Mini-ITX - Motherboard. Description, nokurondedzerwa, wongororo

Vazhinji zvinogona vatengi chokwadi chokuti makombiyuta kushoma youduku Micro- uye Mini-ITX ndiye chakaremara uye vanosarudza ATX-hurongwa kana Laptops. Izvi ndizvo chete pashure kutenga renguva yakareba muviri uye kuyeuka zvinoriumba, mumwe varidzi kugona kutsanangura nei 90% wegadziriro chikwata chiri chinhu. Zvakaratidza kuti apo mumwe mutengi akaita miscalculation.

Munyaya ino, muverengi anopiwa mukana tinyatsoziva rinoyevedza kwazvo nemanyorerwo pachedu kombiyuta, kana pane, wayo chinokosha - mugadziriro bhodhi. Mutengi inobvuma kwete chete michina zvechadenga mudziyo, asiwo kuti kuzivana zvakanakisisa mienzaniso uye kuona mamiriro chikuru functionality. Pashure pezvose Mini-ITX - Motherboard, izvo nhasi vanonzi rakakurumbira kombiyuta pamusika, izvo zvinoreva kuti gumi anotevera, youduku ichi acharamba kuva muitiro.

A unyanzvi chidimbu

Hapana chakasiyana diki kukura hurongwa kuvhara kwete. Kana kutarira pachavo makombiyuta ane gumi apfuura, tinoona kuti Mini-ITX youduku yave zvikuru muna kudiwa mumusika nyika. Personal makombiyuta rakakura kudai zvave sezvo hofisi workstations, multi-vezvenhau nzvimbo uye akasangana kushandisa musha.

Uye musafunga kuti chimiro zvikonzero pamusoro motherboard ose maduku saizi yakati kutirambidza muridzi. Kutaura zvazviri, pana Mini-ITX rinogona unganidzwa kunyange uchitamba mutambo kombiyuta. Kuzvuzvungudza anogona akanzwa chete iyi vanosarudza kuita overclocking wegadziriro chikwata zvinoriumba. Hongu, pamwe kutonhora ari maduku kwedzimba kunogona kuva nematambudziko.

Kernel - yakaisvonaka neemaradhi

Uye havatendi wongororo munhau kuti vakasiyana motherboards zvakagadzirirwa chete Intel chikuva uye kuva shoma dziri akapoteredza chete Chip kana core. Sezvo tsika inoratidza zvipfuwo musika Mini-ITX (motherboards) pamwe ane AMD processor vari kuzara kupfuura chikuru mukwikwidzi Chips.

Kana platforms, hapana rairambidzwa Chigadziko: 775, 1150, 1151, AM1, FM2. Uyewo ari pamusika anogona kuwanikwa Integrated zvinogadzirisa kubva Intel, chipiriso soldered kupinda motherboard CPU. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuchikuva ane kutsigira Single-Musimboti processors, uye crystals multiple cores.

kupinda-chechetere chidimbu

Fully Integrated maitiro vachadyara uye kupfuura inokwanisika pamusoro pamusika, pasinei Chip, ayo vakapakata Mini-ITX (motherboards). Size hakuna basa dambe, uyewo simba kudyiwa yenhengo zvose paungano. The mari yakaderera zvinotsanangurwa zvikuru kungotaura - kombiyuta rakaoma kuvandudza. Kutaura zvazviri, inodzidzisa ndiyo chete iripo mukana kuwedzera bhuku RAM uye zvakaoma tikachirega saizi. In ndiwedzere ichi, uye mativi. Muverengi vanobvuma kuti chisarudzo chakadaro chakafanana Laptop.

Ukuwo, simba Mini-ITX-bhodhi ruchigona zero, saka kutenga pachedu kombiyuta ine motherboard, anobvumira inodzidzisa pfungwa yakanaka rokuponesa vamwe mari. Kunonyanyisa unyatsoshanda kombiyuta haangavi kupfuudza 150-200 watts or.

Office Solutions

The rweruzhinji chidimbu wetsime-nekusimba Integrated motherboards akavaka pahwaro Intel Celeron processor pamwe cores maviri. Bv mukirasi iyi zvinoshandiswa svikiro uye makuru mabhizimisi, uye nhengo kirasi anodhinda zvokushandisa muhofisi. Housing Mini-ITX, panguva chikumbiro mutengi wacho, vakapakata chinjikira kana wehunyambiri chassis uye rinogonawo vaine pakuvara Manyiminya tikachirega.

Kana mavanga, chisarudzo pano yakakura chaizvo: AsRock, Kucherov, Gigabyte uye Asus. Kusiyana pakati zvigadzirwa vachinyanya, musiyano zvinogona chete nhamba uye mhando ndangariro module. Saka vagadziri kuzvibvumira kushandisa controller SO-Dimm kuponesa nzvimbo pamusoro motherboard. The akaipa wongororo vazvo akadaro gadziriro zvinogona kunzwisiswa - Memory nokuti Laptops ndechokuti anodhura kupfuura zvatinosiita pakapuranga kuti pakombiyuta enyika.

