Iko kupi iyo mole inobva muimba kana imba?

Iko mole inosviba gorofu, iyo inotungamirira hupenyu husiku hwezuva. Muzvisikwa kune mazana emarudzi emhando dzezvipembenene izvi. Vamwe vavo vanoda kugara muhugaro hwevanhu, vachitendeukira kuzvipembenene zvinonyangadza. Zvokudya zvavo zvavanoda - furs, mishonga yemvere, uyewo zvokudya. Kuti uwane nzira yekugadzirisa nayo chirwere ichi, unofanirwa kuziva kuti moth inobva kupi, ndeapi marudzi ehururu anogara mudzimba dzedu uye dzimba, pamwe chete nezvinoitwa pakuberekwa.

Mashoko mashoma pamusoro pezvipembenene

Iko kemukari ndeyeboka revepidopterans (butterflies), iyo iyo duku shoma uye mararamiro ehusiku hukuru hwemazuva ekupedzisira ndiwo hutsika. Mhodzi dzinokonzera kukanganisa zvakanyanya. Vanhu vakuru, pavanosvika pakuyaruka, vanoita chete basa rekuberekazve (musikana uye kuisa mazai).

Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chemakondomu ndiko kusavapo kweproboscis. Nekubatsira kwechirongwa ichi, mapururu anozivikanwa anobudisa nectar, akavanzwa mu inflorescences yemiti. Mazamu mhondi ndezvepakutanga uye zvechemsical zvishoma zvezvokudya. Vane chitubu chakagadzirwa nemagetsi, chinovabvumira kunyange kutonha mbeu dzezvirimwa nembeu yemichero.

Kusavapo kweproboscis hakuiti kupindirana nemabasa anowanzokosha emukoko. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti moth, iyo ichiri mumutambo wemaspire, inoshandisa masaya ayo kuti adye zvokudya uye inowedzera mumuviri kupa simba remangwana. Kukura, shamhu haisi kungotorerwa mukana wekudya, asiwo haugoni kudya zvokudya. Basa guru revanhu vakuru nderekubereka.

Sezvo chifusi chinogona kukonzera kukuvadza, kuva mumapatara gwenga, hazvina maturo kurwisana nehove dzevanhu vakuru. Usati waona bhururufuru dzinobhururuka, mabukira avo anotova nenguva yekugara munzvimbo ine rima yakasviba uye kukuvadza zvinhu zvako uye zvokudya. Uye kuvawana hakuzove nyore.

Ko moth inowedzera sei

Kubudirira kwemashimusi, kufanana nemapuruguru, anoitika mumatanho akawanda:

1. Eki.
2. Larva (caterpillar).
3. Pupa.
4. Chiredzi.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hweveflyfly zvinenge mavhiki matatu. Mimwe mhando dzembhu dzinogara mazuva mashoma chete. Munguva iyi pfupi pfupi, amai vanogona kutora mazai makumi mana kusvika ku200, ayo mushure mevhiki vhudzi rakachena rinoputika. Kana imwe nguva mhuka inoberekwa, inotanga kudya nekugadzira chikafu chakafanana nemhepo yakasvibiswa kubva kune imwe midzi inenge yakapoteredza. Icho chiri muchigamba chemaruva iyo mole inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Mushure memwedzi nehafu, larva pupates, mushure mekunge bhirikiti inowanikwa kubva ku pupa. Munhu mukuru anotanga kubereka vana chaiyo kubva pamazuva okutanga ehupenyu: anoisa mazai munzvimbo dzisina ruvara uye pasina nguva anofa.

Nokudaro, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, kuwedzera kwemashino inzira inopfuurira. Nguva yehupenyu hwekufambira mberi inoenderana nemhando yezvipembenene, mamiriro ehupenyu uye inopararira kubva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika ku2,5.

Zvipembenene zvezvipfeko zvemombe

Kana iri marudzi akasiyana-siyana emapapiro ane mapapiro, kazhinji munharaunda dzinogara iwe unogona kuwana mbatya uye chikafu chokudya. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvose zvipenyu zvakafanana pakuonekwa, asi vane kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvokudya, kutungamira mararamiro akasiyana uye hazvizvifananisi nharaunda. Zvinyorwa zvishoma, kana iwe ukacherechedza chifusi mumusha mako, saka iwe haugone kunetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwematokari ezviyo.

Chifusi: chii chinodya uye kwainobva kupi

Demo muimba yacho inogona kukanganisa micheka uye zvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa-mvere, uburu, kota, rineni. Rudzi urwu rwemoth rinonzi jasi.

Iko iri mami inobva kupi? Zvipembenene zvinogona kutanga pasinei nekuchenesa uye hupenyu huri munzvimbo. Inogona kunge yakaita imba yakasvibiswa yakaora, kana imba yepamusoro. Uye muchiitiko chechipiri mikana yekuonekwa kwevashanyi vasingagamuchirwi yakakwirira kwazvo, sezvo vadzidzisi vemakamuri anodhura vanogona kutenga masaga, zvipfeko, midziyo nemakateti akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvepanyama.

Chido chakakura chechifusi chinokonzerwa nekupfekedzwa zvinhu nekunhuwira kwekutuka uye zvikamu zvepidermis. Uye, kuti uende kune zvinonaka zvekunakidza, dambudziko racho haringamiri kunyange pamberi pe polyethylene uye muzvikamu zviviri zvinonzi cellophane packet gnaws kuburikidza.

