Microcalcifications ari pazamu - chii? Zvinokonzera, kuongorora chirwere

mushonga ano kwakaita kuita zvakawanda kuti kudzivirira kana nenguva kuonekwa kuti pathologies siyana pamusoro mammary mumasero. Asi pasinei nekuwanda mashoko, pane zvakawanda vaya vanoramba kunze mukuru zvinodiwa vateereri. Microcalcifications ari pazamu - chii uye chii vari ngozi? Chii chinokonzera Fani iyi uye sei kubata navo? Edza kunzwisisa.

Microcalcifications ari pazamu - chii?

Zvakadai kutanga sezvo mikroobyzvestvleniya kana calcification (karusiyamu munyu deposits), unowanikwa zvikuru kakawanda. Vanoonekwa panzvimbo yavakafa kana irreversibly achinja munyama siyana nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu. Kakawanda iri migumisiro isina kushoma. inotungamirwa kwakadaro kunogona kuonekwa mune pathological pezvakaitwa mumapapu, itsvo, chitaka, yeprostate. Regai kunzvenga imwe njodzi thyroid shwanu uye mwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa sezvo zviratidzo zvinokonzera chirwere uye kusavapo chero kuchikosha kuchinja utano. Kuunganidza microcalcifications mu chityu anogona chiratidzo chirwere chakakomba akadai kenza yemazamu. Sezvineiwo, kuziva masangano aya hazvirevi isiyo mutongo - oncology akasimbisa chete muna 30% nyaya, uye dzimwe anokuzviratidza vari benign kuchinja. Zvisinei, kana akawanikwa kunyange chimwe microcalcifications mu chityu, ndiwo mukana kupfuura zvakakomba kuongorora.

Zvikonzero

Rinokonzera paumbwe microcalcifications, kuwedzera oncological zvokurwara pamusoro mammary mumasero zvingava pezvakaitwa zhinji mumuviri mumwe mukadzi. Rakajairika ndivo ndedzinotevera:

• kurega kunotanga mukaka panguva lactation uye achiyamwa;

• kubereka;

• ovhadhozi calcium vhitamini D;

• metabolic zvirwere;

• zera-ukama kuchinja.

Zvisinei, kunze vasiri zvikonzero zvivako izvi varipo kunyange kana anoverengeka pathologies ari mammary mumasero. Kana chinonzi sclerosing adenosis, fibrocystic zamu chirwere uyewo padzakacherechedza microcalcifications ari zamu. Chii? Izvi zvirwere vanoonekwa benign kwendangariro. Kakawanda vari achiperekedzwa marwadzo, kunosimbisa panguva yekutevera. A chikofu mu chityu kungaratidzwa uchirwadziwa nani hunhu kwazvo, kuripa kuna axilla, pamafudzi kana pamapfudzi. Kuti kubata mu pathologies izvi zvinogona kuona chisimbiso migove, zvichienderana pamafomu denda akasiyana miganhu kana kuripa sezvo zvisungo uye nomucheka graininess.

Zviratidzo zviri microcalcifications

Mukana microcalcifications mu chityu ndechokuti nedanho kukura kwavo zvinoitika zvachose asymptomatic. Kana kurwadza induration ari mammary shwanu zviri nyore kuona uye kutora matanho munguva, calcification nokuda kwavo duku kukura hakuiti unooneka. Havazivi kukonzera kurwadziwa kana kusanzwa, kana muviri. Asingakwanisi kuona navo chete kana X-ray kuzviongorora. Mufananidzo zvinoratidza microcalcifications ari pazamu anooneka sezvo dimming ane imwe chimiro uye localization. Zvakakunakirai kuti parameters izvi mammolog anoona pamberi zvokurwara uye rokuongorora nayo.

kupatsanura

Uyewo vari chityu kazhinji microcalcifications vomene chikonzero vamwe pathological kwendangariro. Asi kuvapo kwavo kazhinji anova inokosha chirwere chakaita achinongedza chaicho zvokurwara. Kuti zvive nyore kumisa kuongororwa zvakarurama, kuti atsaure maererano parameters wandei.

Localization (nzvimbo) kuti calcifications vari yemazamu dzoga:

• stromal:

• lobular:

• ductal.

By hunhu nokuparadzirwa dzavo:

• segmental - calcifications iri rimwe zamu lobule;

• zvenharaunda - sumbu calcifications yaiva mukati chete zvinoenderana;

• Linear - munyu deposits nemaziso yakarongwa mumutsetse;

• dzikarongwa - Volume kuwanda pe2 masendimita;

• diffuse - isolated calcifications vari randomly anoparadzirwa pamusoro pachipfuva.

