Adenoid mhando munhu: rondedzero, mapikicha, zvikonzero. Unogona kuisa adenoid chiso mwana?

Adenoids kutambura kunyanya vana pasi pemakore 10. In vakuru, vari chisingawanzoitika. Kuzvimba tonsils kungamutsawo dzakatevedzana yematambudziko, ramakagadzwa zvakakura ndiye adenoid mhando munhu.

Precipitating zvinokonzera kuti adenoids

Adenoids wagumburiswa:

• SARS;
• hypothermia;
• immunocompromised;
• gwirikwiti;
• whooping chikosoro;
• nomucheka fivha.

Njodzi zvikonzero kuti kukura mamiriro akadai adenoid vegetations, zvinofanira kusanganisira:

• ari chirwere yezvakaita chirwere;
• zvakanaka zvokudya zvinovaka muviri;
• monotonous kudya rurefu yaunodya pamusoro makabhohaidhiretsi uye vhitamini kushaikwa;
• murombo dzatinoshandira mudunhu, umo vanhu kurarama;
• tsika dzakaipa zinyekenyeke muviri zvirwere uye kuti pangozi;
• propensity kune neutachiona, iyo inotungamirira kuzvimba adenoids.

Zvakazokonzerwa pathological yokuwedzera adenoid

Zvemamiriro kukura adenoids kunotungamirira yematambudziko mumuviri wemwana, akatakura, zvose chakasimba uye chisingaperi.

Adenoid kuwanda kunodzivisa izere chokubuda mhepo kubudikidza mhino, zvichiita akatevedzana yematambudziko.

Pakati pavo zvinofanira pachena:

• Rhinitis, kukonzerwa mira pezvakaitwa ari maxillary sinuses. Chirwere rhinitis kazhinji chimiro inosimudzira kuzvimba nzeve.
• Malocclusion vomwana achiumbwa nokuda kufema achishandisa muromo. Kana iwe fema mwana runonditsikirira rurimi pamusoro mukanwa, zvokuti zviri kumusoro. mamiriro ichi mudenga kuchinja kwete chete kuruma, asiwo Maumbirwe dehenya.
• Mazino deformation kunoitika, rinova kukonzerwa muromo kufema. The meno uyewo pasi deformation. Canines vanoiswa kukwirira uye protrude mberi meno mberi mune yokumusoro shaya. Adenoid mhando chiso kunoratidza occlusion repasi mazino shaya.
• Rezasi shaya inova rakafara, inova chimiro achikanganisa. The dehenya ndiko kuremara nokuda mukuru denga nzvimbo.
• Tikafunga chisingaperi rhinitis kunoitika twang. Mwana inongogara kutaura mumhino, asingadi kureva nemitinhimira.
• Pane vane chetsinga zvirwere. neb zvikuru ndangariro uye kutarisirwa kuti wakatsamwisa chisingaperi kweropa muuropi. Izvi zvinokonzera kutemwa nemusoro, kushatirwa, vasingakendengi uye kuneta. vana ava vane yakaderera chikoro waivako, zvakaoma kuyeuka dzidziso zvinhu.
• Apo-refu ruchiyerera chirwere zvinoguma kukwana inspiratory vhoriyamu anogona akaremara thorax. Somuenzaniso, pane yakadaro zvokurwara pamusoro marangwanda mamiriro, se "huku zamu".
• Kwakaderedza unodzivirira kushanda tonsils kunokonzera kwakaderera dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Nemavhairasi kazhinji zvinopfuura kufema hurongwa, izvo zvinoita kuti pave laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis uye bronchitis.

Vose pamusoro zvinhu vari unoshamisa nokusimbisa chokwadi zvinokosha sei kubata adenoids. Kuoma chimiro chirwere kunogona kukonzera chimiro pathologies zhinji, ramakagadzwa zvinofanira kusanganisira adenoid chiso. Izvi zvokurwara panguva kukurumidza kurapwa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.

Chii adenoid chiso?

Sei deform kumeso uye dehenya mu adenoids?

