Minsk region, Zaslavl: zvinonakidza, zvinonakidza zvinyorwa uye kuongororwa

Zaslavl, avo vanoona zvinhu zvatichakurukura, nhasi ndeimwe yemaguta akavakirwa zvikuru muBelarus. Vatashanyi vanoenda kuno nokuda kwemashoko emakwikwi, mhemberero dzemakore apfuura, ethnographic festivals, iyo inoitwa muguta rino. Mukuwedzera, Zaslavl (Minsk region) inopa vashanyi vayo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvivako zvekuvakwa, nhoroondo uye matongo ekuchera matongo. Kuvabata, sekunge wakabhabhatidzwa kare.

The hillfort "Zamechek"

Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zveZaslavl, munhu haagoni kubatsira kutaura nezvekugara kwekare "Zamechek" (muBelarusian zvinoreva "imba duku"). Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweZaslavl, mumvura inoputika yeRwizi rwaChernitsa, uye inowanikwawo pachikomo chakakwirira mamita makumi maviri nemasere pamusoro pemvura zhinji (kumusoro kwayo kumabvazuva-kumabvazuva uye pamusangano). Kugara kwakagadzirwa mumakore gumi ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechigumi. Iine inenge yakatenderera yechipande chemukati, iyo yakareba iyo 70-74 m Mhete earthen shaft ine mamita matatu pakureba uye 13 mamita muhupamhi. Imwe nguva iyo yakasara yakasimbiswa kwayo yakabuda kunze, uye musoro wakachengetedzwa nemadziro emapuranga emadziro anochengetedza rusvingo. Dongo re 3.5 m yakadzika uye 11 mamita yakafara rakapoteredza shaft. Yakanga isina kuzadzwa nemvura.

Ichokwadi chokuti hakuna imwe nzvimbo dzakasimba muZaslavl kubva muzana remakore rechigumi inotibvumira kufunga nezvaZamechek semasara eguta rekare reIzaslavl. Maererano nezvakanyorwa, muvambi waro ndiye Prince Vladimir. Akavaka nhare iyi kuna Izyaslav naRogneda. Izvi zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika ndezvorudzi rwekuona kweBelarus. Zaslavl iguta rakabatana nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwavo, saka vagari vanogona kukuudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza pamusoro pavo.

Chirangaridzo

Muna 1992, chiratidzo chechirangaridzo chakaonekwa mumugadziro, nenzira yepamuchinjikwa pachitenderedzwa chakakomberedza (chinoratidzwa pamusoro apa). Yakagadzirirwa mukukudza mireniyumu yechiKristu. Muna 992 dhiyabhorosi wokutanga yakatangwa muBelarus - Polotsk. Zviitiko zvinoshamisa izvi zvisati zvaitika: "chikwata chine ropa" chaVladimir naRogneda, kutamiswa kwekudzivirirwa kuKiev, kuedza kuurayiwa naChris Vladimir, rondedzero yaRogneda nemwanakomana wake Izyaslav kune "step-baba" ...

Mushure mokubhabhatidzwa, kwakaitwa muna 988, chigaro chePoland chakange chakagara naJizyaslav. Rogneda akatora kutora. Akagara muIzyaslavl pasi pezita reAnastasia, akavaka imba yevatongi pano. Muna 1000, akafa uye akavigwa pedyo nemadziro eimba ino.

Chikumbaridzo kuna Rogneda uye Izyaslav

Mumabhuku ekare eRussia, mazita avo anowanzowanikwa. Yakazara nemutambo, mugumo waRogneda naIzaslav vave kwenguva yakavhiringidza mafungiro evasiri vanyori vezvakaitika kare, asiwo vanyori, vanyori nevanyori. Mabasa akawanda emifananidzo uye mabhuku akazvipira kuna Izyaslav naRogneda. Pakati pavo mukati mevanhu maiva nenhoroondo dzakawanda uye nhoroondo. Icho chivako kuna Rogneda uye Izyaslav chakavhurwa muna 1993 paImba yeChirongwa. Yakasikwa nemuumbi wehuni I. Morozov na A. Artemovich.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinogona kuwanikwa neBelrusrus vaenzi (Zaslavl)? Zvechokwadi iwe uchange uine chido kune chiitiko chinotevera, nokuti vashanyi vanosiya pamusoro pake kunyanya kuongororwa.

