Metropolitan Opera House - Main Stage kwenyika dhanzi

Metropolitan Opera - Music Theater pose kukosha panguva Lincoln Center muManhattan muNew York, akazarura muna 1880. Nokuda vakawanda nyaya nesangano zvesimba okutanga kuratidzwa 1883.

The zita "Metropolitan Opera" unpronounceable, uye sezvo rinoshandiswa kazhinji, itsika kutaura nyore riparadzirwe "Met". Yemitambo inoremekedzwa pakutanga munyika dhanzi zvikamu, pamwe kuMilan "La Scala", London kwakaita muCovent Garden uye Bolshoi Theater muMoscow. The konzati meruvanze Metropolitan Opera pakati 3800 nzvimbo. Theater vaenzi anotarira zvakawanda sezvinoita imba yacho miziyamu of Arts Akanaka nemhaka chinokosha Pamifananidzo kubudikidza Marc Chagall.

Theater Guide

Mari yemitambo kwemajoini wemari kambani "Metropolitan Opera House Company," izvo, akavapindurawo, anogamuchira subsidy kubva guru yemakambani, makambani, uye vanhu. Muzviitiko zvose zvinotungamirira CEO Peter keltainen. Art mirayiridzo iri mumaoko mukuru kondakita yacho yemitambo, James Levine, kumubatsira kutungamirira choreographer Josef Fritz uye mukuru Kumutungamiriri wokuimba Donald Polumbo.

mirau

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nguva Metropolitan Opera anomhanya kubva September kusvika April, mazuva manomwe pavhiki, pamwe zvesimba nezuva. May uye June - Outbound rwavakaita. Yose July iri vakazvitsaurira kuna rudo, yemitambo akabata vakasununguka zvesimba mumapaki New York uye dzinoungana, apo kuunganidza akawandisa vanhu. August inopedzwa mabasa musangano uye kugadzirira mumwaka unotevera.

Symphony Orchestra of Metropolitan Opera mudonzvo kushanda pahwaro wechigarire, yemitambo kwaya somubatanidzwa wechigarire chikamu konzati zvirongwa. Conductors uye soloists vanokokwa pamusoro chibvumirano - kana kuti rose mwaka, kana panguva munhu zvesimba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chibvumirano iri akagumisa kuti nguva shoma, sezvayaiva pamwe muimbi Anna Netrebko, uyo chibvumirano kamwe kwemakore mashanu.

Opera FREIRE panguva Metropolitan Opera akaita MuchiHebheru chete. The repertoire rinoumbwa nyika dzenhoroondo ounyanzvi, kusanganisira mabasa nokuda Vanyori Russian akadai Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov nevamwe.

Sei iwe tanga Theater

Pakutanga, Metropolitan Opera yaiva imwe dzemitambo pamusoro Broadway uye chainyanya akashanyira nzvimbo dhanzi. Zvisinei, muna 1892 pakava moto muimba, riri zvachose kuvhiringidzwa matauriro. Zvakada Imba yoUmambo uye chiitiko rukaporeswa, uye chikwata akaramba kushanda. Metropolitan Opera, Theater musi Broadway, ari kuramba dzakakurumbira.

kuchinjika

Muna 1966, munyika Manhattan Lincoln Center nokuda Kuita Arts yakavhurwa, izvo vakauya pamwe chete pasi rimwe denga vaitungamirira dzemitambo ose muNew York, kusanganisira yakadai Metropolitan Opera. New York vateereri aiva akabudirira tichitarisa acoustics, uye, Chikurukuru, zvakanaka yakakura. Kuwedzera huru pachikuva, anopiwa hwebetsero matatu.

yakasiyana Pamifananidzo

Lobby Metropolitan Opera chinokushamisa wayo kushongedzwa. Pamadziro pane akakura murals kubudikidza Marc Chagall. Yemitambo kunge refu vaifunga racho. Kunyange kuchengeteka yemitambo kwakadaro, chii Metropolitan Opera, akafanana basa ounyanzvi rinorema kwazvo pamusoro wayo mutengo. Naizvozvo, mukuru yokudhirowa murals zvakatengeserwa mumwe, asi nemamiriro kuti varambe vari panzvimbo iri foya yacho yemitambo.

Premieres uye zvesimba

Kana iwe dzokera pakutanga nhoroondo yemitambo "Metropolitan Opera" mu New York, kutanga kuratidzwa aiva dhanzi naCharles Gounod kuti "Faust", kwakaitika musi October 22, 1883. Zvino paiva kuratidzwa kwe "The Girl pamwe West" Dzhakomo Puchchini muna December 1910. Muna 1918 akanga airidza Puccini kuti triptych "Dzhanni Skikki", "Raincoat" uye "Suor Angelica". Muna October 1958, vanhu Metropolitan Opera akapa kuruzhinji "Vanessa" Barbara Semyuelya, uyo akakunda Pulitzer Prize sechinhu hunoshamisa zvekuimba kuratidzwa.

Pakazosvika zana remakore nemakore maviri, yemitambo kare pamusoro ndima pamwe vaitungamirira dhanzi dzimba nyika - "La Scala" uye kuti Vienna State Opera. Unyanzvi conductors nguva, Arturo Toscanini, Felix Mottl, Māler Gustav, vakabatsira kuti ubudirire. Artistic kurapa yemitambo vanokokwa kubatanidzwa zvesimba ravo yakakurumbira vaimbi munyika vakakurumbira. Muna 1903, kuti dhanzi "Rigoletto" debuted Enrico Caruso, uyo kuridza Duke pamusoro Mantua. Sezvinoreva kukuru aishanda Metropolitan Opera kusvikira 1920. Caruso akazarura mwaka akawanda.

Muna 1948, munyika yemitambo kokutanga akaita mukuru dhanzi muimbi Maria Callas, neOpera Dzhuzeppe Verdi "Aida". Muna 1949 iye akatevera ane aria pamusoro Brunhilde "Valkyries" by Richard Wagner. Zvadaro, muna 1956, Callas vaiimba dhanzi "Norma" by Bellini. Aria kubva Madame Butterfly akataura mu "Cio-Cio-San," iye akaramba nemhaka yokufutisa. Zvisinei, muimbi akaimba aria kuti Elvira kuti "Puritani" by Bellini.

Year 1967 chakaratidza kutanga pamwe yakakurumbira vaimbi zvenyika dhanzi kuitika - Placido Domingo uye Luciano Pavarotti. With Placido Domingo ukama zvave zvakanaka, muimbi akazarura mwaka 21 kane yemitambo "Metropolitan Opera". New York paruzhinji kare vakatanga kufunga nomukurumbira sezvinoreva ake. Uye Luciano Pavarotti, kutaura Manhattan, akava zvinyorwa zvakawanda kuombera: kamwe chidzitiro akarerwa ari bis 165 nguva! Izvi zvakanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records.

Broadcasts

Kubvira muna 1931, kurekodha "Metropolitan Opera" yemitambo yacho, shanduro mifananidzo yose uye zvimedu zvesimba vakava dzose. First aired dhanzi "Hansel uye Gretel". Uye kubva 2006 munhandare muna Manhattan vakatanga kutepfenyura zvesimba ravo kurarama.

horo

Metropolitan Opera rakasiyana keteni anoyera pamusoro hafu tani, rinorema gobvu jira basa esimbi sequins. Special zvokushandisa kutamira akatambanudza chidzitiro anoitwa ari Studio German "Gerritsen" muna Umkirch.