Adenoid mhando munhu - munhu pathological mashoko, izvo inoumbwa pamberi adenoid zvinomera.

Kana adenoid chiso kwakaratidza anoverengeka inokosha features, izvo zvinogona kunzi:

• akawana mhango iri hafu-pakachena nzvimbo;
• kuvapo malocclusion;
• pamberi mandible ari chimiro achikanganisa;
• zvaanoita chiso chake, isina Manzwiro;
• chakaunyana zvaanoita chiso chake;
• kuvapo nasal.

Umo nasopharyngeal ndimbo iri?

amygdala Izvi Pamuganhu okumusoro masvingo ezasi nasopharyngeal. Its hwaro ndiye rejira, vakazadzwa kupfuura pajira riya zvinosanganisira node uye ropa midziyo.

Functionality nasopharyngeal ndimbo iri kukura uye dzigadziridzwe kutapata panguva imwe optimum chechetere. Zvinoitawo anoita se rwokudzivirira mashandiro. Kana mhepo iri inhaled nemavhairasi zvose, macrophages, zvinokachidza kuonekwa munzvimbo nemumuromo mhango, uye ipapo kuenda kupinda munzvimbo muchitokisi Kamudzira tonsils, apo vanosangana pamwechete zvirwere masero uye antibodies. functionality wavo huri kufambira neutralization uye kubviswa kupatsanurwa zvigadzirwa.

zvokurwara Zvinokonzera

The chikuru chinokonzera wehurumende ichi sezvo adenoid zvinomera zviri kosi-refu kuti anogumbura pezvakaitwa nasopharynx. Kushoma chikuru kuwedzera mari provocateur nasopharyngeal ndimbo.

Adenoid chiso mwana

The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi akasiyana. Adenoid chiso mhando zvikuru nevakawanda vana mumhuri vanotambudzika umo panguva utano mwana haana kuteerera.

Chii chinokonzera adenoid pachiso chomwana, achakuudza chero huro nyanzvi. Hwaro chirwere anova hypertrophy ndimbo rinenge rakamiswa ari nasopharynx. Inokudziridza pamusoro mamiriro echirwere kuzvimba munzvimbo kuerera nzvimbo muromo, pahuro uye mhuno.

Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti nengozi kutyorwa kumeso uye dehenya kumusoro pakati pavana vaya vanowanzotambura chikosoro uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.

The akaoma kwakaderera dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri kunokonzerwa nokushayiwa zvokudya zvinovaka, richibatana yechipiri migumisiro vana vachitambura kusimba - zvose ude.

Kunonotsa pave nepfungwa uye vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga bhora kunogona kuva pokutangira, pane kuva migumisiro adenoid mhando munhu. Izvi imhaka yokuti vana vakaremara kudzidza kazhinji achichengetwa rushaya zvishoma rakavhurika mamiriro. Somugumisiro, yakabereka muitiro rakadzikama.

Ita zvokurwara pasi kuchinja kurapwa?

Inogona kugadziridzwa adenoid chiso nomwana kumwe kurapwa? Asi, mhinduro ndeyokuti kwete. Muchiitiko chino, zvikuru pakuti mwana nezera uye padanho pokupedza paumbwe mapfupa cranial. Kana ichigere kupera, zvinokwanisika kuti kuedza chiso chimiro kururamiswa pedyo zvikuru dzakabudirira kunzwisisa kuti gymnastic muviri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti asati kubviswa yakadaro pathological ezvinhu sezvo adenoid chiso, anoitisa nzwisisika kurapa zvainanga achirapa nasopharyngeal ndimbo. Kana zvakakodzera, kuvhiya zvinoratidzwa. Unofanirawo haabatanidzi kutsaudzira yacho nasal septum.

In akazotevera nzendo chirwere, unogona kutsvaga rubatsiro nyanzvi mumunda maxillofacial kuvhiyiwa. Asi anofanira kushanda zvachose nemwana pamusoro elaboration tsika kufema kubudikidza mhino pane muromo, uye kudzidzisa kuti nomuromo wangu.