Zaslav Castle

Zvizhinji zvezvakaitika zvezvakaitika kare zvinowanikwa munzvimbo yeMinsk. Zaslavl, avo vanoona zvinhu zvatiri kufungisisa, zvechokwadi vachakumbira kune vanoda zvekare. Iko pano iyo Zaslavsky Castle iripo.

Vladimir akateya Izyaslavl kwete kubva pakutanga. Guta racho rakagadzirirwa makiromita kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara, iyo yakashanda senzvimbo yekutonga yekuunganidza mutero uye kutungamirira ruwa. Gare gare, mushure mokunge Zamechka apera, yakava nzvimbo yepamusoro yeIzaslavl. Magnates Glebovichi muzana remakore rechi16 ne17. Vakavakira imba yevastion panzvimbo yevasvingo, yakavakwa kubva pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi11. Shafts, iyo yakakwirira mamita 8-9.5, isiri yakasvibiswa, ine mativi 60, 90, 166 uye 188 m Kumakona ayo pane zvigadzirwa zvevhu. Chete bhiriji rinosimudza raikwanisa kupinda mukati. Mvura yegungwa rekuvaka yakakomba imba. Vakaonekwa semugumisiro wekuvakwa kwemadziva pamusoro peKnyaginka neSvisloch nzizi.

Matongo eimba brama

Kurutivi rwezasi, mukova weimba yakarongwa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvitina zvakavakwa. Iri ndiro zita rechivako chakachengetwa nemaviri ane masvingo akareba kupfuura mamita akareba, uye hukuru hwebramble ndewe 25x2,5 m Kumusoro kwekumusoro, zvakare, pakanga pane chimiro chakafanana, asi chechidiki. Vavaki vakachera dongo pamberi pekumusoro kwezasi. Mvura yeRwizi Svisloch, yakakurwa nemadzimai, yakaumba dziva rekuvaka. Yakapoteredza imba yacho nechindori, ichiita chikamu.

Bhiriji rinokusimudza rakabatana naro neguta. Mukati meimba yakange iri nzvimbo yeimba yevaki veguta. Panguva yemakore gumi nemakore hondo neRussia, iyo yakatangira kubva muna 1654 kusvika muna 1667, dzimba dzeimba dzakaparadzwa. Munguva yedu, chete yekumaodzanyemba brahma yakachengetedzwa (iri matongo).

Muponesi Transfiguration Church

Pakupedzisira, yakanga ine zita rakasiyana-temberi yeCalvinist. Yakavakwa mukati memakore ekuma16 - zana remakore rechi17. Ichi chivakwa chemasvingo ane gorofu rakakwirira. The Transfiguration Church ndiyo muenzaniso unokosha wekuvakwa kwemazuva ano. Ku temberi inobva kumadokero inobatana nemamita makumi maviri nemashanu-tower-belfry.

MuSoviet nguva, pakanga pane nhoroondo yemamamende muTransfiguration Church. Muma1990. Yakakonzerwa zvakanyanya nemoto, saka yaifanira kudzorerwa kwenguva refu. Parizvino, Chechi yeKushandurwa kweKutsinhanisa Tsvene inogamuchirawo vaparidzi.

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofadza dzinopiwa kuvashanyi neRepublic of Belarus. Zaslavl isarudzo yakanakisisa kune vanofarira kare. Kune dzakawanda zvivakwa zvekare zvakachengetedzwa pano, zvakawanda zvatave tataura kare. Vanoda nhoroondo vachava nehanya nenyaya inotevera inokwezva.

