Mikhailovsky Castle, shongwe Peter I: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Vanotaura vanoti ichi Castle yekare kupendwa varayirwa Emperor Paul Wokutanga ruvara vakadzi 'magiravhusi kunofanira tenzikadzi wake vakanaka. Maererano neimwe ngano, ndiko rakavanzika memauto, uye zvichipomerwa iye vakaprofita nezvorufu tenzi wake. Vashandi wenhare nhasi akati kuti pane zvizhinji chokusaroora kusvikira nhasi. Uyezve munyaya ino tichataura kukuudza ngano vakombe Mikhailovsky Castle. Monument kuna Peter I, unomira pamberi payo, ndiye ari kufarira zvikuru.

nyaya

Nhare iyi, iyo inonziwo Engineers, maererano magwaro muzana remakore rechi18 rakanzi paMuzinda St. Michael. Pane uchapupu hwokuti yokunyora nokudhirowa ari Engineers 'Castle wokutanga zvakaitwa noruoko Emperor Paul I, zvisinei, akanga asati kubatikana choumambo, uye akanga chete muchinda. Kwemakore 12, akauya naye sezvo vakawanda 13 dzomutauro dzokugara ravo ramangwana, iyo gare gare pakuzivikanwa se "St. Michael kuti Castle." Monument kuna Peter muSt Petersburg yakavakwa naye, asi pfungwa dzake huru-sekuru vaiva Paul - Kesari weRussia rokutanga.

Sei Castle ainzi St. Michael?

Maererano nengano, kamwe nzvimbo yamambo yaiva guardroom, uye pano mumwe usiku mumwe wevarume vakatakura varindi pano, aiva ngirozi huru Mikaeri. Mushure Castle yakavakwa, pedyo zambuko iri niche ari mufananidzo muduku musoja akanga kufanorongwa. Vanotaurawo kuti Mikayeri rainzi nokuti kuti kereke Arhangela Mihaila iri munharaunda yayo. Uye anozivikanwa, akanga aionekwa sezvo vaichengetedza mutsvene Romanov dzinza. Asi zita rayo wechipiri, kuti ndiye, ari Engineers 'Castle, akanga ari 20s remakore rechi19, apo akasikwa ari Main Engineering School mairi. Kana kusarudza kuvakwa nzvimbo, pane imwe ngano. Kamwe uyu panzvimbo iyoyo vakamira muzhizha muzinda mwanasikana naPetro Elizabeth Wokutanga. Kuti akaberekwa Paul kutanga. Saka aida musha wake mutsva yakavakwa pamusoro chete nzvimbo akaberekwa.

Start okuvaka

Kana mangoti naPauro akakwira paakaenda choushe, akarayira kutanga kuvakwa youshe hope dzavo. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1797. Panguva iyoyo Kesari pachake nheyo chivakwa, mari goridhe kwete chete, sezvo yaiva tsika mumazuva iwayo, asi rose zvidhinha dzakagadzirwa nejasipa. Kubvira ipapo yakatanga mukuru chivakwa, mugumisiro rakanga Akamisa Mikhailovsky Castle. Monument kuna Peter chandagadzirwa pchut pamberi kuvakwa dzokugara. On kuvakwa chivako aishanda vashandi vanopfuura 6000 kuvakwa. Vakashanda masikati nousiku, saka rokuvaka kare yakavakwa zvizere 4 makore. Zvino zvakanga zvakakwana yakarongwa imba-kudziya bato. The Emperor akafara kuti akakwanisa dzika urongwa hwake, uye acharamba kurarama panhare, waakanga agara ndafungira. Zvisinei, hazvina refu achifanira kunakirwa kunyaradzwa kumusha kwake mutsva: chaizvo 40 Mazuva mushure housewarming Paul I akapondwa yake yokurara. Pashure pechiitiko ichi chinorwadza, mhuri yeumambo aisada kugara St Michael, uye akatamira kurarama Winter Palace.

zvinoitwa

Mikhailovsky Castle (shongwe Peter I, pamwe naye) - kumwe chepakutanga mapurani Zvivako muSt Petersburg. Akanga asina analogues. Ndiye yakasiyana chaizvo kubva zvose nedzimwe dzoushe kuchamhembe guru. Handiti haisi vakaronga Architect uye Kesari Paul, uyo wakaitwa musoro Tenzi Maltese. Kurota raPauro raiva kuti Castle ake akava chigaro pakugamuchira Knights cheMarita. Ndicho chikonzero anotaridzika zvakawanda somunhu Ages upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova yamambo. Maererano pfungwa Paul, nomuzinda nzvimbo yakanga zvakasikwa miganhu - Water Sink uye Fontanka, uye Chechi uye Voznesensky makwara. Zvakaitika kuti mumuzinda sezvazviri pachitsuwa, iyo inogona nomuongorori nyika mabhiriji.

The anosuruvarisa mugumo wenhare pashure pokufa muridzi

Pashure pokunge Pauro akaurayiwa, ichi Castle youmbozha yakapararawo zvakakwana. Gare gare, apo mutsivi wake Alexander I kusika munhu hwomutambarakede tafura sirivha basa rinodiwa pakugadzira zvinhu, akarayira tsvina runako akafara musuo incredible zvaiva mumuzinda chechi. Uye paitonga Mambo Nicholas ndakava mhando Castle idura kugadzirwa machena kuti mumuzinda ezvivako kuvaka Hermitage itsva. Sezvaunoziva, pakati remakore rechi19 kwakapiwa kuti Chief Military School. Asi muHondo Yenyika II chipatara zvechiuto yakatangwa pano. Yakanga chete muna 1994 Mikhailovsky Castle, shongwe Peter I pamusoro mumuzinda uye mutemberi zvaiiswa pasi aegis yeRussian Museum, saka pakatanga pamwero mukuru rokuvaka uye basa rokudzorera izvo kwakaguma kupemberera 300th gore kuchamhembe guru. Pakupedzisira, akawana aimbova kubwinya. Panguva iyoyo, Mikayeri Castle mumwe mapazi miziyamu.