Uyezve calcifications dzinoiswa maererano chimiro dzavo:

• makuru idzodzo nemashoko pachena pokugumira;

• pfungwa;

• krupoobraznye;

• honye-zvakadai;

• chinyorwa miganhu zvakajeka;

• donje-kufanana.

stromal microcalcifications

Calcifications of localization zvikuru vakachengeteka tichitarisa nechirwere kenza pathologies. Vanoisa zvavo masumbu mudziyo masvingo, fibroadenoma, mafuta kana ganda chikofu iri zamu. Chikonzero inotungamirwa kwavo zvinokonzerwa necrosis ose adipose zvinyama uye fibrous ezvirevo. Kazhinji, asi stromal calcifications zvinoitika guru iri kukura, asi havana miganhu zvakajeka. Kana vakapararira microcalcifications mu chityu iri nzvimbo kuumbwa sebaceous omumuviri, vane vaakasarudza denderedzwa kana anenge rectangular chimiro. Zvose izvi zvinoita nyore kuziva pamanheru radiographic kuzviongorora.

lobular calcifications

Lobular calcifications localization kazhinji simuka nokuda atrophic kuchinja glandular tishu. Zvisinei, vane nani nevamwe tarirai - zvakajeka woita dzidzo, izvo dziri mukati mumwe kana kupfuura mugove. Kazhinji, kuvapo deposits zvakadaro inenge nguva rinoratidza kuvapo kenza. Muna 80% nyaya, kunyanya kana ari kuongorora kwakaratidza mucherechedzo zvinorwadza mazamu, uye pamusoro mumwe radiography zvikuru shapeless makwapa akafanana mbiya kana nezvimwedzi, tinogona nechivimbo rokuongorora fibrocystic mastopathy. Zvisinei, kudzivisa zvimwe basa oncology biopsy.

The soro ndingangokuvara malignancy angava heterogeneous pamwe donje-zvakadai kana upfu-samasumbu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Muumbi agobudisirwa hari calcifications (saizi wavo anogona dzinosiyana 50 kusvika 500 microns), chimiro chavo uye inhomogeneous runobva urongwa, chikuru rinofanira kuona oncology.

ductal calcifications

Ductal calcifications vanoumba iri ducts ari mammary mumasero. Kana yavari aumba somugumisiro zvirwere zvakadai mastitis kana ductal ectasia, vane yakajeka contours vermicular, discontinuous marongerwo uye nzvimbo rinobatana gwara mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Uyewo nokuumbwa calcifications chairatidzika pfungwa kana zvikamu zviduku pamwe Blurred contours hainyatsozivikanwi. Ndizvo dzakakwirira mukana zvingaratidza munhu akaipa kwacho.

Diagnostics

The chirwere pamusoro zvokurwara ichi chave chiremba-mammolog. Chinetso ndechokuti zamu palpation Hazvibviri kuziva kwete chete vakapararira microcalcifications ari pazamu, asiwo dzidzo yakakura zvakakwana. Vanogona kuonekwa chete X-ray. Ndokusaka zviri kukoshesa vakadzi vakura kupfuura makore 40 kanenge kamwe pagore kuita achiongororwa mazamu. Kudzidza uku kunoita kuti nenguva kuona chimiro microcalcifications, uye nokuti ruzivo nyanzvi hakusi nyore kuziva chii chirwere ndiye aikonzera chitarisiko chavo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pamusoro kuziva miedzo idzodzo dzakadaro kuitira kudzivirira kenza yemazamu, anowedzera biopsy kuti zamu tishu. Uyezve, kuva nechokwadi kuti basa nokukanganisika kuongorora ropa uye aidzidza mahormone.

Mushonga uye Kudzivirira

Pakadaro, kana akawanikwa microcalcifications mu chityu, mishonga achavaponesa chii chaiva chikonzero nezvechitarisiko chavo. Kana histological kuongorora zviri ropa kwemashoko akasimbisa kuvapo chebundu bundu, ipapo zvichava tichiita oncologists, uye zvichienderana kwokuomerwa kwacho chichaitwa mishonga kana dzakarongwa kuvhiyiwa. Pakadaro, kana anga benign, mammolog anogona aisirwe kemikari kurapa, zamu masaja, kwokururamisa kudya.

Kana Kudzivirira, zvikurukuru novimba kugona kwevakadzi kudzivirira utano hwako. Tose regai kugara zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo, kazhinji havadyi kupfuura zvidyo zvinovaka uye mufambiro haisi nzira inonyanya utano noupenyu. Asi vasarudze zuva rimwe Zvakaringanira mugore kushanyira mammalogy, miedzo zvakafanira uye achiongororwa mazamu, saka unoziva chaizvo microcalcifications mu chityu - chii, ndipo iwe nazvo kana kuti kwete, uye chii chakaita kuti chitarisiko chavo. Uye kana chinokonzera calcification zvikuru zvakakwana, vachinyatsoziva zvokuongorora vachatora matanho akakodzera mukutanga nzendo chirwere.