Market Square

Muzana remakore rechigumi nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana maviri nemapfumbamwe, pakatarisana nemigwagwa mitatu (Minsk, Rakov uye Logoisk), nzvimbo ine zvitatu yakaonekwa. Mumakore makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemazana mashanu ezana remakore rechi17 maitiro ayo akapedzwa. Panguva ino, Mikolai Glebovich aiva muridzi weZaslavl. Akavaka kereke kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kwekona, iyo yakawana kukoshesa zvikuru mumakore ekupedzisira ekuma17 ne18, apo Zaslavl yaiva nharaunda yedunhu racho. Muridzi weguta Antony Przeszecky akagamuchira tsamba yekurumbidzwa nokuda kwekutengesa mabhizinesi ezuva nezuva uye zvikamu zvina gore negore. Vakapfuura paMark Square. Muna 1985, kusvika kune mireniyumu yeZaslavl, dombo risingakanganwiki rakaonekwa muguta iro rine shoko kune zvizvarwa.

Vana Museum ye Mythology uye Masango

Unoronga kushanya nevana Zaslavl here? Zvitsva zvaunowana pano, zvechokwadi, zvichafarira vechidiki vashanyi. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyatsokodzera kushanyirwa ivana Children's Museum of Mythology and Forest. Ongororo pamusoro pake iye akanaka.

Volkolak uye murume wemasango, cucumber nemafuta ematch, the kaduk, gaevok nevamwe vazhinji vasiri vagari vasingazivikanwi, avo, maererano nemitemo yemadzitateguru, vaigara mumasango, vanogona kuwanikwa mumusitamende ino, iyo chete yerudzi rwayo muBelarus. Chiratidzo, chakaiswa pano, chinotanga nemifananidzo yakawanda yemifananidzo, iyo yakaitwa mu vytynankah, yakagadzirwa naErizaveta Chervontseva. Ipapo vashanyi vanoendeswa kumasango emitambo. Rakazadzwa nekucheka, zvinoshamisa zvishamiso. Pano vanogara mweya yemasango, uye pedo navo ndezvisikwa zvikara neshiri - vagari vemasango. Mafurati emusitamende ane ruzha, uyewo ruvara ruvara runoshandiswa.

Museum "The Forge"

Zvakakodzera kufungisisa zvimwe zviitiko zveZaslavl zvaunogona kushanyira nevana. Pakati pavo - museum "The Forge". Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti hakuna guta kana nzvimbo, kana musha wacho unogona kuita usina mupfuri. Nhasi vatashanisi vanogona kuzvichenesa munyika yebasa iri nekuenda kumusamuziyamu. Forge, ane makore anopfuura makore 80, akaunzwa pano kubva kuVolozhin region. Vashanyi veguta vanocherechedza kuti zvakaoma kudzivisa muedzo wekutora chikamu munharaunda inonakidza yekugadzira, iyo iwe unogona kuiona (uye kubatana) mune ino musamu.

DOT Museum

Kwete zvivako zvepakati pekare zvinokwezva vashanyi Zaslavl (Belarus). Zviratidzo zvaro zvinoputika kunyange gare gare nguva dzenyaya. Kana iwe uri kufarira muzana remakore rechi20, shanyira DOM museum. Nzvimbo iyi inonakidza yevashanyi yakabuda munaJuly 2004. Chirevo cheDOT chinomiririra "kwenguva refu moto moto". Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore apfuura, zvivako zvakawanda zvakafanana zvakavakwa pamwe nemuganhu weSoviet-Polish.

Muchikamu chechitatu chepani, chakakonzerwa nevashandi 12, mamiriro ezvinhu iyezvino akadzokorora zvakare: ruoko rumwe uye zvitatu zvinorema pfuti nemashamba, kutaurirana, firisti-ventilation system, periscope kuongorora muvengi. Uye pamusangano uyu Red Army varume (zvechokwadi, kwete chaiye, asi nenzira yevanhu vanomira) vanotakura mabasa avo.

Uye izvi ndezvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza izvo Zaslavl inopa kuvashanyi. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinonyatsozivikanwa kwete muBelarus chete, asiwo nechepfuura kupfuura miganhu yaro.