Sei mwana adenoid chiso, Photo munyaya ino. Pakarepo zvinogoneka kucherechedza Cherechedza zvinhu:

• muromo zvishoma rakavhurika nzvimbo;
• Kuvapo puffy chiso;
• pachena kuvhiringidzika chitarisiko;
• ndokudzora nasolabial nedanga nzvimbo;
• nokuda kuramba kuti kufema achishandisa muromo, mapfupa akaremara chiso uye rushaya;
• kujekesa yokumusoro rushaya;
• munhu anowana chinhu elongated chimiro;
• akaremara nokuruma;
• labrum kunova mapfupi;
• nguva dzose kuona vematombo, riri pamusoro;
• Skin anova miromo akaoma;
• chipfuva iri akaremara;
• mazino anogona deform pamusoro, kuwana yakakoswa chimiro kumativi akabatana.
• Vanogona kuva yakawana yechipiri yematambudziko akadai nzeve donhwe uye blockage pamusoro Eustachian chubhu chisimbiso ndimbo munyama vakakomba nasopharynx;
• Yakati rakasimba ngonono usiku, izvo kazhinji degenerates kupinda kufema.

Inenge polviny vana chirwere "adenoid chiso", mufananidzo dzakapiwa pazasi, pane pfungwa retardation uye kukura mupfungwa, zvirwere zvokufema, kushaya okisijeni kuuropi munyama.

Pazera ripi aya anonyanya zvinomera adenoid vana?

Adenoid chiso mwana rinopembererwa kubva 3 kusvika 5 years, sezvo yakanga iri nguva nasopharyngeal tonsils vanosvika kunonyanyisa kukura kwavo.

Umo nyaya, vabereki kurapwa?

Kazhinji munhu kugadzwa kuuya Laryngology vabereki cherechedzai zvinotevera Zviratidzo muvana vavo;

• pamberi kudziviswa kufema kubudikidza mhino;
• chisingaperi rhinitis;
• muromo kufema panguva yatinenge hope uye takamuka;
• kuvapo ngonono usiku;
• kuzvimba nzeve;
• puffiness chiso;
• kunzwa vanotaura;
• kukosora usiku;
• kakawanda chikosoro;
• Ari.

zvokurwara ichi sezvo adenoid chiso, zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa, kukonzerwa kukura adenoids. Nendumure pane kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mune sechivako mapfupa chiso. Somugumisiro chirwere ichi muna mwana aumba adenoid chiso.

The chikuru zvokukura chirwere kukura

Medicine anozivikanwa matanho makuru matatu kukura pathological ezvinhu sezvo adenoid chiso.

• In wokutanga Danho nasopharyngeal ndimbo inokura zvakare zvikuru. Nechekare Panguva iyi chakaratidza hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka munyika kufema ino. Nokuda vanoshingaira simba pathogenic nemavhairasi, ndimbo zvinyama anotanga thicken, zvinoita sokuti zvimba. Zuva nezuva, zvinotora zvakawanda nzvimbo iri nasopharynx. Somugumisiro kushayikwa okisijeni, mwana anova lethargic uye huta. Saka, muna dariro wekutanga chirwere mwana rinonyanya anofema pachena, asi anofema mhuno, muromo masikati.
• In wechipiri danho, mwana ari anenge vasisafemi kuburikidza mhino, kuwedzera okisijeni vapera inahwo muromo. Somugumisiro dzaiita zvokutaurwa mucosa kubatwa nemigumisiro mabhakitiriya, nokudaro kutanga bronchitis kana laryngitis. Panguva iyi, izvozvo akaratidza panguva ngonono usiku. Vabereki vanogona chifungidziro nyore chaizvo hypertrophy pakati tonsils. Uyezve, Danho ichi tinoberekwa pokumuka zviratidzo adenoid chiso.
• In pachikuva wechitatu chikosoro kunokanganisa mwana kakawanda. Pane chisingaperi rhinitis pamwe hune pus. Okisijeni wapera chete nomuromo. Ngonono usiku zvakawanda zvikuru. Zvinonzi yakataurawo kuzvirotera chikosoro hwapedyo purulent kuzvimba nzeve, akaderedza kunzwa pamwero. In pachikuva rechitatu wakatarwa anenge zvose zviratidzo adenoid chiso.