Pamusika iripo zvinoriumba

Several Mini-ITX - Motherboard akasika inobva AMD Chip - vatengi vazhinji vari bhajeti chidimbu. Chokwadi ndechokuti Namano vane anokwezva mutengo. Zvisinei, zvinogona makadhi akadaro yakakwirira zvikuru, nokuti mugadziri akaedza kuita chigadzirwa kuti anokwanisa kugutsa kunyange dhimanda vatengi.

Zviri nani kutanga chokuti, pamwe Integrated network, maCD nemavhidhiyo makadhi, chekambani mainjiniya mukafuka bhodhi yakazara bhazi PCIex16. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane nyaya duku mudziyo anogona kutanga ano uchitamba mutambo wacho kadhi. Chokwadi, zvinogona kuti kombiyuta yakadaro atova kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro processor munyika. No kurambidzwa - unogona kunyange akaisa sekristaro pamwe cores masere.

musha zvenhau Server

Small, akanyarara kuvhiyiwa uye pasi simba rakawanda - Ndivo zvinodiwa zvinokosha matatu akaisa musha vanoshandisa mutengesi pamusoro pawaitengesa inotakurika gadziriro rokusika multi-nevezvenhau nzvimbo. Kana duku yakakomberedzwa Mini-ITX anokwanisa kusangana zvido maviri okutanga, ipapo kuparadzwa idambudziko kazhinji, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vari kuedza kuwana zvibereko motherboard uye simba processor.

Multimedia iri kukosha hakusi kumhanya ari Chip, asi panzvimbo yakaoma ngarurege pavakanzwa zviitiko, uye yakawanda RAM kubata mashoko nenguva chaiyo. bhodhi nemanyorerwo Mini-ITX kuti chisingakoshi chaizvo. Asi, pamwe Integrated zvinoriumba, mungarava vanofanira kupiwa inoverengeka ano uye Ultra-kutsanya ndangariro controllers SATAIII inowanikwa.

Kurwa kuti musika Mobile

Hongu, uchitamba mutambo Laptops hadzina vakwikwidzi maererano mufambo, asi kana totaura portability, vatengi ipapo vazhinji varipo nechokwadi. Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti dambudziko iri kwaye kutonhora uye simba enhancement wose zvinoriumba (CPU uye GPU). Saka, zviduku Mini-ITX - Motherboard 1150 (the Chigadziko) - dzirambe chete agadzirise matambudziko akadaro.

Sezvingatarisirwa, mutengi achava mubvunzo maererano renguva ATX mugadziriro chinzvimbo, vane kutonhora nani uye pasina matambudziko amenable kuvandudza. Zvisinei, mutengi vachafanira kurega kufamba. Naizvozvo, zvakaomera saka kuona chimiro chakaita wozotenga. Sezvo tsika inoratidza Mini-ITX (motherboards) muri mhando nekuyanana pakati kombiyuta dzakazara uye Laptop.

nyanzvi zano

With multi-zvenhau nzvimbo, zvose zviri pachena - shoma kukura, achiponesa processor uye zvishoma yenhengo ari mudziyo achabvumira mutengi kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo nokuda kuritenga. Asi Fans pakati zvekuvaka-nyanyisa mitambo, kuteerera tsindirana pachavo makombiyuta, vachafanira kutarisira yakarurama urongwa ari mudziyo. Zvinokosha nagromozhdatimeyuschie Mini-ITX youduku motherboard wandisa zvinoriumba, asi kutonhora gadziriro zvasukwa chose mugadziriro chikwata.

Zviri nani kupa kupfuura processors ano vane pasi simba norukosoro (65 watts or), uyewo Chenjerera zvinodiwa mavhidhiyo. Usakanganwa pamusoro michina ano muchimiro SSD-Zvifambiso, uyewo kuvapo nechitarisiko Manyiminya Zvifambiso, izvo zvinowanikwa pamusoro mumhuri pamusika. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha chero mutambi achida kutenga ITX-kwava kuwedzera vakasununguka nzvimbo mukati kombiyuta nyaya uye kuderedza simba kudyiwa pavanoparidza kupisa.

In mhedziso

No vanofanira kuvaka neunyengedzi kuti chimiro zvikonzero zviri motherboard ndivo segmentation unongotaura. Uyu zvisizvo. Kuderedza kukura ezvinhu chikwata nokuda chete nyore, nokuti kazhinji zvikuru pakombiyuta makombiyuta rinopikira ramangwana rakaita kushandiswa nzvimbo padhesiki rako kana pasi payo. Ndizvo zvose kusiyana uye kupera.