, chii chinogona motokari, mhando izvo zvataurwa pamusoro. Zvino zvakafanira kuudza pamusoro tikachirega. Saka, pane zvinotevera mhando motokari mugadziriro: anterolateral, posterolateral,-vhiri zvose nemotokari. Ndezvipi kusawirirana kwavo?

The kumberi-vhiri michina, simba rose vanowanika riri chakasvitswa mberi mavhiri. Motokari idzi kazhinji pasi oversteer uye murombo nhau.

Rear-nemavhiri motokari dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti vose simba iri vakaparadzira ukuwo, kuti shure mavhiri. Kakawanda michina aya US-yakaitwa womuenzaniso. VokuJapan nokuEurope kazhinji kubudisa mota akadaro. In shure-nemavhiri mienzaniso iri ndinoiitawo. Uye ndiye shasha simba uye kukurukurwa.

Uye pakupedzisira, basa vhiri zvose nemotokari womuenzaniso. Zvose zviri nyore pano - simba iri kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana. Vose pamberi uye necheseri ekisero. Pano mumwe mukuru mikana ndiyo kusavapo mukana wokuti skidding ikawanda permeability.