The chikuru nzira kurapwa uye kururamiswa

Yokusarudza kurapwa kubvisa adenoids uye adenoid chiso kunoenderana pachikuva panguva iyo chirwere chinoramba.

Usati waedza kugadzirisa akaremara chiso, zvakakodzera kubvisa kunanga chinokonzera kuzvimba munyika nasopharyngeal tonsils ino. By pakuyamura chirwere muitiro unogona kumbomira chiso deformation.

Nzira kuchinja kurapa

Vanhu vazhinji vanonetseka, adenoid mhando munhu, sei kugadzirisa kumwe kana kushanda zviri nani?

Vanachiremba vanoti kuchinja kurapa ane mukuru mwero kunyatsoshanda pakutanga uye wechipiri nzendo adenoids.

By kuchinja kurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Zvinodhaka pamusoro utachiona zviri uchitsanya nguva kunetseka chirwere ari kufema hurongwa.
• Mishonga kuti pave vasoconstriction. Vane symptomatic vamiririri kuti murege kukanganisa runotikurudzira chirwere. Tools kubatsira kubvisa nasal kuzara uye ufare zvinonyatsorehwa ezvinhu mwana chero nguva.
• Immune muviri vanorwa chikosoro kuti vavapo tikafunga vasingadzoreki kutapata.

Utsinye Kuvhiya

Adenoids kubviswa nokushandisa kuvhiya kupindira mune chiitiko kuti hosha iri rokutanga kana repiri Danho.

Pane zvinotevera mhando remapazi:

• The klassiske nzira. Kana akabvisa tonsils. Panguva iyoyowo zvinoshanda yomunzvimbo kana vakawanda yokutindivadza Beckmann. oparesheni ichi rinovapo asisiri pane hafu yeawa.
• Endoscope mutengapwe mhando. Vashoma adenoids akabvisa kushandisa talk yokutindivadza ane endoscope, riri chakaunzwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango. Nzira iyi ine yepamusoro mwero kunyatsoshanda pane nzira yokutanga. Recovery pashure pokuvhiyiwa mwana rinopfuura pazuva.
• Laser nzira. With payo, adenoid uswa kuparadzwa pasina notches. Ndimbo tishu Ipwa.

Huripo contraindications kunorapwa

Contraindications dzinosanganisira:

• kushoma, riri rikwanise mamiriro;
• rheological zvirwere ropa.

vanachiremba vakawanda vanoti kuti kuchinja kunokwanisa kubatsira kuporesa hosha chete kwokutanga nzendo kwayo kukura.

Kana kuchinja nzira pakurapa kubviswa adenoid chiso, ipapo yakawanda kunoenderana makore mwana uye kukomba kwechirwere chacho. Kuchinja kubva padanho unotevera kunokonzera nokukurumidza deformation yacho dehenya mapfupa.

In kwokutanga matanho, uye panguva imwe yapfuura zera vanogona kuchinja adenoid chiso yakaoma gymnastic Muchiitwa pfungwa pamusoro pokumuka tsandanyama dzechiso, uye rinokosha kuchirapa muviri kuti chiso.

Panyaya iyi, tinogona kutaura kuti pane deformation chiso iri akazotevera matanho anogona kubviswa chete pachishandiswa kuvhiyiwa. In varwere mukuru, kurangwa adenoid chiso zvinogoneka chete nokushandiswa epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa.

mhedziso

Adenoid mhando munhu - kunzwisisa zvokurwara wakatsamwisa untreated adenoids. Vashoma nasopharyngeal ndimbo anopa kufema, kwamakadarika akaremara mukanwa mumuromo, tsandanyama dzechiso, mazino uye mapfupa dehenya. Adenoid chiso mhando mu nevakura vashoma zvikuru kupfuura vana.