Nzira yekuziva njere? Rudzi urwu rwemoth rinoratidzika seguruvara kadiki kusvika 8 mm muhukuru. Mapapiro ayo ane imwe-toni yegolide-beige ruvara uye fringed edges. Zvimwe zviyero zvezvipembenene izvi hazvibhururu zvakanaka uye zvinowanzotenderera zvakananga, uye vanozviita zvakakurumidza.

Ikoko chinogona kuisa mazai 200. Hupenyu hwomukati, sekutonga, hunobva pamakore makumi manomwe kusvika ku200 uye zvichienderana nekupisa kwemazuva. Mumamiriro ekutonhora uye pakusakosha kwezvokudya, chirwere chekoko chinogona kurarama kusvika makore maviri. Pakati pegore, chizvarwa chimwe chete chezviputi zvakadaro zvinoberekwa, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nemamiriro ekudyisa mhondi uye nguva yekukura kwavo.

Hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuziva kuti moth inouya kubva mumba. Asi kana mushure mekunge uchitenga chipfeko chemvere dzemvere kana yehutu unotanga kuona zvibhururuka zvinokambaira, izvi zvinoreva kuti zvipembenene zvezvipembenene zvagara zvararama muchigadzirwa.

Ndekupi iyo mole inobva kune imwe nguva? Mukuwedzera kune chinhu chevanhu, kuonekwa kwechirwere munzvimbo inogona kugara kunogona kukonzerwa nechikara chinongoshanda semotokari paunofamba kubva mumugwagwa kuenda kune imwe imba.

Moths munharaunda yacho inogonawo kugadziriswa newindo rakazaruka kana kuti gasi remhepo.

Food moth

Kana iyo mhuka-kudya-mamiriro ezvinhu yakawanda kana zvisinganyatsojeki, zvino mole iri mukicheni inobva kupi? Muimba dzekugara, matura, mabhizinesi uye granari inosarudza kugadzirisa chifusi.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakadaro, uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinokonzera kukuvadza kusingagoneki kune zvokudya. Saka, upfu hweupfu hwakasimwa muzviyo uye upfu, michero - mumichero yakaomeswa, zvinonhuwira, mushwa, maruva uye marimu. Kune munhuwo zvake, marudzi ose ezvokudya anotarisa anotarisa - iwo madiki mapururu emvura yakachena nemufananidzo werima pamapapiro. Icho chiri nenzira yerima iyo moth yekudya yakatemwa.

Kubva kupi kunouya chirwere ichi, haisi nguva dzose kugona kuziva. Asi semurairo, utachiona hwemhonzi hunenge huripo huripo nekuchengetedza zvokudya muzvokudya zvekudya, uko moth inogona kuisa pachena mazai. Saka usashamisika apo iyo muto mutsvuku muimba yacho inobva, nokuti unogona kuuya nehosha iyo pamwe chete neyekudya kunotengwa muchitoro. Uyezve, chigadzirwa chakadaro hachizoponeswi nemapurasitiki emapurasitiki, sezvo yakanga yatotapukirwa panguva yekuchengetwa muimba yekuchengetera. Zvechokwadi, pakarepo mushure mekutenga kwehonye muhomwe yacho ingasavepo, asi mushure mechinguva iwe uchatanga kuona kubuda kwemavhirifusi mukicheni, uye muhomwe nemafuta iwe uchawana moths nemakungu.

Kuenderera mberi kubva pane zvataurwa, zvinotevera kuti munguva dzakawanda mole yacho inounzwa muimba nemunhu pachake.

Nzira dzokurwisa moth

Kurwisana nemapuranga emoths haisi basa rakaoma, sezvo dambudziko rinotakura mazai munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti moth yakanyanya nyore kubvisa kunze kwechifusi chekudya.

Nzira dzekurwisa moth dzinotevera:

• Kuongororwa kwezvinhu nokuda kwekuvapo mazai nemaruva;
• Kusukura nguo nemahandi muzuva kana kushambidza pamasendimita makumi matanhatu;
• Kurasira munzvimbo yekugara kwechirwere chinokonzera mapuropa;
• Kuiswa kwemari yekudzorera zvipembenene (lavender, mafuta anokosha, fodya) pakati pezvinhu pane mashefu uye masvingo emakabati.

Nzira yekubvisa sei moths

Kuti uise chifusi chokudya, unoda kuita zvakawanda.

Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe uchafanirwa kukandira kunze kwezvinhu zvose zvakasvibiswa zvekudya: zviyo, furawa, miriwo, midzi nezvimwe.

Pamusoro pemotokari dzinobhururuka unogona kushandisa michina yakakosha yeaerosol. Kikani makateti anofanira kubatwa newaini yegaini kana nenzira inenge yakarongwa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, icho chinotengeswa pachitoro che hardware.

Mushure mokunge makabvisa moths nemapuranga senzira yekudzivirira pamashefu, munogona kuwedzera matavi e lavender kana dzimwe nzira dzinoshandisa kudzivirira kuonekwa kwechirwere.

Mukuwedzera, kuitira kuti usashamise mune ramangwana apo moth inotorwa kubva, muchengeti anotengesa kubva kuchitoro anofanira kugochwa mu microwave kana muvheni. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuuraya mazai pamwe nemaruva.