Monument Petro 1 pamberi Mikhailovsky Castle

A gore asati pakupera kuvakwa wenhare naPauro Rokutanga, ndiko kuti 1800, shongwe yokuRussia Emperor yokutanga yakavakwa pamberi mumuzinda nzvimbo - Peter Great I. sported mashoko: "guru-sekuru huru-vazukuru." Pfungwa chivezwa vari Peter pachake. Uye munyori waro waiva mukuru Rastrelli. Panzira, kuti shongwe Peter Mukuru ari St. Mikayeri Castle ndiro rokutanga Equestrian Monument rose munharaunda Russia. Asati kuti yakavakwa pachivara, akagara ari "yepasi" iri Winter Palace anenge makore 50.

History of shongwe

The zvibereko kupfuura nguva kwake Peter Mukuru, aine aitarire gwara uye achiziva akaita zvinhu zvikuru nokuda nyika yake, akasarudza immortalize ndangariro yake. Pashure kwavo kukunda mune Hondo Poltava akaronga kuzomisa ichi nzvimbo ibwe Pyramid ane mufananidzo ari kukura uzere oga, uye pamusoro bhiza, izvo achadzingwa nendarira. Zvisinei, nguva yekuti hurumende nani rinorema, uye aifanira kumbosendeka Implementation pfungwa dzavo kuti isingazivikanwi nguva. Muna 1716, muSt Petersburg akauya guru muvezi uye mapurani Bartolomeo Karlo Rastrelli. Akakokwa kusika shongwe Peter Mukuru. iye akashanda pagadzirwe yevhu muenzaniso webhiza nokuda shongwe makore maviri. Asi kuti recreate chaiyo kopi chiso yamambo Rastrelli akabvisa chake varinamire chifukidzo, rakafanana yakakurumbira Venetian. Sezvineiwo, ayo (the chifukidzo) Pakataurwawo kushandisa waxy Peter bust. Sezvo nemimba guru yamambo chinyorwa kwaiva kune shongwe. Nokuti basa rake akatora chikwata rose rine mudonzvo uye vadzidzi Royal Academy muParis. The chinyorwa aifanira kuva muchiLatin. Iye decorates nhasi Monument kuna Petro pamberi Mikhailovsky Palace.

nhungamiro inokosha

Grand Emperor akanga chaizvo akakurudzirwa kuti nokukurumidza achakwanisa kuchengeta roga kuburikidza dzichiisa rokutanga Russian Equestrian Monument. Kamwe akashanyira wekishopu apo Rastrelli vakashanda, uye akamupa zvimwe zvinokosha chaizvo uye rinoshanda zano. Rakanga muna 1719, Great Northern Hondo yakanga kusvika kumugumo, uye Russian Empire akanga kuva mukundi mariri. Izvi zvaireva kuti shongwe mutsva aifanira embody yakunda Russia rose, uye mambo waro. Pashure 5 years, ndakanga ndakagadzirira itsva namo muenzaniso shongwe. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vaidavira kuti shongwe iyi migweje mashoko siyana. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti ndezvenguva Nguva Baroque, kuti pakuva iyo ine tsika zvakawandisa uye zvoumbozha.

tsananguro

Pakutanga shongwe Peter Mukuru ari St. Mikayeri Castle ane zvinotevera chimiro. The bhiza simba, anogarwa anogona mambo. At makumbo Bhiza nyoka - chiratidzo godo. Gare gare takatamira kune Bronze webhiza. The Monument zvakare raiva ndeyokufananidzira manhamba nhanhatu - unhu, chifananidzo of Neva, Cupid, pano bhora. Panguva upenyu Petro kuti shongwe akasarudzwa imwe nzvimbo - old museneti Square musi Vasilevsky Island. Peter aifarira pfungwa Rastrelli. Zvisinei, nyaya yacho asingadi rikasakurumidza kukanda endarira.

New povort dambudziko

Mushure Peter akafa muna 1725, anenge makore 10 okuberekwa uye ake vatsivi havana kuyeuka pamusoro shongwe. Sezvineiwo, nokuchengeta kubva hurumende papfuma basa Rastrelli akagamuchira chete muna 1734. Nokuti anenge 7 makore shongwe anounganidza guruva mudura, asi kana akauya simba, mwanasikana Mukuru Emperor Elizabeth, akasarudza ayeuchidze vaanotonga, vane mwanasikana iri. Uye muna 1943 varayirwa maro dura I akaiswa shongwe Peter I (St. Mikayeri Castle, pamberi raakanga ikozvino kuisa, makore akawanda gare gare, yakavakwa). The Empress aida kuvaka nayo pamberi Winter Palace. Zvisinei, wakati amutsvaka shongwe, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti haachadi inoita kutongoravira dzazvino, uye rinofanira kunyorwa kwenyaya. Sezvingatarisirwa, rakapiwa kuna Bartolomeo kare kuchembera. Somugumisiro, mashoko Shongwe chete mufananidzo yakunda mambo asina Bhanabhasi-reliefs uye mumadimikira. Rastrelli akafadzwa mwana wake, asi haana kuenda kumuona pamusoro yakatanhamara. Sezvaunoziva, chete muna 1800. Paul pakutanga aiva shongwe Peter I. The Mikhailovsky Castle yakava yakagara muzukuruchibvi Yokutanga Russian Emperor rimwe gore mushure chiitiko.